sources: add configurable limits for stratum

Add minstratum and maxstratum directives to specify the minimum and
maximum allowed stratum of sources to be selected. The default values
are 0 and 15 respectively, allowing all NTP sources and refclocks.

Sources that are rejected due to having too large or too small stratum
are marked with 'r' in the selection log and selectdata report.

This is similar to the "tos floor" and "tos ceiling" settings of ntpd,
except that maxstratum is interpreted as one below the ceiling.

test/simulation/151-stratumlimit

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+. ./test.common
+
+test_start "minstratum and maxstratum options"
+
+client_conf="
+minstratum 3
+maxstratum 5"
+
+for s in 3 5; do
+	server_conf="local stratum $s"
+	run_test || test_fail
+	check_chronyd_exit || test_fail
+	check_source_selection || test_fail
+	check_packet_interval || test_fail
+	check_sync || test_fail
+
+	check_log_messages "Stratum of .* stratum" 0 0 || test_fail
+done
+
+for s in 2 6; do
+	server_conf="local stratum $s"
+	run_test || test_fail
+	check_chronyd_exit || test_fail
+	check_source_selection && test_fail
+	check_packet_interval || test_fail
+	check_sync && test_fail
+
+	check_log_messages "Stratum of .* stratum" 0 0 || test_fail
+	if [ $s -lt 3 ]; then
+		check_log_messages "Stratum of .* below minstratum of 3" 1 1 || test_fail
+	else
+		check_log_messages "Stratum of .* above maxstratum of 5" 1 1 || test_fail
+	fi
+done
+
+test_pass