refclock: add local option

Add "local" option to specify that the reference clock is an
unsynchronized clock which is more stable than the system clock (e.g.
TCXO, OCXO, or atomic clock) and it should be used as a local standard
to stabilize the system clock.

Handle the local refclock as a PPS refclock locked to itself which gives
the unsynchronized status to be ignored in the source selection. Wait
for the refclock to get at least minsamples samples and adjust the clock
directly to follow changes in the refclock's sourcestats frequency and
offset.

There should be at most one refclock specified with this option.

test/simulation/106-refclock

@@ -106,4 +106,31 @@ Root delay      : 0\.000000001 seconds
 	rm -f tmp/refclocks.log
 fi
 
+refclock_offset="(+ 0.399 (sum 1e-3))"
+refclock_jitter=1e-6
+servers=1
+freq_offset="(* 1e-4 (sine 1000))"
+base_delay="(* -1.0 (equal 0.1 (min time 5000) 5000))"
+client_server_options="minpoll 4 maxpoll 4 filter 5 minsamples 64"
+client_conf="
+refclock PHC /dev/ptp0 local poll 2
+logdir tmp
+log refclocks tracking"
+chronyc_conf=""
+limit=10000
+max_sync_time=5000
+time_max_limit=1e-3
+time_rms_limit=5e-4
+freq_max_limit=2e-5
+freq_rms_limit=5e-6
+
+run_test || test_fail
+check_chronyd_exit || test_fail
+check_sync || test_fail
+
+check_file_messages "20.* PHC0 .* [0-9] ? " 9999 10001 refclocks.log || test_fail
+check_file_messages "20.* PHC0 .* - ? " 2499 2501 refclocks.log || test_fail
+check_file_messages "20.* PHC0 " 0 0 tracking.log || test_fail
+rm -f tmp/refclocks.log tmp/tracking.log
+
 test_pass