== Reflective XSS

See the HTML file below, which passes data to a JSP file.

[source,html]
-------------------------------------------------------
<html>
   <body>
      <form action = "main.jsp" method = "POST">
         First Name: <input type = "text" name = "first_name">
         <br />
         Last Name: <input type = "text" name = "last_name" />
         <input type = "submit" value = "Submit" />
      </form>
   </body>
</html>
-------------------------------------------------------

Here is the JSP file:

[source,html]
-------------------------------------------------------
<html>

<head>
    <title>Using GET and POST Method to Read Form Data</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>Using POST Method to Read Form Data</h1>
    <table>
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td><b>First Name:</b></td>
                <td><%= request.getParameter("first_name")%></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><b>Last Name:</b></td>
                <td>
                    <%= request.getParameter("last_name")%>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
</body>

</html>
-------------------------------------------------------


As you can see the JSP file prints unfiltered user input which is never a good idea.
You want people to access the page like this:

----
http://hostname.com/mywebapp/main.jsp?first_name=John&last_name=Smith
----

But what happens if someone uses this link:
----
http://hostname.com/mywebapp/main.jsp?first_name=<script>alert("XSS Test")</script>
----

=== It is your turn!

Try to prevent this kind of XSS by escaping the URL parameters in the JSP file:
