git-svn-id: http://webgoat.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/webgoat@332 4033779f-a91e-0410-96ef-6bf7bf53c507
This commit is contained in:
parent
6d0d122ee6
commit
1143d00103
@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
Detailed instructions for adding a lesson
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
All you have to do is implement the abstract methods in LessonAdapter.
|
|
||||||
Follow the outline below.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
WebGoat uses the Element Construction Set from the Jakarta project.
|
|
||||||
You should read up on the API for ECS at
|
|
||||||
http://jakarta.apache.org/site/downloads/downloads_ecs.cgi.
|
|
||||||
In addition you can look at the other lessons for examples of how to use the ECS.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Step 1: Set up the framework
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
import java.util.*;
|
|
||||||
import org.apache.ecs.*;
|
|
||||||
import org.apache.ecs.html.*;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Add copyright text - use text from another lesson
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public class NewLesson extends LessonAdapter
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
protected Element createContent(WebSession s)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
return( new StringElement( "Hello World" ) );
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public String getCategory()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
protected List getHints()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
protected String getInstructions()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
protected Integer getRanking()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public String getTitle()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Step 2: Implement createContent
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Creating the content for a lesson is fairly simple. There are two main parts:
|
|
||||||
(1) handling the input from the user's last request,
|
|
||||||
(2) generating the next screen for the user.
|
|
||||||
This all happens within the createContent method. Remember that each lesson
|
|
||||||
should be handled on a single page, so you'll need to design your lesson to
|
|
||||||
work that way. A good generic pattern for the createContent method is shown
|
|
||||||
below:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// define a constant for the field name
|
|
||||||
private static final String INPUT = "input";
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
protected Element createContent(WebSession s)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
ElementContainer ec = new ElementContainer();
|
|
||||||
try
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// get some input from the user -- see ParameterParser
|
|
||||||
// for details
|
|
||||||
String userInput = s.getParser().getStringParameter(INPUT, "");
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// do something with the input
|
|
||||||
// -- SQL query?
|
|
||||||
// -- Runtime.exec?
|
|
||||||
// -- Some other dangerous thing
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// generate some output -- a string and an input field
|
|
||||||
ec.addElement(new StringElement("Enter a string: "));
|
|
||||||
ec.addElement( new Input(Input.TEXT, INPUT, userInput) );
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Tell the lesson tracker the lesson has completed.
|
|
||||||
// This should occur when the user has 'hacked' the lesson.
|
|
||||||
makeSuccess(s);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
catch (Exception e)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
s.setMessage("Error generating " + this.getClass().getName());
|
|
||||||
e.printStackTrace();
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
return (ec);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ECS is quite powerful -- see the Encoding lesson for an example of how
|
|
||||||
to use it to create a table with rows and rows of output.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Step 3: Implement the other methods
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The other methods in the LessonAdapter class help the lesson plug into
|
|
||||||
the overall WebGoat framework. They are simple and should only take a
|
|
||||||
few minutes to implement.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public String getCategory()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// The default category is "General" Only override this
|
|
||||||
// method if you wish to create a new category or if you
|
|
||||||
// wish this lesson to reside within a category other the
|
|
||||||
// "General"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return( "NewCategory" ); // or use an existing category
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
protected List getHints()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Hints will be returned to the user in the order they
|
|
||||||
// appear below. The user must click on the "next hint"
|
|
||||||
// button before the hint will be displayed.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
List hints = new ArrayList();
|
|
||||||
hints.add("A general hint to put users on the right track");
|
|
||||||
hints.add("A hint that gives away a little piece of the problem");
|
|
||||||
hints.add("A hint that basically gives the answer");
|
|
||||||
return hints;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
protected String getInstructions()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// Instructions will rendered as html and will appear below
|
|
||||||
// the area and above the actual lesson area.
|
|
||||||
// Instructions should provide the user with the general setup
|
|
||||||
// and goal of the lesson.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return("The text that goes at the top of the page");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
protected Integer getRanking()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// The ranking denotes the order in which the menu item
|
|
||||||
// will appear in menu list for each category. The lowest
|
|
||||||
// number will appear as the first lesson.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return new Integer(10);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public String getTitle()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// The title of the lesson. This will appear above the
|
|
||||||
// control area at the top of the page. This field will
|
|
||||||
// be rendered as html.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return ("My Lesson's Short Title");
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Step 4: Build and test
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Once you've implemented your new lesson, you can test the lesson by
|
|
||||||
starting the Tomcat server (within Eclipse). See the
|
|
||||||
"HOW TO create the WebGoat workspace.txt" document in the WebGoat root.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Step 5: Give back to the community
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you've come up with a lesson that you think helps to teach people about
|
|
||||||
web application security, please contribute it by sending it to the people
|
|
||||||
who maintain the WebGoat application.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Thanks!
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The WebGoat Team.
|
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user