improving lesson due to issue #845
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package org.owasp.webgoat.vulnerable_components;
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import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter;
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import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.MarshallingContext;
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import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.UnmarshallingContext;
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import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader;
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import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;
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public class CatchAllConverter implements Converter {
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public boolean canConvert(Class clazz) {
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return true;
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}
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public void marshal(Object value, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, MarshallingContext context) {
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}
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public Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, UnmarshallingContext context) {
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return null;
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}
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}
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/*
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* This file is part of WebGoat, an Open Web Application Security Project utility. For details, please see http://www.owasp.org/
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2002 - 2019 Bruce Mayhew
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
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* GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
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* License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without
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* even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if
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* not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
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* 02111-1307, USA.
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*
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* Getting Source ==============
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*
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* Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
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*/
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package org.owasp.webgoat.vulnerable_components;
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import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter;
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import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.MarshallingContext;
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import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.UnmarshallingContext;
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import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader;
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import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;
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public class ContactConverter implements Converter {
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public boolean canConvert(Class clazz) {
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return clazz.equals(Contact.class);
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}
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public void marshal(Object value, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, MarshallingContext context) {
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Contact contact = (Contact) value;
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writer.startNode("firstName");
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writer.setValue(contact.getFirstName());
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writer.endNode();
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}
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public Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, UnmarshallingContext context) {
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Contact contact = new ContactImpl();
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reader.moveDown();
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contact.setFirstName(reader.getValue());
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reader.moveUp();
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return contact;
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}
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}
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@ -22,73 +22,35 @@
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package org.owasp.webgoat.vulnerable_components;
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import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
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import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
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import org.owasp.webgoat.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
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import org.owasp.webgoat.assignments.AssignmentHints;
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import org.owasp.webgoat.assignments.AttackResult;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
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import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
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@RestController
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@AssignmentHints({"vulnerable.hint"})
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public class VulnerableComponentsLesson extends AssignmentEndpoint {
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/*
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*
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<contact class='org.owasp.webgoat.vulnerable_components.Contact'>
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<handler class='java.beans.EventHandler'>
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<target class='java.lang.ProcessBuilder'>
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<command>
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<string>calc.exe</string>
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</command>
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</target>
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<action>start</action>
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</handler>
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</contact>
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<contact class='dynamic-proxy'>
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<interface>org.owasp.webgoat.vulnerable_components.Contact</interface>
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<handler class='java.beans.EventHandler'>
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<target class='java.lang.ProcessBuilder'>
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<command>
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<string>calc.exe</string>
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</command>
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</target>
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<action>start</action>
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</handler>
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</contact>
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*/
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@PostMapping("/VulnerableComponents/attack1")
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public @ResponseBody
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AttackResult completed(@RequestParam String payload) {
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XStream xstream = new XStream(/*new DomDriver()*/);
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XStream xstream = new XStream();
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xstream.setClassLoader(Contact.class.getClassLoader());
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//xstream.processAnnotations(Contact.class);
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xstream.alias("contact", ContactImpl.class);
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//xstream.aliasField("id", Contact.class, "id");
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xstream.ignoreUnknownElements();
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//xstream.registerConverter(new ContactConverter());
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//xstream.registerConverter(new CatchAllConverter(), XStream.PRIORITY_VERY_LOW);
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Contact contact = null;
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try {
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if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(payload)) {
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//payload = payload.replace("contact ", "<contact ").replace("/contact ", "</contact");
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payload = payload.replace("+", "").replace("\r", "").replace("\n", "").replace("> ", ">").replace(" <", "<");
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}
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System.out.println(payload);
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contact = (Contact) xstream.fromXML(payload);
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} catch (Exception ex) {
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return failed(this).feedback("vulnerable-components.close").output(ex.getMessage()).build();
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}
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@ -97,10 +59,12 @@ public class VulnerableComponentsLesson extends AssignmentEndpoint {
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if (null!=contact) {
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contact.getFirstName();//trigger the example like https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2013-7285.html
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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if (!(contact instanceof ContactImpl)) {
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return success(this).feedback("vulnerable-components.success").build();
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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return success(this).feedback("vulnerable-components.success").output(e.getMessage()).build();
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}
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return failed(this).feedback("vulnerable-components.fromXML").feedbackArgs(contact).build();
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}
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}
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vulnerable-components.title=Vulnerable Components
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EnterYourName=Enter your Name
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Go!=Go!
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vulnerable.hint=Here is some explanation of someone trying the exercise in an earlier version: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iWcRR2WcBFU
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vulnerable-components.close=Trying to deserialize null object.
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vulnerable.hint=Did you search for CVE-2013-728 and read https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2013-7285.html
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vulnerable-components.close=The payload send could not be deserialized to a Contact class. Please try again.
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vulnerable-components.success=You successfully tried to exploit the CVE-2013-7285 vulnerability
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vulnerable-components.fromXML=You created contact {0}. This means you did not exploit the remote code execution.
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== Exploiting http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2013-7285[CVE-2013-7285] (XStream)
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WebGoat Sends an XML document to add contacts to a contacts database.
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WebGoat uses an XML document to add contacts to a contacts database.
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[source,xml]
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----
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<contact>
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@ -11,5 +11,6 @@ WebGoat Sends an XML document to add contacts to a contacts database.
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</contact>
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----
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For this example, we will let you enter the xml directly versus intercepting the request and modifying the data. You provide the XML representation of a contact and WebGoat will convert it a Contact object using `XStream.fromXML(xml)`.
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So find information about the CVE vulnerability and sends some payload that triggers the vulnerability.
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The java interface that you need for the exercise is: org.owasp.webgoat.vulnerable_components.Contact.
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Start by sending the above contact to see what the normal response would be and then read the CVE vulnerability documentation (search the Internet) and try to trigger the vulnerability.
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For this example, we will let you enter the XML directly versus intercepting the request and modifying the data. You provide the XML representation of a contact and WebGoat will convert it a Contact object using `XStream.fromXML(xml)`.
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package org.owasp.webgoat.vulnerable_components;
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import org.junit.Before;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
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import org.owasp.webgoat.assignments.AssignmentEndpointTest;
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import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
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import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
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import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup;
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import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
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import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.StreamException;
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/**
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* @author nbaars
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* @date 2/7/17
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*/
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@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
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public class VulnerableComponentsLessonTest extends AssignmentEndpointTest {
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public class VulnerableComponentsLessonTest {
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private MockMvc mockMvc;
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String strangeContact = "<contact class='dynamic-proxy'>\n" +
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"<interface>org.owasp.webgoat.vulnerable_components.Contact</interface>\n" +
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" <handler class='java.beans.EventHandler'>\n" +
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" <target class='java.lang.ProcessBuilder'>\n" +
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" <command>\n" +
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" <string>calc.exe</string>\n" +
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" </command>\n" +
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" </target>\n" +
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" <action>start</action>\n" +
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" </handler>\n" +
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"</contact>";
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String contact = "<contact>\n"+
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"</contact>";
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@Before
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public void setup() {
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VulnerableComponentsLesson vulnerableComponentsLesson = new VulnerableComponentsLesson();
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init(vulnerableComponentsLesson);
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this.mockMvc = standaloneSetup(vulnerableComponentsLesson).build();
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@Test
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public void testTransformation() throws Exception {
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XStream xstream = new XStream();
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xstream.setClassLoader(Contact.class.getClassLoader());
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xstream.alias("contact", ContactImpl.class);
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xstream.ignoreUnknownElements();
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assertNotNull(xstream.fromXML(contact));
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}
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@Test
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public void success() throws Exception {
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// mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/VulnerableComponents/attack1").content("Test"))
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// .andExpect(status().isOk())
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// .andExpect(jsonPath("$.feedback", CoreMatchers.is(messages.getMessage("http-proxies.intercept.success"))))
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// .andExpect(jsonPath("$.lessonCompleted", CoreMatchers.is(true)));
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public void testIllegalTransformation() throws Exception {
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XStream xstream = new XStream();
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xstream.setClassLoader(Contact.class.getClassLoader());
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xstream.alias("contact", ContactImpl.class);
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xstream.ignoreUnknownElements();
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Exception e = assertThrows(RuntimeException.class, ()->((Contact)xstream.fromXML(strangeContact)).getFirstName());
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assertTrue(e.getCause().getMessage().contains("calc.exe"));
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}
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@Test
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public void testIllegalPayload() throws Exception {
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XStream xstream = new XStream();
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xstream.setClassLoader(Contact.class.getClassLoader());
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xstream.alias("contact", ContactImpl.class);
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xstream.ignoreUnknownElements();
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Exception e = assertThrows(StreamException.class, ()->((Contact)xstream.fromXML("bullssjfs")).getFirstName());
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assertTrue(e.getCause().getMessage().contains("START_DOCUMENT"));
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}
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}
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