chore: create release v2023.5

Bumps [docker/build-push-action](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action) from 4.1.1 to 5.1.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action/compare/v4.1.1...v5.1.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: docker/build-push-action
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: René Zubcevic <rene@zubcevic.com>

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ updates:
         directory: "/"
         schedule:
             interval: "weekly"
+        ignore:
+          - dependency-name: "org.webjars:bootstrap" # First the WebWolf UI needs to be refactored due to breaking changes
     -   package-ecosystem: "docker"
         directory: "/"
         schedule:

.github/workflows/branchbuild.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+name: "Branch build"
+on:
+    push:
+      branches:
+        - "*"
+        - "!main"
+
+jobs:
+    branch-build:
+        runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+        strategy:
+            matrix:
+                os: [ ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest ]
+                java-version: [ 17, 21 ]
+        steps:
+            -   uses: actions/checkout@v3
+            -   name: Set up JDK ${{ matrix.java-version }}
+                uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+                with:
+                    distribution: 'temurin'
+                    java-version: ${{ matrix.java-version }}
+                    architecture: x64
+            -   name: Cache Maven packages
+                uses: actions/cache@v3.3.1
+                with:
+                    path: ~/.m2
+                    key: ${{ runner.os }}-m2-${{ hashFiles('**/pom.xml') }}
+                    restore-keys: ${{ runner.os }}-m2-
+            -   name: Build with Maven
+                run: mvn --no-transfer-progress verify
+            -   name: "Set up QEMU"
+                if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+                uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2.2.0
+            -   name: "Set up Docker Buildx"
+                if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+                uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+            -   name: "Verify Docker WebGoat build"
+                if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+                uses: docker/build-push-action@v5.1.0
+                with:
+                    context: ./
+                    file: ./Dockerfile
+                    push: false
+                    build-args: |
+                        webgoat_version=${{ env.WEBGOAT_MAVEN_VERSION }}
+            -   name: "Verify Docker WebGoat desktop build"
+                uses: docker/build-push-action@v5.1.0
+                if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+                with:
+                    context: ./
+                    file: ./Dockerfile_desktop
+                    push: false
+                    build-args: |
+                        webgoat_version=${{ env.WEBGOAT_MAVEN_VERSION }} 

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ jobs:
                 run: mvn --no-transfer-progress verify
             -   name: "Set up QEMU"
                 if: runner.os == 'Linux'
-                uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2.1.0
+                uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2.2.0
             -   name: "Set up Docker Buildx"
                 if: runner.os == 'Linux'
-                uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+                uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
             -   name: "Verify Docker WebGoat build"
                 if: runner.os == 'Linux'
-                uses: docker/build-push-action@v4.1.0
+                uses: docker/build-push-action@v5.1.0
                 with:
                     context: ./
                     file: ./Dockerfile
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
                     build-args: |
                         webgoat_version=${{ env.WEBGOAT_MAVEN_VERSION }}
             -   name: "Verify Docker WebGoat desktop build"
-                uses: docker/build-push-action@v4.1.0
+                uses: docker/build-push-action@v5.1.0
                 if: runner.os == 'Linux'
                 with:
                     context: ./

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ jobs:
           files: |
             target/webgoat-${{ env.WEBGOAT_MAVEN_VERSION }}.jar
           body: |
-            ## Version ${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}
+           ## Version ${{ github.ref_name }} 
 
             ### New functionality
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
 
             - [#743 - Character encoding errors](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/issues/743)
               
-            Full change log: https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/compare/${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}...${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}  
+            Full change log: https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/compare/${{ github.ref_name }}...${{ github.ref_name }}  
 
 
             ## Contributors
@@ -72,21 +72,21 @@ jobs:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: "Set up QEMU"
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2.1.0
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2.2.0
         with:
           platforms: all
 
       - name: "Set up Docker Buildx"
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
 
       - name: "Login to dockerhub"
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2.2.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3.0.0
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: "Build and push WebGoat"
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4.1.0
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5.1.0
         with:
           context: ./
           file: ./Dockerfile
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ jobs:
             webgoat_version=${{ env.WEBGOAT_MAVEN_VERSION }}
 
       - name: "Build and push WebGoat desktop"
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4.1.0
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5.1.0
         with:
           context: ./
           file: ./Dockerfile_desktop

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
             # send report to forks only due to limits on permission tokens
             -   name: Send report to commit
                 if: github.repository != 'WebGoat/WebGoat' && github.event_name == 'push'
-                uses: joonvena/robotframework-reporter-action@v2.1
+                uses: joonvena/robotframework-reporter-action@v2.2
                 with:
                     gh_access_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
                     report_path: 'robotreport'

.github/workflows/welcome.yml

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ jobs:
     if: github.repository == 'WebGoat/WebGoat'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/first-interaction@v1.1.1
+      - uses: actions/first-interaction@v1.2.0
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           issue-message: 'Thanks for submitting your first issue, we will have a look as quickly as possible.'

CREATE_RELEASE.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ and 2023.01 in the `pom.xml`.
 ### Release notes:
 
 Update the release notes with the correct version. Use `git shortlog -s -n --since "JAN 06 2023"` for the list of
-committers.
+committers. In order to fetch the list of issues included use: `git log --graph --pretty='%C(auto)%d%Creset%s' v2023.4..origin/main`
 
 ```
 mvn versions:set 

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# WebGoat 8: A deliberately insecure Web Application
+# WebGoat: A deliberately insecure Web Application
 
 [![Build](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg?branch=develop)](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/actions/workflows/build.yml)
 [![java-jdk](https://img.shields.io/badge/java%20jdk-17-green.svg)](https://jdk.java.net/)
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ docker run -p 127.0.0.1:3000:3000 webgoat/webgoat-desktop
 Download the latest WebGoat release from [https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/releases](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/releases)
 
 ```shell
-java -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dwebgoat.port=8080 -Dwebwolf.port=9090 -jar webgoat-2023.3.jar
+java -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dwebgoat.port=8080 -Dwebwolf.port=9090 -jar webgoat-2023.4.jar
 ```
 
 Click the link in the log to start WebGoat.
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ For instance running as a jar on a Linux/macOS it will look like this:
 ```Shell
 export EXCLUDE_CATEGORIES="CLIENT_SIDE,GENERAL,CHALLENGE"
 export EXCLUDE_LESSONS="SqlInjectionAdvanced,SqlInjectionMitigations"
-java -jar target/webgoat-2023.3-SNAPSHOT.jar
+java -jar target/webgoat-2023.4-SNAPSHOT.jar
 ```
 
 Or in a docker run it would (once this version is pushed into docker hub) look like this:

RELEASE_NOTES.md

@@ -1,5 +1,40 @@
 # WebGoat release notes
 
+## Version 2023.5
+
+### New functionality
+
+- Implement JWT jku example (#1552)
+- Java 21 initial support (#1622)
+- improve MFAC lesson hint texts for a better user experience (#1424)
+- upgrade to Spring Boot version 3 (#1477)
+
+### Bug fixes
+
+- typo in WebGoad.txt (#1667)
+- search box moved and jwt encode/decode with little delay (#1664)
+- skip validation for JWT (#1663)
+- fixed issue in JWT test tool and added robot test (#1658)
+- Password reset link test condition more strict and move all WebWolf links to /WebWolf  (#1645)
+- fix servers id (#1619)
+- potential NPE in the stored XSS assignment
+- crypto basics broken links
+- fixes the default change in trailing slash matching and address the affected assignments
+- hint that was breaking the template, causing hints from different assignments to mix (#1424)
+- HijackSession lesson template deprecated Tymeleaf attribute
+- Fix NPE in IDOR lesson
+- Add new assignment IT tests
+- XSS mitigation
+- Stored Cross-Site Scripting Lesson
+- Add Assignment7 Tests
+- Fix IDOR lesson
+- remove steps from release script (#1509)
+- robotframework fails due to updated dependencies (#1508)
+- fix Java image inside Docker file The image now downloads the correct Java version based on the architecture.
+- Fix typo of HijackSession_content0.adoc
+- Restrict SSRF Regexes
+- update challenge code - Flags are now wired through a Spring config - Introduced Flag class - Removed Flags from the FlagController
+
 ## Version 2023.4
 
 ### New functionality

config/desktop/WebGoat.txt

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 With this image you have WebGoat and ZAP and a browser available to you in a browser running on Ubuntu.
 You can start WebGoat and ZAP by opening a terminal and type:
 
-./start-webgoat.sh
+./start_webgoat.sh
 ./start_zap.sh
 
 Happy hacking,

pom.xml

@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
   <parent>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
-    <version>3.1.0</version>
+    <version>3.1.5</version>
   </parent>
 
   <groupId>org.owasp.webgoat</groupId>
   <artifactId>webgoat</artifactId>
-  <version>2023.5-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  <version>2023.5</version>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>
 
   <name>WebGoat</name>
@@ -109,30 +109,29 @@
 
   <properties>
     <!-- Shared properties with plugins and version numbers across submodules-->
-    <asciidoctorj.version>2.5.3</asciidoctorj.version>
+    <asciidoctorj.version>2.5.10</asciidoctorj.version>
-    <!-- Upgrading needs UI work in WebWolf -->
+    <bootstrap.version>5.3.1</bootstrap.version>
-    <bootstrap.version>3.3.7</bootstrap.version>
     <cglib.version>3.3.0</cglib.version>
     <!-- do not update necessary for lesson -->
-    <checkstyle.version>3.3.0</checkstyle.version>
+    <checkstyle.version>3.3.1</checkstyle.version>
     <commons-collections.version>3.2.1</commons-collections.version>
-    <commons-io.version>2.11.0</commons-io.version>
+    <commons-io.version>2.14.0</commons-io.version>
     <commons-lang3.version>3.12.0</commons-lang3.version>
     <commons-text.version>1.10.0</commons-text.version>
-    <guava.version>31.1-jre</guava.version>
+    <guava.version>32.1.3-jre</guava.version>
-    <jacoco.version>0.8.10</jacoco.version>
+    <jacoco.version>0.8.11</jacoco.version>
     <java.version>17</java.version>
     <jaxb.version>2.3.1</jaxb.version>
     <jjwt.version>0.9.1</jjwt.version>
     <jose4j.version>0.9.3</jose4j.version>
-    <jquery.version>3.5.1</jquery.version>
+    <jquery.version>3.7.0</jquery.version>
     <jsoup.version>1.16.1</jsoup.version>
     <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.8.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
     <maven-failsafe-plugin.version>2.22.0</maven-failsafe-plugin.version>
     <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.2</maven-jar-plugin.version>
     <maven-javadoc-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-javadoc-plugin.version>
     <maven-source-plugin.version>3.1.0</maven-source-plugin.version>
-    <maven-surefire-plugin.version>3.1.0</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
+    <maven-surefire-plugin.version>3.2.1</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
     <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
     <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
     <pmd.version>3.15.0</pmd.version>
@@ -140,14 +139,17 @@
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
     <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
     <thymeleaf.version>3.1.1.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
-    <webdriver.version>5.3.2</webdriver.version>
+    <webdriver.version>5.3.3</webdriver.version>
+    <webgoat.context>/</webgoat.context>
     <webgoat.port>8080</webgoat.port>
+    <webjars-locator-core.version>0.53</webjars-locator-core.version>
+    <webwolf.context>/</webwolf.context>
     <webwolf.port>9090</webwolf.port>
     <wiremock.version>2.27.2</wiremock.version>
     <xml-resolver.version>1.2</xml-resolver.version>
     <xstream.version>1.4.5</xstream.version>
     <!-- do not update necessary for lesson -->
-    <zxcvbn.version>1.7.0</zxcvbn.version>
+    <zxcvbn.version>1.8.0</zxcvbn.version>
   </properties>
 
   <dependencyManagement>
@@ -200,6 +202,17 @@
         <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
         <version>${jjwt.version}</version>
       </dependency>
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
+        <artifactId>jwks-rsa</artifactId>
+        <version>0.22.1</version>
+      </dependency>
+      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.auth0/java-jwt -->
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
+        <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
+        <version>4.4.0</version>
+      </dependency>
       <dependency>
         <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
         <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
@@ -230,6 +243,11 @@
         <artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
         <version>${jquery.version}</version>
       </dependency>
+      <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
+        <artifactId>webjars-locator-core</artifactId>
+        <version>${webjars-locator-core.version}</version>
+      </dependency>
       <dependency>
         <groupId>com.github.tomakehurst</groupId>
         <artifactId>wiremock</artifactId>
@@ -243,12 +261,12 @@
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
         <artifactId>commons-compress</artifactId>
-        <version>1.22</version>
+        <version>1.25.0</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
         <groupId>org.jruby</groupId>
         <artifactId>jruby</artifactId>
-        <version>9.4.2.0</version>
+        <version>9.4.3.0</version>
       </dependency>
     </dependencies>
   </dependencyManagement>
@@ -310,6 +328,10 @@
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
     </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-oauth2-client</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
       <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity6</artifactId>
@@ -346,6 +368,15 @@
       <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
       <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
     </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
+      <artifactId>jwks-rsa</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
+    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.auth0/java-jwt -->
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
+      <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
       <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
@@ -374,6 +405,10 @@
       <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
       <artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
     </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
+      <artifactId>webjars-locator-core</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
       <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
@@ -481,7 +516,7 @@
           <systemPropertyVariables>
             <logback.configurationFile>${basedir}/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml</logback.configurationFile>
           </systemPropertyVariables>
-          <argLine>-Xmx512m -Dwebgoatport=${webgoat.port} -Dwebwolfport=${webwolf.port}</argLine>
+          <argLine>-Xmx512m -Dwebgoatport=${webgoat.port} -Dwebwolfport=${webwolf.port} -Dwebwolfcontext=${webwolf.context} -Dwebgoatcontext=${webgoat.context}</argLine>
           <includes>org/owasp/webgoat/*Test</includes>
         </configuration>
         <executions>
@@ -504,6 +539,7 @@
         <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
         <version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version>
         <configuration>
+          <forkedProcessTimeoutInSeconds>600</forkedProcessTimeoutInSeconds>
           <argLine>--add-opens java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED
           --add-opens java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED
           --add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED
@@ -532,7 +568,7 @@
       <plugin>
         <groupId>com.diffplug.spotless</groupId>
         <artifactId>spotless-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>2.33.0</version>
+        <version>2.38.0</version>
         <configuration>
           <formats>
             <format>
@@ -677,7 +713,9 @@
                     <argument>-Dwebgoat.user.directory=${java.io.tmpdir}/webgoat_${webgoat.port}</argument>
                     <argument>-Dspring.main.banner-mode=off</argument>
                     <argument>-Dwebgoat.port=${webgoat.port}</argument>
+                    <argument>-Dwebgoat.context=${webgoat.context}</argument>
                     <argument>-Dwebwolf.port=${webwolf.port}</argument>
+                    <argument>-Dwebwolf.context=${webwolf.context}</argument>
                     <argument>--add-opens</argument>
                     <argument>java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED</argument>
                     <argument>--add-opens</argument>
@@ -703,6 +741,7 @@
                     <argument>${project.build.directory}/webgoat-${project.version}.jar</argument>
                   </arguments>
                   <waitForInterrupt>false</waitForInterrupt>
+                  <waitAfterLaunch>120</waitAfterLaunch>
                   <healthcheckUrl>http://localhost:${webgoat.port}/WebGoat/actuator/health</healthcheckUrl>
                 </configuration>
               </execution>
@@ -728,7 +767,7 @@
           <plugin>
             <groupId>org.owasp</groupId>
             <artifactId>dependency-check-maven</artifactId>
-            <version>6.5.1</version>
+            <version>8.4.3</version>
             <configuration>
               <failBuildOnCVSS>7</failBuildOnCVSS>
               <skipProvidedScope>false</skipProvidedScope>

robot/README.md

@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ Then see security settings and allow the file to run
         pip3 install virtualenv --user
         python3 -m virtualenv .venv
         source .venv/bin/activate
-        pip install robotframework
+        pip install --upgrade robotframework
-        pip install robotframework-SeleniumLibrary
+        pip install --upgrade robotframework-SeleniumLibrary
-        pip install webdriver-manager
+        pip install --upgrade webdriver-manager
+        brew upgrade
         robot --variable HEADLESS:"0" --variable ENDPOINT:"http://127.0.0.1:8080/WebGoat" goat.robot
 
+Make sure that the Chrome version, the webdriver version and all related components are up-to-date and compatible!

robot/goat.robot

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Documentation  Setup WebGoat Robotframework tests
 Library  SeleniumLibrary  timeout=100  run_on_failure=Capture Page Screenshot
 Library  String
+Library  OperatingSystem
 
 Suite Setup  Initial_Page  ${ENDPOINT}  ${BROWSER}
 Suite Teardown  Close_Page
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ ${BROWSER}  chrome
 ${SLEEP}  100
 ${DELAY}  0.25
 ${ENDPOINT}  http://127.0.0.1:8080/WebGoat
-${ENDPOINT_WOLF}  http://127.0.0.1:9090
+${ENDPOINT_WOLF}  http://127.0.0.1:9090/WebWolf
 ${USERNAME}  robotuser
 ${PASSWORD}  password
 ${HEADLESS}  ${FALSE}
@@ -22,22 +23,25 @@ Initial_Page
   [Arguments]  ${ENDPOINT}  ${BROWSER}
   Log To Console  Start WebGoat UI Testing
   IF  ${HEADLESS}
-      Open Browser  ${ENDPOINT}  ${BROWSER}  options=add_argument("-headless");add_argument("--start-maximized");add_experimental_option('prefs', {'intl.accept_languages': 'en,en_US'})  alias=webgoat
+      Open Browser  ${ENDPOINT}  ${BROWSER}  options=add_experimental_option('prefs', {'intl.accept_languages': 'en,en_US'});add_argument("-headless");add_argument("--start-maximized")  alias=webgoat
   ELSE
       Open Browser  ${ENDPOINT}  ${BROWSER}  options=add_experimental_option('prefs', {'intl.accept_languages': 'en,en_US'})  alias=webgoat
   END
-  IF  ${HEADLESS}
-      Open Browser  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/WebWolf  ${BROWSER}  options=add_argument("-headless");add_argument("--start-maximized");add_experimental_option('prefs', {'intl.accept_languages': 'en,en_US'})  alias=webwolf
-  ELSE
-      Open Browser  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/WebWolf  ${BROWSER}  options=add_experimental_option('prefs', {'intl.accept_languages': 'en,en_US'})  alias=webwolf
-  END
   Switch Browser  webgoat
   Maximize Browser Window
   Set Window Size  ${1400}  ${1000}
+  Set Window Position  ${0}  ${0}
+  Set Selenium Speed  ${DELAY}
+  Log To Console  Start WebWolf UI Testing
+  IF  ${HEADLESS}
+      Open Browser  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}  ${BROWSER}  options=add_experimental_option('prefs', {'intl.accept_languages': 'en,en_US'});add_argument("-headless");add_argument("--start-maximized")  alias=webwolf
+  ELSE
+      Open Browser  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}  ${BROWSER}  options=add_experimental_option('prefs', {'intl.accept_languages': 'en,en_US'})  alias=webwolf
+  END
   Switch Browser  webwolf
   Maximize Browser Window
   Set Window Size  ${1400}  ${1000}
-  Set Window Position  ${400}  ${200}
+  Set Window Position  ${500}  ${0}
   Set Selenium Speed  ${DELAY}
 
 Close_Page
@@ -53,6 +57,7 @@ Close_Page
 *** Test Cases ***
 
 Check_Initial_Page
+  [Tags]  WebGoatTests
   Switch Browser  webgoat
   Page Should Contain  Username
   Click Button  Sign in
@@ -60,6 +65,7 @@ Check_Initial_Page
   Click Link  /WebGoat/registration
 
 Check_Registration_Page
+  [Tags]  WebGoatTests
   Page Should Contain  Username
   Input Text  username  ${USERNAME}
   Input Text  password  ${PASSWORD}
@@ -68,6 +74,7 @@ Check_Registration_Page
   Click Button  Sign up
 
 Check_Welcome_Page
+  [Tags]  WebGoatTests
   Page Should Contain  WebGoat
   Go To  ${ENDPOINT}/login
   Page Should Contain  Username
@@ -77,6 +84,7 @@ Check_Welcome_Page
   Page Should Contain  WebGoat
 
 Check_Menu_Page
+  [Tags]  WebGoatTests
   Click Element  css=a[category='Introduction']
   Click Element  Introduction-WebGoat
   CLick Element  Introduction-WebWolf
@@ -93,9 +101,29 @@ Check_Menu_Page
 
 Check_WebWolf
   Switch Browser  webwolf
-  location should be  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/WebWolf
+  location should be  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/login
-  Go To  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/mail
   Input Text  username  ${USERNAME}
   Input Text  password  ${PASSWORD}
   Click Button  Sign In
+  Go To  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/mail
+  Go To  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/requests
+  Go To  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/files
 
+Check_JWT_Page
+  Go To  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/jwt
+  Click Element  token
+  Wait Until Element Is Enabled  token  5s
+  Input Text     token  eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c
+  Click Element  secretKey
+  Input Text     secretKey  none
+  Sleep  2s  # Pause before reading the result
+  ${OUT_VALUE}   Get Value  xpath=//textarea[@id='token']
+  Log To Console  Found token ${OUT_VALUE}
+  ${OUT_RESULT}  Evaluate  "ImuPnHvLdU7ULKfbD4aJU" in """${OUT_VALUE}"""
+  Log To Console  Found token ${OUT_RESULT}
+  Capture Page Screenshot
+
+Check_Files_Page
+  Go To  ${ENDPOINT_WOLF}/files
+  Choose File  css:input[type="file"]  ${CURDIR}/goat.robot
+  Click Button  Upload files

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/AccessControlIntegrationTest.java

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class AccessControlIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
         .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
         .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
         .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-        .get(url("/WebGoat/access-control/users-admin-fix"))
+        .get(url("access-control/users-admin-fix"))
         .then()
         .statusCode(HttpStatus.SC_FORBIDDEN);
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class AccessControlIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
         .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
         .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
         .body(String.format(userTemplate, this.getUser(), this.getUser()))
-        .post(url("/WebGoat/access-control/users"))
+        .post(url("access-control/users"))
         .then()
         .statusCode(HttpStatus.SC_OK);
 
@@ -51,15 +51,14 @@ class AccessControlIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
             .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-            .get(url("/WebGoat/access-control/users-admin-fix"))
+            .get(url("access-control/users-admin-fix"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
             .jsonPath()
             .get("find { it.username == \"Jerry\" }.userHash");
 
-    checkAssignment(
+    checkAssignment(url("access-control/user-hash-fix"), Map.of("userHash", userHash), true);
-        url("/WebGoat/access-control/user-hash-fix"), Map.of("userHash", userHash), true);
   }
 
   private void assignment2() {
@@ -69,18 +68,18 @@ class AccessControlIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
             .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-            .get(url("/WebGoat/access-control/users"))
+            .get(url("access-control/users"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
             .jsonPath()
             .get("find { it.username == \"Jerry\" }.userHash");
 
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/access-control/user-hash"), Map.of("userHash", userHash), true);
+    checkAssignment(url("access-control/user-hash"), Map.of("userHash", userHash), true);
   }
 
   private void assignment1() {
     var params = Map.of("hiddenMenu1", "Users", "hiddenMenu2", "Config");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/access-control/hidden-menu"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("access-control/hidden-menu"), params, true);
   }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/CSRFIntegrationTest.java

@@ -64,12 +64,12 @@ public class CSRFIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
   public void init() {
     startLesson("CSRF");
     webwolfFileDir = getWebWolfFileServerLocation();
-    uploadTrickHtml("csrf3.html", trickHTML3.replace("WEBGOATURL", url("/csrf/basic-get-flag")));
+    uploadTrickHtml("csrf3.html", trickHTML3.replace("WEBGOATURL", url("csrf/basic-get-flag")));
-    uploadTrickHtml("csrf4.html", trickHTML4.replace("WEBGOATURL", url("/csrf/review")));
+    uploadTrickHtml("csrf4.html", trickHTML4.replace("WEBGOATURL", url("csrf/review")));
-    uploadTrickHtml("csrf7.html", trickHTML7.replace("WEBGOATURL", url("/csrf/feedback/message")));
+    uploadTrickHtml("csrf7.html", trickHTML7.replace("WEBGOATURL", url("csrf/feedback/message")));
     uploadTrickHtml(
         "csrf8.html",
-        trickHTML8.replace("WEBGOATURL", url("/login")).replace("USERNAME", this.getUser()));
+        trickHTML8.replace("WEBGOATURL", url("login")).replace("USERNAME", this.getUser()));
   }
 
   @TestFactory
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ public class CSRFIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
         .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
         .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
         .multiPart("file", htmlName, htmlContent.getBytes())
-        .post(webWolfUrl("/WebWolf/fileupload"))
+        .post(webWolfUrl("fileupload"))
         .then()
         .extract()
         .response()
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ public class CSRFIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
             .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-            .get(webWolfUrl("/files/" + this.getUser() + "/" + htmlName))
+            .get(webWolfUrl("files/" + this.getUser() + "/" + htmlName))
             .then()
             .extract()
             .response()
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ public class CSRFIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            .header("Referer", webWolfUrl("/files/fake.html"))
+            .header("Referer", webWolfUrl("files/fake.html"))
             .post(goatURL)
             .then()
             .extract()
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ public class CSRFIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
     params.clear();
     params.put("confirmFlagVal", flag);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/csrf/confirm-flag-1"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("csrf/confirm-flag-1"), params, true);
   }
 
   private void checkAssignment4(String goatURL) {
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ public class CSRFIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            .header("Referer", webWolfUrl("/files/fake.html"))
+            .header("Referer", webWolfUrl("files/fake.html"))
             .formParams(params)
             .post(goatURL)
             .then()
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ public class CSRFIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            .header("Referer", webWolfUrl("/files/fake.html"))
+            .header("Referer", webWolfUrl("files/fake.html"))
             .contentType(ContentType.TEXT)
             .body(
                 "{\"name\":\"WebGoat\",\"email\":\"webgoat@webgoat.org\",\"content\":\"WebGoat is"
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ public class CSRFIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("confirmFlagVal", flag);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/csrf/feedback"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("csrf/feedback"), params, true);
   }
 
   private void checkAssignment8(String goatURL) {
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ public class CSRFIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            .header("Referer", webWolfUrl("/files/fake.html"))
+            .header("Referer", webWolfUrl("files/fake.html"))
             .params(params)
             .post(goatURL)
             .then()
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ public class CSRFIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", newCookie)
-            .post(url("/csrf/login"))
+            .post(url("csrf/login"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ public class CSRFIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     Overview[] assignments =
         RestAssured.given()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            .get(url("/service/lessonoverview.mvc"))
+            .get(url("service/lessonoverview.mvc"))
             .then()
             .extract()
             .jsonPath()

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/ChallengeIntegrationTest.java

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public class ChallengeIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            .get(url("/WebGoat/challenge/logo"))
+            .get(url("challenge/logo"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ public class ChallengeIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.put("username", "admin");
     params.put("password", "!!webgoat_admin_1234!!".replace("1234", pincode));
 
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/challenge/1"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("challenge/1"), params, true);
     String result =
         RestAssured.given()
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
             .formParams(params)
-            .post(url("/WebGoat/challenge/1"))
+            .post(url("challenge/1"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public class ChallengeIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     String flag = result.substring(result.indexOf("flag") + 6, result.indexOf("flag") + 42);
     params.clear();
     params.put("flag", flag);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/challenge/flag"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("challenge/flag"), params, true);
 
     checkResults("/challenge/1");
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ public class ChallengeIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            .get(url("/WebGoat/scoreboard-data"))
+            .get(url("scoreboard-data"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ public class ChallengeIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
             .formParams(params)
-            .post(url("/WebGoat/challenge/5"))
+            .post(url("challenge/5"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ public class ChallengeIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     String flag = result.substring(result.indexOf("flag") + 6, result.indexOf("flag") + 42);
     params.clear();
     params.put("flag", flag);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/challenge/flag"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("challenge/flag"), params, true);
 
     checkResults("/challenge/5");
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ public class ChallengeIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            .get(url("/WebGoat/scoreboard-data"))
+            .get(url("scoreboard-data"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ public class ChallengeIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
         .when()
         .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
         .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-        .get(url("/WebGoat/challenge/7/.git"))
+        .get(url("challenge/7/.git"))
         .then()
         .statusCode(200)
         .extract()
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ public class ChallengeIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
         .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
         .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
         .formParams("email", getUser() + "@webgoat.org")
-        .post(url("/WebGoat/challenge/7"))
+        .post(url("challenge/7"))
         .then()
         .statusCode(200)
         .extract()
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ public class ChallengeIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-            .get(webWolfUrl("/mail"))
+            .get(webWolfUrl("mail"))
             .then()
             .extract()
             .response()
@@ -158,13 +158,13 @@ public class ChallengeIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            .get(url("/challenge/7/reset-password/{link}"), "375afe1104f4a487a73823c50a9292a2")
+            .get(url("challenge/7/reset-password/{link}"), "375afe1104f4a487a73823c50a9292a2")
             .then()
             .statusCode(HttpStatus.ACCEPTED.value())
             .extract()
             .asString();
 
     String flag = result.substring(result.indexOf("flag") + 6, result.indexOf("flag") + 42);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/challenge/flag"), Map.of("flag", flag), true);
+    checkAssignment(url("challenge/flag"), Map.of("flag", flag), true);
   }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/CryptoIntegrationTest.java

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public class CryptoIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            .get(url("/crypto/encoding/basic"))
+            .get(url("crypto/encoding/basic"))
             .then()
             .extract()
             .asString();
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public class CryptoIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.clear();
     params.put("answer_user", answer_user);
     params.put("answer_pwd", answer_pwd);
-    checkAssignment(url("/crypto/encoding/basic-auth"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("crypto/encoding/basic-auth"), params, true);
   }
 
   private void checkAssignment3() {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public class CryptoIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
     params.clear();
     params.put("answer_pwd1", answer_1);
-    checkAssignment(url("/crypto/encoding/xor"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("crypto/encoding/xor"), params, true);
   }
 
   private void checkAssignment4() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ public class CryptoIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            .get(url("/crypto/hashing/md5"))
+            .get(url("crypto/hashing/md5"))
             .then()
             .extract()
             .asString();
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ public class CryptoIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            .get(url("/crypto/hashing/sha256"))
+            .get(url("crypto/hashing/sha256"))
             .then()
             .extract()
             .asString();
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ public class CryptoIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.clear();
     params.put("answer_pwd1", answer_1);
     params.put("answer_pwd2", answer_2);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/crypto/hashing"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("crypto/hashing"), params, true);
   }
 
   private void checkAssignmentSigning() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ public class CryptoIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            .get(url("/crypto/signing/getprivate"))
+            .get(url("crypto/signing/getprivate"))
             .then()
             .extract()
             .asString();
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ public class CryptoIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.clear();
     params.put("modulus", modulus);
     params.put("signature", signature);
-    checkAssignment(url("/crypto/signing/verify"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("crypto/signing/verify"), params, true);
   }
 
   private void checkAssignmentDefaults() {
@@ -151,6 +151,6 @@ public class CryptoIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.clear();
     params.put("secretText", text);
     params.put("secretFileName", "default_secret");
-    checkAssignment(url("/crypto/secure/defaults"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("crypto/secure/defaults"), params, true);
   }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/DeserializationIntegrationTest.java

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public class DeserializationIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
       params.put(
           "token", SerializationHelper.toString(new VulnerableTaskHolder("wait", "sleep 5")));
     }
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/InsecureDeserialization/task"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("InsecureDeserialization/task"), params, true);
 
     checkResults("/InsecureDeserialization/");
   }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/GeneralLessonIntegrationTest.java

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.put(
         "question_3_solution",
         "Solution 2: The systems security is compromised even if only one goal is harmed.");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/cia/quiz"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("cia/quiz"), params, true);
     checkResults("/cia/");
   }
 
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
       Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
       params.clear();
       params.put("payload", solution);
-      checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/VulnerableComponents/attack1"), params, true);
+      checkAssignment(url("VulnerableComponents/attack1"), params, true);
       checkResults("/VulnerableComponents/");
     }
   }
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.clear();
     params.put("username", "CaptainJack");
     params.put("password", "BlackPearl");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/InsecureLogin/task"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("InsecureLogin/task"), params, true);
     checkResults("/InsecureLogin/");
   }
 
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
     params.clear();
     params.put("password", "ajnaeliclm^&&@kjn.");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SecurePasswords/assignment"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SecurePasswords/assignment"), params, true);
     checkResults("SecurePasswords/");
 
     startLesson("AuthBypass");
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.put("jsEnabled", "1");
     params.put("verifyMethod", "SEC_QUESTIONS");
     params.put("userId", "12309746");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/auth-bypass/verify-account"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("auth-bypass/verify-account"), params, true);
     checkResults("/auth-bypass/");
 
     startLesson("HttpProxies");
@@ -138,8 +138,7 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
             .header("x-request-intercepted", "true")
             .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-            .get(
+            .get(url("HttpProxies/intercept-request?changeMe=Requests are tampered easily"))
-                url("/WebGoat/HttpProxies/intercept-request?changeMe=Requests are tampered easily"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .header("webgoat-requested-by", "dom-xss-vuln")
             .header("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
             .formParams(params)
-            .post(url("/WebGoat/CrossSiteScripting/phone-home-xss"))
+            .post(url("CrossSiteScripting/phone-home-xss"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -174,12 +173,12 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("successMessage", secretNumber);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/ChromeDevTools/dummy"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("ChromeDevTools/dummy"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("number", "24");
     params.put("network_num", "24");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/ChromeDevTools/network"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("ChromeDevTools/network"), params, true);
 
     checkResults("/ChromeDevTools/");
   }
@@ -194,7 +193,7 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.put("jsEnabled", "1");
     params.put("verifyMethod", "SEC_QUESTIONS");
     params.put("userId", "12309746");
-    checkAssignment(url("/auth-bypass/verify-account"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("auth-bypass/verify-account"), params, true);
     checkResults("/auth-bypass/");
   }
 
@@ -205,7 +204,7 @@ public class GeneralLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.clear();
     params.put("param1", "secr37Value");
     params.put("param2", "Main");
-    checkAssignment(url("/lesson-template/sample-attack"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("lesson-template/sample-attack"), params, true);
     checkResults("/lesson-template/");
   }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/IDORIntegrationTest.java

@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@ import static org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicTest.dynamicTest;
 
 import io.restassured.RestAssured;
 import io.restassured.http.ContentType;
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
-import lombok.SneakyThrows;
 import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
 import org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
@@ -19,7 +17,6 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestFactory;
 public class IDORIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
   @BeforeEach
-  @SneakyThrows
   public void init() {
     startLesson("IDOR");
   }
@@ -27,56 +24,63 @@ public class IDORIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
   @TestFactory
   Iterable<DynamicTest> testIDORLesson() {
     return Arrays.asList(
-        dynamicTest("login", () -> loginIDOR()), dynamicTest("profile", () -> profile()));
+        dynamicTest("assignment 2 - login", this::loginIDOR),
+        dynamicTest("profile", this::profile));
   }
 
   @AfterEach
-  public void shutdown() throws IOException {
+  public void shutdown() {
     checkResults("/IDOR");
   }
 
-  private void loginIDOR() throws IOException {
+  private void loginIDOR() {
 
     Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-    params.clear();
     params.put("username", "tom");
     params.put("password", "cat");
 
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/IDOR/login"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("IDOR/login"), params, true);
   }
 
   private void profile() {
+
+    // View profile - assignment 3a
     MatcherAssert.assertThat(
         RestAssured.given()
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            .get(url("/WebGoat/IDOR/profile"))
+            .get(url("IDOR/profile"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
             .path("userId"),
         CoreMatchers.is("2342384"));
+
+    // Show difference - assignment 3b
     Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-    params.clear();
     params.put("attributes", "userId,role");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/IDOR/diff-attributes"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("IDOR/diff-attributes"), params, true);
+
+    // View profile another way - assignment 4
     params.clear();
     params.put("url", "WebGoat/IDOR/profile/2342384");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/IDOR/profile/alt-path"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("IDOR/profile/alt-path"), params, true);
 
+    // assignment 5a
     MatcherAssert.assertThat(
         RestAssured.given()
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            .get(url("/WebGoat/IDOR/profile/2342388"))
+            .get(url("IDOR/profile/2342388"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
             .path("lessonCompleted"),
         CoreMatchers.is(true));
 
+    // assignment 5b
     MatcherAssert.assertThat(
         RestAssured.given()
             .when()
@@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ public class IDORIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .body(
                 "{\"role\":\"1\", \"color\":\"red\", \"size\":\"large\", \"name\":\"Buffalo Bill\","
                     + " \"userId\":\"2342388\"}")
-            .put(url("/WebGoat/IDOR/profile/2342388"))
+            .put(url("IDOR/profile/2342388"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/IntegrationTest.java

@@ -15,34 +15,39 @@ import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
 
 public abstract class IntegrationTest {
 
-  private static String webGoatPort = Objects.requireNonNull(System.getProperty("webgoatport"));
+  private static String webGoatPort =
+      Objects.requireNonNull(System.getProperty("webgoatport", "8080"));
+  private static String webGoatContext =
+      Objects.requireNonNull(System.getProperty("webgoatcontext", "/WebGoat/"));
 
   @Getter
-  private static String webWolfPort = Objects.requireNonNull(System.getProperty("webwolfport"));
+  private static String webWolfPort =
+      Objects.requireNonNull(System.getProperty("webwolfport", "9090"));
+
+  private static String webWolfContext =
+      Objects.requireNonNull(System.getProperty("webwolfcontext", "/WebWolf/"));
 
   private static boolean useSSL = false;
   private static String webgoatUrl =
-      (useSSL ? "https:" : "http:") + "//localhost:" + webGoatPort + "/WebGoat/";
+      (useSSL ? "https:" : "http:") + "//localhost:" + webGoatPort + webGoatContext;
   private static String webWolfUrl =
-      (useSSL ? "https:" : "http:") + "//localhost:" + webWolfPort + "/";
+      (useSSL ? "https:" : "http:") + "//localhost:" + webWolfPort + webWolfContext;
   @Getter private String webGoatCookie;
   @Getter private String webWolfCookie;
   @Getter private final String user = "webgoat";
 
   protected String url(String url) {
-    url = url.replaceFirst("/WebGoat/", "");
-    url = url.replaceFirst("/WebGoat", "");
-    url = url.startsWith("/") ? url.replaceFirst("/", "") : url;
     return webgoatUrl + url;
   }
 
   protected String webWolfUrl(String url) {
-    url = url.replaceFirst("/WebWolf/", "");
-    url = url.replaceFirst("/WebWolf", "");
-    url = url.startsWith("/") ? url.replaceFirst("/", "") : url;
     return webWolfUrl + url;
   }
 
+  protected String webWolfFileUrl(String fileName) {
+    return webWolfUrl("files") + "/" + getUser() + "/" + fileName;
+  }
+
   @BeforeEach
   public void login() {
     String location =
@@ -231,7 +236,7 @@ public abstract class IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-            .get(webWolfUrl("/file-server-location"))
+            .get(webWolfUrl("file-server-location"))
             .then()
             .extract()
             .response()
@@ -246,7 +251,7 @@ public abstract class IntegrationTest {
         .when()
         .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
         .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-        .get(url("/server-directory"))
+        .get(url("server-directory"))
         .then()
         .extract()
         .response()
@@ -259,7 +264,7 @@ public abstract class IntegrationTest {
         .when()
         .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
         .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-        .delete(webWolfUrl("/mail"))
+        .delete(webWolfUrl("mail"))
         .then()
         .statusCode(HttpStatus.ACCEPTED.value());
   }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/JWTLessonIntegrationTest.java

@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ import io.restassured.RestAssured;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
+import java.security.KeyPair;
+import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
 import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.Calendar;
@@ -23,6 +26,8 @@ import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;
 import org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert;
+import org.jose4j.jwk.JsonWebKeySet;
+import org.jose4j.jwk.RsaJsonWebKey;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.jwt.JWTSecretKeyEndpoint;
 
@@ -40,7 +45,9 @@ public class JWTLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
     buyAsTom();
 
-    deleteTom();
+    deleteTomThroughKidClaim();
+
+    deleteTomThroughJkuClaim();
 
     quiz();
 
@@ -81,7 +88,7 @@ public class JWTLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
             .formParam("jwt-encode-user", "user")
-            .post(url("/WebGoat/JWT/decode"))
+            .post(url("JWT/decode"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -96,7 +103,7 @@ public class JWTLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            .get(url("/WebGoat/JWT/secret/gettoken"))
+            .get(url("JWT/secret/gettoken"))
             .then()
             .extract()
             .response()
@@ -110,7 +117,7 @@ public class JWTLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
             .formParam("token", generateToken(secret))
-            .post(url("/WebGoat/JWT/secret"))
+            .post(url("JWT/secret"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -124,7 +131,7 @@ public class JWTLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            .get(url("/WebGoat/JWT/votings/login?user=Tom"))
+            .get(url("JWT/votings/login?user=Tom"))
             .then()
             .extract()
             .cookie("access_token");
@@ -157,7 +164,7 @@ public class JWTLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
             .cookie("access_token", replacedToken)
-            .post(url("/WebGoat/JWT/votings"))
+            .post(url("JWT/votings"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -198,7 +205,7 @@ public class JWTLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
             .header("Authorization", "Bearer " + replacedToken)
-            .post(url("/WebGoat/JWT/refresh/checkout"))
+            .post(url("JWT/refresh/checkout"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -206,8 +213,7 @@ public class JWTLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
         CoreMatchers.is(true));
   }
 
-  private void deleteTom() {
+  private void deleteTomThroughKidClaim() {
-
     Map<String, Object> header = new HashMap();
     header.put(Header.TYPE, Header.JWT_TYPE);
     header.put(
@@ -232,7 +238,54 @@ public class JWTLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
-            .post(url("/WebGoat/JWT/final/delete?token=" + token))
+            .post(url("JWT/kid/delete?token=" + token))
+            .then()
+            .statusCode(200)
+            .extract()
+            .path("lessonCompleted"),
+        CoreMatchers.is(true));
+  }
+
+  private void deleteTomThroughJkuClaim() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
+    KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
+    keyPairGenerator.initialize(2048);
+    KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
+    var jwks = new JsonWebKeySet(new RsaJsonWebKey((RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic()));
+    RestAssured.given()
+        .when()
+        .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+        .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
+        .multiPart("file", "jwks.json", jwks.toJson().getBytes())
+        .post(webWolfUrl("fileupload"))
+        .then()
+        .extract()
+        .response()
+        .getBody()
+        .asString();
+
+    Map<String, Object> header = new HashMap();
+    header.put(Header.TYPE, Header.JWT_TYPE);
+    header.put(JwsHeader.JWK_SET_URL, webWolfFileUrl("jwks.json"));
+    String token =
+        Jwts.builder()
+            .setHeader(header)
+            .setIssuer("WebGoat Token Builder")
+            .setAudience("webgoat.org")
+            .setIssuedAt(Calendar.getInstance().getTime())
+            .setExpiration(Date.from(Instant.now().plusSeconds(60)))
+            .setSubject("tom@webgoat.org")
+            .claim("username", "Tom")
+            .claim("Email", "tom@webgoat.org")
+            .claim("Role", new String[] {"Manager", "Project Administrator"})
+            .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.RS256, keyPair.getPrivate())
+            .compact();
+
+    MatcherAssert.assertThat(
+        RestAssured.given()
+            .when()
+            .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
+            .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
+            .post(url("JWT/jku/delete?token=" + token))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -245,6 +298,6 @@ public class JWTLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.put("question_0_solution", "Solution 1");
     params.put("question_1_solution", "Solution 2");
 
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/JWT/quiz"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("JWT/quiz"), params, true);
   }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/PasswordResetLessonIntegrationTest.java

@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.DynamicTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestFactory;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
 
 public class PasswordResetLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
   @BeforeEach
   public void init() {
-    startLesson("/PasswordReset");
+    startLesson("PasswordReset");
   }
 
   @TestFactory
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ public class PasswordResetLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-            .get(webWolfUrl("/WebWolf/mail"))
+            .get(webWolfUrl("mail"))
             .then()
             .extract()
             .response()
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ public class PasswordResetLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-            .get(webWolfUrl("/WebWolf/requests"))
+            .get(webWolfUrl("requests"))
             .then()
             .extract()
             .response()
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ public class PasswordResetLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
   private void clickForgotEmailLink(String user) {
     RestAssured.given()
         .when()
-        .header("host", String.format("%s:%s", "localhost", getWebWolfPort()))
+        .header(HttpHeaders.HOST, String.format("%s:%s", "127.0.0.1", getWebWolfPort()))
         .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
         .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
         .formParams("email", user)

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/PathTraversalIntegrationTest.java

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class PathTraversalIT extends IntegrationTest {
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
             .multiPart("uploadedFile", "test.jpg", Files.readAllBytes(fileToUpload.toPath()))
             .param("fullName", "../John Doe")
-            .post(url("/WebGoat/PathTraversal/profile-upload"))
+            .post(url("PathTraversal/profile-upload"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class PathTraversalIT extends IntegrationTest {
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
             .multiPart("uploadedFileFix", "test.jpg", Files.readAllBytes(fileToUpload.toPath()))
             .param("fullNameFix", "..././John Doe")
-            .post(url("/WebGoat/PathTraversal/profile-upload-fix"))
+            .post(url("PathTraversal/profile-upload-fix"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class PathTraversalIT extends IntegrationTest {
                 "uploadedFileRemoveUserInput",
                 "../test.jpg",
                 Files.readAllBytes(fileToUpload.toPath()))
-            .post(url("/WebGoat/PathTraversal/profile-upload-remove-user-input"))
+            .post(url("PathTraversal/profile-upload-remove-user-input"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class PathTraversalIT extends IntegrationTest {
   }
 
   private void assignment4() throws IOException {
-    var uri = "/WebGoat/PathTraversal/random-picture?id=%2E%2E%2F%2E%2E%2Fpath-traversal-secret";
+    var uri = "PathTraversal/random-picture?id=%2E%2E%2F%2E%2E%2Fpath-traversal-secret";
     RestAssured.given()
         .urlEncodingEnabled(false)
         .when()
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class PathTraversalIT extends IntegrationTest {
         .body(CoreMatchers.is("You found it submit the SHA-512 hash of your username as answer"));
 
     checkAssignment(
-        url("/WebGoat/PathTraversal/random"),
+        url("PathTraversal/random"),
         Map.of("secret", Sha512DigestUtils.shaHex(this.getUser())),
         true);
   }
@@ -133,8 +133,10 @@ class PathTraversalIT extends IntegrationTest {
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
             .multiPart("uploadedFileZipSlip", "upload.zip", Files.readAllBytes(zipFile.toPath()))
-            .post(url("/WebGoat/PathTraversal/zip-slip"))
+            .post(url("PathTraversal/zip-slip"))
             .then()
+            .log()
+            .all()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
             .path("lessonCompleted"),

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/ProgressRaceConditionIntegrationTest.java

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public class ProgressRaceConditionIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
               .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
               .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
               .formParams(Map.of("flag", "test"))
-              .post(url("/challenge/flag"));
+              .post(url("challenge/flag"));
         };
     ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(NUMBER_OF_PARALLEL_THREADS);
     List<? extends Callable<Response>> flagCalls =

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/SSRFIntegrationTest.java

@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ public class SSRFIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.clear();
     params.put("url", "images/jerry.png");
 
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SSRF/task1"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SSRF/task1"), params, true);
     params.clear();
     params.put("url", "http://ifconfig.pro");
 
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SSRF/task2"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SSRF/task2"), params, true);
 
     checkResults("/SSRF/");
   }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/SessionManagementIntegrationTest.java

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
  */
 class SessionManagementIT extends IntegrationTest {
 
-  private static final String HIJACK_LOGIN_CONTEXT_PATH = "/WebGoat/HijackSession/login";
+  private static final String HIJACK_LOGIN_CONTEXT_PATH = "HijackSession/login";
 
   @Test
   void hijackSessionTest() {

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/SqlInjectionAdvancedIntegrationTest.java

@@ -16,27 +16,27 @@ public class SqlInjectionAdvancedIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.put("password_reg", "password");
     params.put("email_reg", "someone@microsoft.com");
     params.put("confirm_password", "password");
-    checkAssignmentWithPUT(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionAdvanced/challenge"), params, true);
+    checkAssignmentWithPUT(url("SqlInjectionAdvanced/challenge"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("username_login", "tom");
     params.put("password_login", "thisisasecretfortomonly");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionAdvanced/challenge_Login"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjectionAdvanced/challenge_Login"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("userid_6a", "'; SELECT * FROM user_system_data;--");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionAdvanced/attack6a"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjectionAdvanced/attack6a"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put(
         "userid_6a",
         "Smith' union select userid,user_name, user_name,user_name,password,cookie,userid from"
             + " user_system_data --");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionAdvanced/attack6a"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjectionAdvanced/attack6a"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("userid_6b", "passW0rD");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionAdvanced/attack6b"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjectionAdvanced/attack6b"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put(
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public class SqlInjectionAdvancedIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.put(
         "question_4_solution",
         "Solution 4: The database registers 'Robert' ); DROP TABLE Students;--'.");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionAdvanced/quiz"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjectionAdvanced/quiz"), params, true);
 
     checkResults("/SqlInjectionAdvanced/");
   }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/SqlInjectionLessonIntegrationTest.java

@@ -34,44 +34,44 @@ public class SqlInjectionLessonIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
     params.clear();
     params.put("query", sql_2);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjection/attack2"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjection/attack2"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("query", sql_3);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjection/attack3"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjection/attack3"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("query", sql_4_add);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjection/attack4"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjection/attack4"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("query", sql_5);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjection/attack5"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjection/attack5"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("operator", sql_9_operator);
     params.put("account", sql_9_account);
     params.put("injection", sql_9_injection);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjection/assignment5a"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjection/assignment5a"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("login_count", sql_10_login_count);
     params.put("userid", sql_10_userid);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjection/assignment5b"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjection/assignment5b"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("name", sql_11_a);
     params.put("auth_tan", sql_11_b);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjection/attack8"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjection/attack8"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("name", sql_12_a);
     params.put("auth_tan", sql_12_b);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjection/attack9"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjection/attack9"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("action_string", sql_13);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjection/attack10"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjection/attack10"), params, true);
 
     checkResults("/SqlInjection/");
   }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/SqlInjectionMitigationIntegrationTest.java

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ public class SqlInjectionMitigationIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.put("field5", "?");
     params.put("field6", "prep.setString(1,\"\")");
     params.put("field7", "prep.setString(2,\\\"\\\")");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionMitigations/attack10a"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjectionMitigations/attack10a"), params, true);
 
     params.put(
         "editor",
@@ -37,18 +37,18 @@ public class SqlInjectionMitigationIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             + "} catch (Exception e) {\r\n"
             + "    System.out.println(\"Oops. Something went wrong!\");\r\n"
             + "}");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionMitigations/attack10b"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjectionMitigations/attack10b"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put(
         "userid_sql_only_input_validation", "Smith';SELECT/**/*/**/from/**/user_system_data;--");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlOnlyInputValidation/attack"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlOnlyInputValidation/attack"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put(
         "userid_sql_only_input_validation_on_keywords",
         "Smith';SESELECTLECT/**/*/**/FRFROMOM/**/user_system_data;--");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlOnlyInputValidationOnKeywords/attack"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlOnlyInputValidationOnKeywords/attack"), params, true);
 
     RestAssured.given()
         .when()
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ public class SqlInjectionMitigationIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
         .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
         .get(
             url(
-                "/WebGoat/SqlInjectionMitigations/servers?column=(case when (true) then hostname"
+                "SqlInjectionMitigations/servers?column=(case when (true) then hostname"
                     + " else id end)"))
         .then()
         .statusCode(200);
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ public class SqlInjectionMitigationIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
         .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
         .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
         .contentType(ContentType.JSON)
-        .get(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionMitigations/servers?column=unknown"))
+        .get(url("SqlInjectionMitigations/servers?column=unknown"))
         .then()
         .statusCode(500)
         .body(
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public class SqlInjectionMitigationIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("ip", "104.130.219.202");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/SqlInjectionMitigations/attack12a"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("SqlInjectionMitigations/attack12a"), params, true);
 
     checkResults();
   }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/WebWolfIntegrationTest.java

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 
 import io.restassured.RestAssured;
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -11,21 +10,20 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 public class WebWolfIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
   @Test
-  public void runTests() throws IOException {
+  public void runTests() {
     startLesson("WebWolfIntroduction");
 
     // Assignment 3
     Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
-    params.clear();
     params.put("email", this.getUser() + "@webgoat.org");
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/WebWolf/mail/send"), params, false);
+    checkAssignment(url("WebWolf/mail/send"), params, false);
 
     String responseBody =
         RestAssured.given()
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-            .get(webWolfUrl("/WebWolf/mail"))
+            .get(webWolfUrl("mail"))
             .then()
             .extract()
             .response()
@@ -39,7 +37,7 @@ public class WebWolfIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             uniqueCode.lastIndexOf("your unique code is: ") + (21 + this.getUser().length()));
     params.clear();
     params.put("uniqueCode", uniqueCode);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/WebWolf/mail"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("WebWolf/mail"), params, true);
 
     // Assignment 4
     RestAssured.given()
@@ -47,7 +45,7 @@ public class WebWolfIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
         .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
         .cookie("JSESSIONID", getWebGoatCookie())
         .queryParams(params)
-        .get(url("/WebGoat/WebWolf/landing/password-reset"))
+        .get(url("WebWolf/landing/password-reset"))
         .then()
         .statusCode(200);
     RestAssured.given()
@@ -55,7 +53,7 @@ public class WebWolfIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
         .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
         .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
         .queryParams(params)
-        .get(webWolfUrl("/landing"))
+        .get(webWolfUrl("landing"))
         .then()
         .statusCode(200);
     responseBody =
@@ -63,7 +61,7 @@ public class WebWolfIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-            .get(webWolfUrl("/WebWolf/requests"))
+            .get(webWolfUrl("requests"))
             .then()
             .extract()
             .response()
@@ -72,7 +70,7 @@ public class WebWolfIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     assertTrue(responseBody.contains(uniqueCode));
     params.clear();
     params.put("uniqueCode", uniqueCode);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/WebWolf/landing"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("WebWolf/landing"), params, true);
 
     checkResults("/WebWolf");
   }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/XSSIntegrationTest.java

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ public class XSSIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
     params.clear();
     params.put("checkboxAttack1", "value");
-    checkAssignment(url("/CrossSiteScripting/attack1"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("CrossSiteScripting/attack1"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("QTY1", "1");
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ public class XSSIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     params.put("QTY4", "1");
     params.put("field1", "<script>alert('XSS+Test')</script>");
     params.put("field2", "111");
-    checkAssignmentWithGet(url("/CrossSiteScripting/attack5a"), params, true);
+    checkAssignmentWithGet(url("CrossSiteScripting/attack5a"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("DOMTestRoute", "start.mvc#test");
-    checkAssignment(url("/CrossSiteScripting/attack6a"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("CrossSiteScripting/attack6a"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("param1", "42");
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ public class XSSIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .header("webgoat-requested-by", "dom-xss-vuln")
             .header("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
             .formParams(params)
-            .post(url("/CrossSiteScripting/phone-home-xss"))
+            .post(url("CrossSiteScripting/phone-home-xss"))
             .then()
             .statusCode(200)
             .extract()
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public class XSSIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
 
     params.clear();
     params.put("successMessage", secretNumber);
-    checkAssignment(url("/CrossSiteScripting/dom-follow-up"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("CrossSiteScripting/dom-follow-up"), params, true);
 
     params.clear();
     params.put(
@@ -73,8 +73,44 @@ public class XSSIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
         "question_4_solution",
         "Solution 4: No there are many other ways. Like HTML, Flash or any other type of code that"
             + " the browser executes.");
-    checkAssignment(url("/CrossSiteScripting/quiz"), params, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("CrossSiteScripting/quiz"), params, true);
 
-    checkResults("/CrossSiteScripting/");
+    params.clear();
+    params.put(
+        "editor",
+        "<%@ taglib uri=\"https://www.owasp.org/index.php/OWASP_Java_Encoder_Project\" %>"
+            + "<html>"
+            + "<head>"
+            + "<title>Using GET and POST Method to Read Form Data</title>"
+            + "</head>"
+            + "<body>"
+            + "<h1>Using POST Method to Read Form Data</h1>"
+            + "<table>"
+            + "<tbody>"
+            + "<tr>"
+            + "<td><b>First Name:</b></td>"
+            + "<td>${e:forHtml(param.first_name)}</td>"
+            + "</tr>"
+            + "<tr>"
+            + "<td><b>Last Name:</b></td>"
+            + "<td>${e:forHtml(param.last_name)}</td>"
+            + "</tr>"
+            + "</tbody>"
+            + "</table>"
+            + "</body>"
+            + "</html>");
+    checkAssignment(url("CrossSiteScripting/attack3"), params, true);
+
+    params.clear();
+    params.put(
+        "editor2",
+        "Policy.getInstance(\"antisamy-slashdot.xml\");"
+            + "Sammy s = new AntiSamy();"
+            + "s.scan(newComment,\"\");"
+            + "CleanResults();"
+            + "MyCommentDAO.addComment(threadID, userID).getCleanHTML());");
+    checkAssignment(url("CrossSiteScripting/attack4"), params, true);
+
+    checkResults("/CrossSiteScripting");
   }
 }

src/it/java/org/owasp/webgoat/XXEIntegrationTest.java

@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ public class XXEIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
         .get(url("service/enable-security.mvc"))
         .then()
         .statusCode(200);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/xxe/simple"), ContentType.XML, xxe3, false);
+    checkAssignment(url("xxe/simple"), ContentType.XML, xxe3, false);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/xxe/content-type"), ContentType.XML, xxe4, false);
+    checkAssignment(url("xxe/content-type"), ContentType.XML, xxe4, false);
     checkAssignment(
-        url("/WebGoat/xxe/blind"),
+        url("xxe/blind"),
         ContentType.XML,
         "<comment><text>" + getSecret() + "</text></comment>",
         false);
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ public class XXEIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     }
     String secretFile = webGoatHomeDirectory.concat("/XXE/" + getUser() + "/secret.txt");
     String dtd7String =
-        dtd7.replace("WEBWOLFURL", webWolfUrl("/landing")).replace("SECRET", secretFile);
+        dtd7.replace("WEBWOLFURL", webWolfUrl("landing")).replace("SECRET", secretFile);
 
     // upload DTD
     RestAssured.given()
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public class XXEIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
         .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
         .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
         .multiPart("file", "blind.dtd", dtd7String.getBytes())
-        .post(webWolfUrl("/fileupload"))
+        .post(webWolfUrl("fileupload"))
         .then()
         .extract()
         .response()
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ public class XXEIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
         .asString();
     // upload attack
     String xxe7String =
-        xxe7.replace("WEBWOLFURL", webWolfUrl("/files")).replace("USERNAME", this.getUser());
+        xxe7.replace("WEBWOLFURL", webWolfUrl("files")).replace("USERNAME", this.getUser());
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/xxe/blind"), ContentType.XML, xxe7String, false);
+    checkAssignment(url("xxe/blind"), ContentType.XML, xxe7String, false);
 
     // read results from WebWolf
     String result =
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ public class XXEIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
             .when()
             .relaxedHTTPSValidation()
             .cookie("WEBWOLFSESSION", getWebWolfCookie())
-            .get(webWolfUrl("/WebWolf/requests"))
+            .get(webWolfUrl("requests"))
             .then()
             .extract()
             .response()
@@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ public class XXEIntegrationTest extends IntegrationTest {
     startLesson("XXE", true);
     webGoatHomeDirectory = webGoatServerDirectory();
     webWolfFileServerLocation = getWebWolfFileServerLocation();
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/xxe/simple"), ContentType.XML, xxe3, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("xxe/simple"), ContentType.XML, xxe3, true);
-    checkAssignment(url("/WebGoat/xxe/content-type"), ContentType.XML, xxe4, true);
+    checkAssignment(url("xxe/content-type"), ContentType.XML, xxe4, true);
     checkAssignment(
-        url("/WebGoat/xxe/blind"),
+        url("xxe/blind"),
         ContentType.XML,
         "<comment><text>" + getSecret() + "</text></comment>",
         true);

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/MvcConfiguration.java

@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ public class MvcConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {
   @Override
   public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
     registry.addInterceptor(localeChangeInterceptor());
+    registry.addInterceptor(new UserInterceptor());
   }
 
   @Bean

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/UserInterceptor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package org.owasp.webgoat.container;
+
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.asciidoc.EnvironmentExposure;
+import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
+import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
+import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
+
+public class UserInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
+
+  private Environment env = EnvironmentExposure.getEnv();
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
+      throws Exception {
+    // Do nothing
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void postHandle(
+      HttpServletRequest request,
+      HttpServletResponse response,
+      Object handler,
+      ModelAndView modelAndView)
+      throws Exception {
+    if (null != modelAndView) {
+      Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
+      if (null != authentication) {
+        modelAndView.getModel().put("username", authentication.getName());
+      }
+      if (null != env) {
+        String githubClientId =
+            env.getProperty("spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.github.client-id");
+        if (null != githubClientId && !githubClientId.equals("dummy")) {
+          modelAndView.getModel().put("oauth", Boolean.TRUE);
+        }
+      } else {
+        modelAndView.getModel().put("oauth", Boolean.FALSE);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void afterCompletion(
+      HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
+      throws Exception {
+    // Do nothing
+  }
+}

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/WebGoat.java

@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat.container;
 import java.io.File;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.session.UserSessionData;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.session.WebSession;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.users.UserRepository;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.users.WebGoatUser;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
@@ -42,6 +45,8 @@ import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.ScopedProxyMode;
+import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
+import org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.user.DefaultOAuth2User;
 import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
 
 @Configuration
@@ -50,6 +55,8 @@ import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
 @EnableAutoConfiguration
 public class WebGoat {
 
+  @Autowired private UserRepository userRepository;
+
   @Bean(name = "pluginTargetDirectory")
   public File pluginTargetDirectory(@Value("${webgoat.user.directory}") final String webgoatHome) {
     return new File(webgoatHome);
@@ -58,7 +65,14 @@ public class WebGoat {
   @Bean
   @Scope(value = "session", proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS)
   public WebSession webSession() {
-    return new WebSession();
+    WebGoatUser webGoatUser = null;
+    Object principal = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
+    if (principal instanceof WebGoatUser) {
+      webGoatUser = (WebGoatUser) principal;
+    } else if (principal instanceof DefaultOAuth2User) {
+      webGoatUser = userRepository.findByUsername(((DefaultOAuth2User) principal).getName());
+    }
+    return new WebSession(webGoatUser);
   }
 
   @Bean

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/WebSecurityConfig.java

@@ -54,32 +54,41 @@ public class WebSecurityConfig {
 
   @Bean
   public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
-    http.authorizeHttpRequests(
+    return http.authorizeHttpRequests(
             auth ->
                 auth.requestMatchers(
+                        "/",
+                        "/favicon.ico",
                         "/css/**",
                         "/images/**",
                         "/js/**",
                         "fonts/**",
                         "/plugins/**",
                         "/registration",
-                    "/register.mvc",
+                        "/register.mvc")
-                    "/actuator/**")
                     .permitAll()
                     .anyRequest()
-                .authenticated());
+                    .authenticated())
-    http.formLogin()
+        .formLogin(
+            login ->
+                login
                     .loginPage("/login")
                     .defaultSuccessUrl("/welcome.mvc", true)
                     .usernameParameter("username")
                     .passwordParameter("password")
-        .permitAll();
+                    .permitAll())
-    http.logout().deleteCookies("JSESSIONID").invalidateHttpSession(true);
+        .oauth2Login(
-    http.csrf().disable();
+            oidc -> {
-
+              oidc.defaultSuccessUrl("/login-oauth.mvc");
-    http.headers().cacheControl().disable();
+              oidc.loginPage("/login");
-    http.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(new AjaxAuthenticationEntryPoint("/login"));
+            })
-    return http.build();
+        .logout(logout -> logout.deleteCookies("JSESSIONID").invalidateHttpSession(true))
+        .csrf(csrf -> csrf.disable())
+        .headers(headers -> headers.disable())
+        .exceptionHandling(
+            handling ->
+                handling.authenticationEntryPoint(new AjaxAuthenticationEntryPoint("/login")))
+        .build();
   }
 
   @Autowired
@@ -98,7 +107,6 @@ public class WebSecurityConfig {
     return authenticationConfiguration.getAuthenticationManager();
   }
 
-  @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
   @Bean
   public NoOpPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
     return (NoOpPasswordEncoder) NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance();

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/asciidoc/EnvironmentExposure.java

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class EnvironmentExposure implements ApplicationContextAware {
   private static ApplicationContext context;
 
   public static Environment getEnv() {
-    return context.getEnvironment();
+    return (null != context) ? context.getEnvironment() : null;
   }
 
   @Override

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/session/WebSession.java

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat.container.session;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.lessons.Lesson;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.users.WebGoatUser;
-import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
 
 /**
  * *************************************************************************************************
@@ -40,13 +39,12 @@ import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
 public class WebSession implements Serializable {
 
   private static final long serialVersionUID = -4270066103101711560L;
-  private final WebGoatUser currentUser;
+  private WebGoatUser currentUser;
   private transient Lesson currentLesson;
   private boolean securityEnabled;
 
-  public WebSession() {
+  public WebSession(WebGoatUser webGoatUser) {
-    this.currentUser =
+    this.currentUser = webGoatUser;
-        (WebGoatUser) SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
   }
 
   /**

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/container/users/RegistrationController.java

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat.container.users;
 import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.validation.Valid;
+import java.util.UUID;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
@@ -44,4 +46,12 @@ public class RegistrationController {
 
     return "redirect:/attack";
   }
+
+  @GetMapping("/login-oauth.mvc")
+  public String registrationOAUTH(Authentication authentication, HttpServletRequest request)
+      throws ServletException {
+    log.info("register oauth user in database");
+    userService.addUser(authentication.getName(), UUID.randomUUID().toString());
+    return "redirect:/welcome.mvc";
+  }
 }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/authbypass/AccountVerificationHelper.java

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ public class AccountVerificationHelper {
   static {
     secQuestionStore.put(verifyUserId, userSecQuestions);
   }
+
   // end 'data store set up'
 
   // this is to aid feedback in the attack process and is not intended to be part of the
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ public class AccountVerificationHelper {
 
     return likely;
   }
+
   // end of cheating check ... the method below is the one of real interest. Can you find the flaw?
 
   public boolean verifyAccount(Integer userId, HashMap<String, String> submittedQuestions) {

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/idor/IDORDiffAttributes.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Getting Source ==============
+ * Getting Source
+ * ==============
  *
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/idor/IDOREditOtherProfile.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Getting Source ==============
+ * Getting Source
+ * ==============
  *
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
   "idor.hints.otherProfile8",
   "idor.hints.otherProfile9"
 })
-public class IDOREditOtherProfiile extends AssignmentEndpoint {
+public class IDOREditOtherProfile extends AssignmentEndpoint {
 
   @Autowired private UserSessionData userSessionData;
 
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ public class IDOREditOtherProfiile extends AssignmentEndpoint {
       // we will persist in the session object for now in case we want to refer back or use it later
       userSessionData.setValue("idor-updated-other-profile", currentUserProfile);
       if (currentUserProfile.getRole() <= 1
-          && currentUserProfile.getColor().toLowerCase().equals("red")) {
+          && currentUserProfile.getColor().equalsIgnoreCase("red")) {
         return success(this)
             .feedback("idor.edit.profile.success1")
             .output(currentUserProfile.profileToMap().toString())
@@ -77,16 +78,16 @@ public class IDOREditOtherProfiile extends AssignmentEndpoint {
       }
 
       if (currentUserProfile.getRole() > 1
-          && currentUserProfile.getColor().toLowerCase().equals("red")) {
+          && currentUserProfile.getColor().equalsIgnoreCase("red")) {
-        return success(this)
+        return failed(this)
             .feedback("idor.edit.profile.failure1")
             .output(currentUserProfile.profileToMap().toString())
             .build();
       }
 
       if (currentUserProfile.getRole() <= 1
-          && !currentUserProfile.getColor().toLowerCase().equals("red")) {
+          && !currentUserProfile.getColor().equalsIgnoreCase("red")) {
-        return success(this)
+        return failed(this)
             .feedback("idor.edit.profile.failure2")
             .output(currentUserProfile.profileToMap().toString())
             .build();
@@ -97,7 +98,8 @@ public class IDOREditOtherProfiile extends AssignmentEndpoint {
           .feedback("idor.edit.profile.failure3")
           .output(currentUserProfile.profileToMap().toString())
           .build();
-    } else if (userSubmittedProfile.getUserId().equals(authUserId)) {
+    } else if (userSubmittedProfile.getUserId() != null
+        && userSubmittedProfile.getUserId().equals(authUserId)) {
       return failed(this).feedback("idor.edit.profile.failure4").build();
     }
 

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/idor/IDORLogin.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Getting Source ==============
+ * Getting Source
+ * ==============
  *
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/idor/IDORViewOtherProfile.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Getting Source ==============
+ * Getting Source
+ * ==============
  *
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */
@@ -23,8 +24,6 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.idor;
 
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentHints;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;
@@ -56,9 +55,9 @@ public class IDORViewOtherProfile extends AssignmentEndpoint {
       produces = {"application/json"})
   @ResponseBody
   public AttackResult completed(@PathVariable("userId") String userId, HttpServletResponse resp) {
-    Map<String, Object> details = new HashMap<>();
 
-    if (userSessionData.getValue("idor-authenticated-as").equals("tom")) {
+    Object obj = userSessionData.getValue("idor-authenticated-as");
+    if (obj != null && obj.equals("tom")) {
       // going to use session auth to view this one
       String authUserId = (String) userSessionData.getValue("idor-authenticated-user-id");
       if (userId != null && !userId.equals(authUserId)) {
@@ -66,7 +65,8 @@ public class IDORViewOtherProfile extends AssignmentEndpoint {
         UserProfile requestedProfile = new UserProfile(userId);
         // secure code would ensure there was a horizontal access control check prior to dishing up
         // the requested profile
-        if (requestedProfile.getUserId().equals("2342388")) {
+        if (requestedProfile.getUserId() != null
+            && requestedProfile.getUserId().equals("2342388")) {
           return success(this)
               .feedback("idor.view.profile.success")
               .output(requestedProfile.profileToMap().toString())

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/idor/IDORViewOwnProfile.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Getting Source ==============
+ * Getting Source
+ * ==============
  *
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/idor/IDORViewOwnProfileAltUrl.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Getting Source ==============
+ * Getting Source
+ * ==============
  *
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ public class IDORViewOwnProfileAltUrl extends AssignmentEndpoint {
         return failed(this).feedback("idor.view.own.profile.failure2").build();
       }
     } catch (Exception ex) {
-      return failed(this).feedback("an error occurred with your request").build();
+      return failed(this).output("an error occurred with your request").build();
     }
   }
 }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/idor/UserProfile.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Getting Source ==============
+ * Getting Source
+ * ==============
  *
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/jwt/claimmisuse/JWTHeaderJKUEndpoint.java

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.jwt.claimmisuse;
+
+import com.auth0.jwk.JwkException;
+import com.auth0.jwk.JwkProvider;
+import com.auth0.jwk.JwkProviderBuilder;
+import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
+import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
+import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.JWTVerificationException;
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentHints;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+@RequestMapping("/JWT/jku")
+@RestController
+@AssignmentHints({
+  "jwt-jku-hint1",
+  "jwt-jku-hint2",
+  "jwt-jku-hint3",
+  "jwt-jku-hint4",
+  "jwt-jku-hint5"
+})
+public class JWTHeaderJKUEndpoint extends AssignmentEndpoint {
+
+  @PostMapping("/follow/{user}")
+  public @ResponseBody String follow(@PathVariable("user") String user) {
+    if ("Jerry".equals(user)) {
+      return "Following yourself seems redundant";
+    } else {
+      return "You are now following Tom";
+    }
+  }
+
+  @PostMapping("/delete")
+  public @ResponseBody AttackResult resetVotes(@RequestParam("token") String token) {
+    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(token)) {
+      return failed(this).feedback("jwt-invalid-token").build();
+    } else {
+      try {
+        var decodedJWT = JWT.decode(token);
+        var jku = decodedJWT.getHeaderClaim("jku");
+        JwkProvider jwkProvider = new JwkProviderBuilder(new URL(jku.asString())).build();
+        var jwk = jwkProvider.get(decodedJWT.getKeyId());
+        var algorithm = Algorithm.RSA256((RSAPublicKey) jwk.getPublicKey());
+        JWT.require(algorithm).build().verify(decodedJWT);
+
+        String username = decodedJWT.getClaims().get("username").asString();
+        if ("Jerry".equals(username)) {
+          return failed(this).feedback("jwt-final-jerry-account").build();
+        }
+        if ("Tom".equals(username)) {
+          return success(this).build();
+        } else {
+          return failed(this).feedback("jwt-final-not-tom").build();
+        }
+      } catch (MalformedURLException | JWTVerificationException | JwkException e) {
+        return failed(this).feedback("jwt-invalid-token").output(e.toString()).build();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/jwt/claimmisuse/JWTHeaderKIDEndpoint.java

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */
 
-package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.jwt;
+package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.jwt.claimmisuse;
 
 import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
 import io.jsonwebtoken.JwsHeader;
@@ -38,28 +38,30 @@ import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentHints;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
 @RestController
 @AssignmentHints({
-  "jwt-final-hint1",
+  "jwt-kid-hint1",
-  "jwt-final-hint2",
+  "jwt-kid-hint2",
-  "jwt-final-hint3",
+  "jwt-kid-hint3",
-  "jwt-final-hint4",
+  "jwt-kid-hint4",
-  "jwt-final-hint5",
+  "jwt-kid-hint5",
-  "jwt-final-hint6"
+  "jwt-kid-hint6"
 })
-public class JWTFinalEndpoint extends AssignmentEndpoint {
+@RequestMapping("/JWT/kid")
+public class JWTHeaderKIDEndpoint extends AssignmentEndpoint {
 
   private final LessonDataSource dataSource;
 
-  private JWTFinalEndpoint(LessonDataSource dataSource) {
+  private JWTHeaderKIDEndpoint(LessonDataSource dataSource) {
     this.dataSource = dataSource;
   }
 
-  @PostMapping("/JWT/final/follow/{user}")
+  @PostMapping("/follow/{user}")
   public @ResponseBody String follow(@PathVariable("user") String user) {
     if ("Jerry".equals(user)) {
       return "Following yourself seems redundant";
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ public class JWTFinalEndpoint extends AssignmentEndpoint {
     }
   }
 
-  @PostMapping("/JWT/final/delete")
+  @PostMapping("/delete")
   public @ResponseBody AttackResult resetVotes(@RequestParam("token") String token) {
     if (StringUtils.isEmpty(token)) {
       return failed(this).feedback("jwt-invalid-token").build();

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/missingac/MissingFunctionACYourHashAdmin.java

@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
   "access-control.hash.hint9",
   "access-control.hash.hint10",
   "access-control.hash.hint11",
-  "access-control.hash.hint12"
+  "access-control.hash.hint12",
+  "access-control.hash.hint13"
 })
 public class MissingFunctionACYourHashAdmin extends AssignmentEndpoint {
 

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/passwordreset/ResetLinkAssignmentForgotPassword.java

@@ -48,16 +48,19 @@ public class ResetLinkAssignmentForgotPassword extends AssignmentEndpoint {
   private final RestTemplate restTemplate;
   private String webWolfHost;
   private String webWolfPort;
+  private String webWolfURL;
   private final String webWolfMailURL;
 
   public ResetLinkAssignmentForgotPassword(
       RestTemplate restTemplate,
       @Value("${webwolf.host}") String webWolfHost,
       @Value("${webwolf.port}") String webWolfPort,
+      @Value("${webwolf.url}") String webWolfURL,
       @Value("${webwolf.mail.url}") String webWolfMailURL) {
     this.restTemplate = restTemplate;
     this.webWolfHost = webWolfHost;
     this.webWolfPort = webWolfPort;
+    this.webWolfURL = webWolfURL;
     this.webWolfMailURL = webWolfMailURL;
   }
 
@@ -67,12 +70,12 @@ public class ResetLinkAssignmentForgotPassword extends AssignmentEndpoint {
       @RequestParam String email, HttpServletRequest request) {
     String resetLink = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
     ResetLinkAssignment.resetLinks.add(resetLink);
-    String host = request.getHeader("host");
+    String host = request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.HOST);
     if (ResetLinkAssignment.TOM_EMAIL.equals(email)
         && (host.contains(webWolfPort)
-            || host.contains(webWolfHost))) { // User indeed changed the host header.
+            && host.contains(webWolfHost))) { // User indeed changed the host header.
       ResetLinkAssignment.userToTomResetLink.put(getWebSession().getUserName(), resetLink);
-      fakeClickingLinkEmail(host, resetLink);
+      fakeClickingLinkEmail(webWolfURL, resetLink);
     } else {
       try {
         sendMailToUser(email, host, resetLink);
@@ -97,13 +100,13 @@ public class ResetLinkAssignmentForgotPassword extends AssignmentEndpoint {
     this.restTemplate.postForEntity(webWolfMailURL, mail, Object.class);
   }
 
-  private void fakeClickingLinkEmail(String host, String resetLink) {
+  private void fakeClickingLinkEmail(String webWolfURL, String resetLink) {
     try {
       HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
       HttpEntity httpEntity = new HttpEntity(httpHeaders);
       new RestTemplate()
           .exchange(
-              String.format("http://%s/PasswordReset/reset/reset-password/%s", host, resetLink),
+              String.format("%s/PasswordReset/reset/reset-password/%s", webWolfURL, resetLink),
               HttpMethod.GET,
               httpEntity,
               Void.class);

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/spoofcookie/SpoofCookie.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Getting Source ==============
+ * Getting Source
+ * ==============
  *
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/spoofcookie/SpoofCookieAssignment.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Getting Source ==============
+ * Getting Source
+ * ==============
  *
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import java.util.Map;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentHints;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.spoofcookie.encoders.EncDec;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.UnsatisfiedServletRequestParameterException;
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
  *
  */
 
+@AssignmentHints({"spoofcookie.hint1", "spoofcookie.hint2", "spoofcookie.hint3"})
 @RestController
 public class SpoofCookieAssignment extends AssignmentEndpoint {
 

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/webwolfintroduction/LandingAssignment.java

@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ public class LandingAssignment extends AssignmentEndpoint {
   public ModelAndView openPasswordReset(HttpServletRequest request) throws URISyntaxException {
     URI uri = new URI(request.getRequestURL().toString());
     ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
-    modelAndView.addObject("webwolfUrl", landingPageUrl);
+    modelAndView.addObject(
+        "webwolfLandingPageUrl", landingPageUrl.replace("//landing", "/landing"));
     modelAndView.addObject("uniqueCode", StringUtils.reverse(getWebSession().getUserName()));
 
     modelAndView.setViewName("lessons/webwolfintroduction/templates/webwolfPasswordReset.html");

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/xss/CrossSiteScripting.java

@@ -35,6 +35,6 @@ public class CrossSiteScripting extends Lesson {
 
   @Override
   public String getTitle() {
-    return "xss.title";
+    return "4.xss.title";
   }
 }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/xss/CrossSiteScriptingLesson3.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Getting Source ==============
+ * Getting Source
+ * ==============
  *
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */
@@ -30,12 +31,9 @@ import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
-// @RestController
+@RestController
-@Deprecated
-// TODO This assignment seems not to be in use in the UI
-// it is there to make sure the lesson can be marked complete
-// in order to restore it, make it accessible through the UI and uncomment RestController
 @AssignmentHints(
     value = {
       "xss-mitigation-3-hint1",
@@ -60,9 +58,9 @@ public class CrossSiteScriptingLesson3 extends AssignmentEndpoint {
       String lastNameElement =
           doc.select("body > table > tbody > tr:nth-child(2) > td:nth-child(2)").first().text();
 
-      Boolean includeCorrect = false;
+      boolean includeCorrect = false;
-      Boolean firstNameCorrect = false;
+      boolean firstNameCorrect = false;
-      Boolean lastNameCorrect = false;
+      boolean lastNameCorrect = false;
 
       if (include.contains("<%@")
           && include.contains("taglib")

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/xss/CrossSiteScriptingLesson4.java

@@ -22,20 +22,15 @@
 
 package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.xss;
 
-import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentEndpoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AssignmentHints;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.assignments.AttackResult;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 
-// @RestController
+@RestController
-@Deprecated
-// TODO This assignment seems not to be in use in the UI
-// it is there to make sure the lesson can be marked complete
-// in order to restore it, make it accessible through the UI and uncomment RestController@Slf4j
-@Slf4j
 @AssignmentHints(value = {"xss-mitigation-4-hint1"})
 public class CrossSiteScriptingLesson4 extends AssignmentEndpoint {
 
@@ -44,7 +39,6 @@ public class CrossSiteScriptingLesson4 extends AssignmentEndpoint {
   public AttackResult completed(@RequestParam String editor2) {
 
     String editor = editor2.replaceAll("\\<.*?>", "");
-    log.debug(editor);
 
     if ((editor.contains("Policy.getInstance(\"antisamy-slashdot.xml\"")
             || editor.contains(".scan(newComment, \"antisamy-slashdot.xml\"")
@@ -54,10 +48,8 @@ public class CrossSiteScriptingLesson4 extends AssignmentEndpoint {
         && editor.contains("CleanResults")
         && editor.contains("MyCommentDAO.addComment(threadID, userID")
         && editor.contains(".getCleanHTML());")) {
-      log.debug("true");
       return success(this).feedback("xss-mitigation-4-success").build();
     } else {
-      log.debug("false");
       return failed(this).feedback("xss-mitigation-4-failed").build();
     }
   }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/xss/CrossSiteScriptingMitigation.java

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
  * not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  * 02111-1307, USA.
  *
- * Getting Source ==============
+ * Getting Source
+ * ==============
  *
  * Source for this application is maintained at https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat, a repository for free software projects.
  */
@@ -24,7 +25,9 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.xss;
 
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.lessons.Category;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.lessons.Lesson;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
+@Component
 public class CrossSiteScriptingMitigation extends Lesson {
   @Override
   public Category getDefaultCategory() {
@@ -33,6 +36,6 @@ public class CrossSiteScriptingMitigation extends Lesson {
 
   @Override
   public String getTitle() {
-    return "xss-mitigation.title";
+    return "6.xss-mitigation.title";
   }
 }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/xss/stored/CrossSiteScriptingStored.java

@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons.xss.stored;
 
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.lessons.Category;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.lessons.Lesson;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
+@Component
 public class CrossSiteScriptingStored extends Lesson {
   @Override
   public Category getDefaultCategory() {
@@ -33,6 +35,6 @@ public class CrossSiteScriptingStored extends Lesson {
 
   @Override
   public String getTitle() {
-    return "xss-stored.title";
+    return "5.xss-stored.title";
   }
 }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/xss/stored/StoredCrossSiteScriptingVerifier.java

@@ -34,21 +34,15 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 @RestController
 public class StoredCrossSiteScriptingVerifier extends AssignmentEndpoint {
 
-  // TODO This assignment seems not to be in use in the UI
   @PostMapping("/CrossSiteScriptingStored/stored-xss-follow-up")
   @ResponseBody
   public AttackResult completed(@RequestParam String successMessage) {
     UserSessionData userSessionData = getUserSessionData();
 
-    if (successMessage.equals(userSessionData.getValue("randValue").toString())) {
+    if (successMessage.equals(userSessionData.getValue("randValue"))) {
       return success(this).feedback("xss-stored-callback-success").build();
     } else {
       return failed(this).feedback("xss-stored-callback-failure").build();
     }
   }
 }
-
-// something like ...
-// http://localhost:8080/WebGoat/start.mvc#test/testParam=foobar&_someVar=234902384lotslsfjdOf9889080GarbageHere%3Cscript%3Ewebgoat.customjs.phoneHome();%3C%2Fscript%3E
-// or
-// http://localhost:8080/WebGoat/start.mvc#test/testParam=foobar&_someVar=234902384lotslsfjdOf9889080GarbageHere<script>webgoat.customjs.phoneHome();<%2Fscript>

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/xss/stored/StoredXssComments.java

@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ public class StoredXssComments extends AssignmentEndpoint {
             "Can you post a comment, calling webgoat.customjs.phoneHome() ?"));
   }
 
-  // TODO This assignment seems not to be in use in the UI
   @GetMapping(
       path = "/CrossSiteScriptingStored/stored-xss",
       produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE,
@@ -89,7 +88,6 @@ public class StoredXssComments extends AssignmentEndpoint {
     return allComments;
   }
 
-  // TODO This assignment seems not to be in use in the UI
   @PostMapping("/CrossSiteScriptingStored/stored-xss")
   @ResponseBody
   public AttackResult createNewComment(@RequestBody String commentStr) {

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/server/StartWebGoat.java

@@ -25,14 +25,12 @@
 
 package org.owasp.webgoat.server;
 
-import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.container.WebGoat;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.webwolf.WebWolf;
 import org.springframework.boot.Banner;
 import org.springframework.boot.WebApplicationType;
 import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
 
-@Slf4j
 public class StartWebGoat {
 
   public static void main(String[] args) {

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/server/StartupMessage.java

@@ -15,16 +15,18 @@ public class StartupMessage {
 
   private String port;
   private String address;
+  private String contextPath;
 
   @EventListener
   void onStartup(ApplicationReadyEvent event) {
-    if (StringUtils.hasText(port)
+
-        && !StringUtils.hasText(System.getProperty("running.in.docker"))) {
-      log.info("Please browse to http://{}:{}/WebGoat to get started...", address, port);
-    }
-    if (event.getApplicationContext().getApplicationName().contains("WebGoat")) {
     port = event.getApplicationContext().getEnvironment().getProperty("server.port");
     address = event.getApplicationContext().getEnvironment().getProperty("server.address");
+    contextPath =
+        event.getApplicationContext().getEnvironment().getProperty("server.servlet.context-path");
+    if (StringUtils.hasText(port)
+        && !StringUtils.hasText(System.getProperty("running.in.docker"))) {
+      log.warn("Please browse to http://{}:{}{} to get started...", address, port, contextPath);
     }
   }
 

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/webwolf/FileServer.java

@@ -32,10 +32,9 @@ import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
-import org.owasp.webgoat.webwolf.user.WebGoatUser;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
-import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
+import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
@@ -58,6 +57,9 @@ public class FileServer {
   @Value("${server.address}")
   private String server;
 
+  @Value("${server.servlet.context-path}")
+  private String contextPath;
+
   @Value("${server.port}")
   private int port;
 
@@ -71,9 +73,11 @@ public class FileServer {
   }
 
   @PostMapping(value = "/fileupload")
-  public ModelAndView importFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile myFile) throws IOException {
+  public ModelAndView importFile(
-    var user = (WebGoatUser) SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
+      @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile myFile, Authentication authentication)
-    var destinationDir = new File(fileLocation, user.getUsername());
+      throws IOException {
+    String username = authentication.getName();
+    var destinationDir = new File(fileLocation, username);
     destinationDir.mkdirs();
     myFile.transferTo(new File(destinationDir, myFile.getOriginalFilename()));
     log.debug("File saved to {}", new File(destinationDir, myFile.getOriginalFilename()));
@@ -92,15 +96,13 @@ public class FileServer {
   }
 
   @GetMapping(value = "/files")
-  public ModelAndView getFiles(HttpServletRequest request) {
+  public ModelAndView getFiles(HttpServletRequest request, Authentication authentication) {
-    WebGoatUser user =
+    String username = (null != authentication) ? authentication.getName() : "anonymous";
-        (WebGoatUser) SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
-    String username = user.getUsername();
     File destinationDir = new File(fileLocation, username);
 
     ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
     modelAndView.setViewName("files");
-    File changeIndicatorFile = new File(destinationDir, user.getUsername() + "_changed");
+    File changeIndicatorFile = new File(destinationDir, username + "_changed");
     if (changeIndicatorFile.exists()) {
       modelAndView.addObject("uploadSuccess", request.getParameter("uploadSuccess"));
     }
@@ -117,7 +119,7 @@ public class FileServer {
     }
 
     modelAndView.addObject("files", uploadedFiles);
-    modelAndView.addObject("webwolf_url", "http://" + server + ":" + port);
+    modelAndView.addObject("webwolf_url", "http://" + server + ":" + port + contextPath);
     return modelAndView;
   }
 }

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/webwolf/MvcConfiguration.java

@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat.webwolf;
 
 import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
 import java.io.File;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.UserInterceptor;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@@ -55,6 +57,12 @@ public class MvcConfiguration implements WebMvcConfigurer {
   public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
     registry.addViewController("/login").setViewName("webwolf-login");
     registry.addViewController("/home").setViewName("home");
+    registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("home");
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
+    registry.addInterceptor(new UserInterceptor());
   }
 
   @PostConstruct

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/webwolf/WebSecurityConfig.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat.webwolf;
 
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import org.owasp.webgoat.container.AjaxAuthenticationEntryPoint;
 import org.owasp.webgoat.webwolf.user.UserService;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
@@ -46,16 +47,39 @@ public class WebSecurityConfig {
 
   @Bean
   public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
-    http.authorizeHttpRequests(
+    return http.authorizeHttpRequests(
-        auth -> auth.requestMatchers(HttpMethod.POST, "/fileupload").authenticated());
+            auth -> {
-    http.authorizeHttpRequests(
+              auth.requestMatchers("/css/**", "/webjars/**", "/favicon.ico", "/js/**", "/images/**")
-        auth ->
+                  .permitAll();
-            auth.requestMatchers(HttpMethod.GET, "/files", "/mail", "/requests").authenticated());
+              auth.requestMatchers(
-    http.authorizeHttpRequests().anyRequest().permitAll();
+                      HttpMethod.GET,
-    http.csrf().disable().formLogin().loginPage("/login").failureUrl("/login?error=true");
+                      "/fileupload/**",
-    http.formLogin().loginPage("/login").defaultSuccessUrl("/home", true).permitAll();
+                      "/files/**",
-    http.logout().permitAll();
+                      "/landing/**",
-    return http.build();
+                      "/PasswordReset/**")
+                  .permitAll();
+              auth.requestMatchers(HttpMethod.POST, "/files", "/mail", "/requests").permitAll();
+              auth.anyRequest().authenticated();
+            })
+        .csrf(csrf -> csrf.disable())
+        .formLogin(
+            login ->
+                login
+                    .loginPage("/login")
+                    .failureUrl("/login?error=true")
+                    .defaultSuccessUrl("/home", true)
+                    .usernameParameter("username")
+                    .passwordParameter("password")
+                    .permitAll())
+        .oauth2Login(
+            oidc -> {
+              oidc.defaultSuccessUrl("/home");
+            })
+        .logout(logout -> logout.deleteCookies("WEBWOLFSESSION").invalidateHttpSession(true))
+        .exceptionHandling(
+            handling ->
+                handling.authenticationEntryPoint(new AjaxAuthenticationEntryPoint("/login")))
+        .build();
   }
 
   @Autowired

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/webwolf/jwt/JWTToken.java

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package org.owasp.webgoat.webwolf.jwt;
 
 import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
-import static org.springframework.util.Base64Utils.decodeFromUrlSafeString;
 import static org.springframework.util.StringUtils.hasText;
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.TreeMap;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ public class JWTToken {
     var builder = JWTToken.builder().encoded(jwt);
 
     if (token.length >= 2) {
-      var header = new String(decodeFromUrlSafeString(token[0]), UTF_8);
+      var header = new String(Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(token[0]), UTF_8);
-      var payloadAsString = new String(decodeFromUrlSafeString(token[1]), UTF_8);
+      var payloadAsString = new String(Base64.getUrlDecoder().decode(token[1]), UTF_8);
       var headers = parse(header);
       var payload = parse(payloadAsString);
       builder.header(write(header, headers));

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/webwolf/mailbox/MailboxController.java

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat.webwolf.mailbox;
 import java.util.List;
 import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
-import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
+import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
-import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
+import org.springframework.ui.Model;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
@@ -42,16 +42,16 @@ public class MailboxController {
   private final MailboxRepository mailboxRepository;
 
   @GetMapping("/mail")
-  public ModelAndView mail() {
+  public ModelAndView mail(Authentication authentication, Model model) {
-    UserDetails user =
+    String username = (null != authentication) ? authentication.getName() : "anonymous";
-        (UserDetails) SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
     ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
-    List<Email> emails = mailboxRepository.findByRecipientOrderByTimeDesc(user.getUsername());
+    List<Email> emails = mailboxRepository.findByRecipientOrderByTimeDesc(username);
     if (emails != null && !emails.isEmpty()) {
       modelAndView.addObject("total", emails.size());
       modelAndView.addObject("emails", emails);
     }
     modelAndView.setViewName("mailbox");
+    model.addAttribute("username", username);
     return modelAndView;
   }
 

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/webwolf/requests/Requests.java

@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.springframework.boot.actuate.web.exchanges.HttpExchange;
-import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
+import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
-import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@@ -64,12 +63,12 @@ public class Requests {
   }
 
   @GetMapping
-  public ModelAndView get() {
+  public ModelAndView get(Authentication authentication) {
     var model = new ModelAndView("requests");
-    var user = (UserDetails) SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication().getPrincipal();
+    String username = (null != authentication) ? authentication.getName() : "anonymous";
     var traces =
         traceRepository.findAllTraces().stream()
-            .filter(t -> allowedTrace(t, user))
+            .filter(t -> allowedTrace(t, username))
             .map(t -> new Tracert(t.getTimestamp(), path(t), toJsonString(t)))
             .collect(toList());
     model.addObject("traces", traces);
@@ -77,17 +76,16 @@ public class Requests {
     return model;
   }
 
-  private boolean allowedTrace(HttpExchange t, UserDetails user) {
+  private boolean allowedTrace(HttpExchange t, String username) {
     HttpExchange.Request req = t.getRequest();
     boolean allowed = true;
     /* do not show certain traces to other users in a classroom setup */
-    if (req.getUri().getPath().contains("/files")
+    if (req.getUri().getPath().contains("/files") && !req.getUri().getPath().contains(username)) {
-        && !req.getUri().getPath().contains(user.getUsername())) {
       allowed = false;
     } else if (req.getUri().getPath().contains("/landing")
         && req.getUri().getQuery() != null
         && req.getUri().getQuery().contains("uniqueCode")
-        && !req.getUri().getQuery().contains(StringUtils.reverse(user.getUsername()))) {
+        && !req.getUri().getQuery().contains(StringUtils.reverse(username))) {
       allowed = false;
     }
 

src/main/java/org/owasp/webgoat/webwolf/requests/WebWolfTraceRepository.java

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ package org.owasp.webgoat.webwolf.requests;
 import com.google.common.collect.EvictingQueue;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
-import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.springframework.boot.actuate.web.exchanges.HttpExchange;
 import org.springframework.boot.actuate.web.exchanges.HttpExchangeRepository;
 
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@ import org.springframework.boot.actuate.web.exchanges.HttpExchangeRepository;
  * @author nbaars
  * @since 8/13/17.
  */
-@Slf4j
 public class WebWolfTraceRepository implements HttpExchangeRepository {
 
   private final EvictingQueue<HttpExchange> traces = EvictingQueue.create(10000);
@@ -46,7 +44,6 @@ public class WebWolfTraceRepository implements HttpExchangeRepository {
           "/home",
           "/files",
           "/images/",
-          "/favicon.ico",
           "/js/",
           "/webjars/",
           "/requests",

src/main/resources/application-webgoat.properties

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 server.error.include-stacktrace=always
 server.error.path=/error.html
-server.servlet.context-path=/WebGoat
+server.servlet.context-path=${webgoat.context}
 server.servlet.session.persistent=false
-server.port=${webgoat.port:8080}
+server.port=${webgoat.port}
 server.address=${webgoat.host}
 webgoat.host=${WEBGOAT_HOST:127.0.0.1}
+webgoat.port=${WEBGOAT_PORT:8080}
+webgoat.context=${WEBGOAT_CONTEXT:/WebGoat}
 spring.application.name=WebGoat
 
 server.ssl.key-store-type=${WEBGOAT_KEYSTORE_TYPE:PKCS12}
@@ -27,9 +29,10 @@ logging.level.org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.cache.TEMPLATE_CACHE=INFO
 logging.level.org.springframework.web=INFO
 logging.level.org.springframework=INFO
 logging.level.org.springframework.boot.devtools=INFO
-logging.level.org.owasp=DEBUG
+logging.level.org.owasp=INFO
-logging.level.org.owasp.webgoat=DEBUG
+logging.level.org.owasp.webgoat=INFO
-logging.level.org.hidbernate.SQL=DEBUG
+logging.level.org.hidbernate.SQL=INFO
+
 
 webgoat.server.directory=${user.home}/.webgoat-${webgoat.build.version}/
 webgoat.user.directory=${user.home}/.webgoat-${webgoat.build.version}/
@@ -43,7 +46,8 @@ webgoat.default.language=en
 
 webwolf.host=${WEBWOLF_HOST:127.0.0.1}
 webwolf.port=${WEBWOLF_PORT:9090}
-webwolf.url=http://${webwolf.host}:${webwolf.port}
+webwolf.context=${WEBWOLF_CONTEXT:/WebWolf}
+webwolf.url=http://${webwolf.host}:${webwolf.port}${webwolf.context}
 webwolf.landingpage.url=${webwolf.url}/landing
 webwolf.mail.url=${webwolf.url}/mail
 
@@ -62,3 +66,7 @@ exclude.lessons=${EXCLUDE_LESSONS:none,none}
 management.health.db.enabled=true
 management.endpoint.health.show-details=always
 management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=env, health,configprops
+
+spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.github.client-id=${WEBGOAT_OAUTH_CLIENTID:dummy}
+spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.github.client-secret=${WEBGOAT_OAUTH_CLIENTSECRET:dummy}
+

src/main/resources/application-webwolf.properties

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 server.error.include-stacktrace=always
 server.error.path=/error.html
-server.port=${webwolf.port:9090}
+server.servlet.context-path=${webwolf.context}
+server.port=${webwolf.port}
 server.address=${webwolf.host}
 spring.application.name=WebWolf
 
 webwolf.host=${WEBWOLF_HOST:127.0.0.1}
+webwolf.port=${WEBWOLF_PORT:9090}
+webwolf.context=${WEBWOLF_CONTEXT:/WebWolf}
 
 management.server.port=-1
 server.servlet.session.cookie.name=WEBWOLFSESSION
@@ -47,3 +50,6 @@ spring.jackson.serialization.write-dates-as-timestamps=false
 
 #For static file refresh ... and faster dev :D
 spring.devtools.restart.additional-paths=webwolf/src/main/resources/static/
+
+spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.github.client-id=${WEBWOLF_OAUTH_CLIENTID:dummy}
+spring.security.oauth2.client.registration.github.client-secret=${WEBWOLF_OAUTH_CLIENTSECRET:dummy}

src/main/resources/lessons/authbypass/html/AuthBypass.html

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
             <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" id="verify-account-form"
                   method="POST" name="form"
                   successCallback="onBypassResponse"
-                  action="/WebGoat/auth-bypass/verify-account">
+                  action="auth-bypass/verify-account">
                 <p>Verify Your Account by answering the questions below:</p>
 
                 <p>What is the name of your favorite teacher?</p>
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
             <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" id="change-password-form"
                   method="POST" name="form"
                   successCallback="onBypassResponse"
-                  action="/WebGoat/auth-bypass/verify-account"
+                  action="auth-bypass/verify-account"
                   style="display:none"><!-- start off hidden -->
                 <p>Please provide a new password for your account</p>
 

src/main/resources/lessons/authbypass/js/bypass.js

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ var onViewProfile = function () {
     console.warn("on view profile activated")
     webgoat.customjs.jquery.ajax({
         method: "GET",
-        url: "/WebGoat/IDOR/profile",
+        url: "IDOR/profile",
         contentType: 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'
      }).then(webgoat.customjs.idorViewProfile);
 }

src/main/resources/lessons/bypassrestrictions/html/BypassRestrictions.html

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
         <div class="container-fluid">
             <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" name="fieldRestrictions"
                   method="POST"
-                  action="/WebGoat/BypassRestrictions/FieldRestrictions">
+                  action="BypassRestrictions/FieldRestrictions">
 
                 <div class="bypass-input-container"><b>Select field with two possible value</b>
                     <div class="input-group">
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
         <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" name="frontendValidation"
               id="frontendValidation"
               method="POST"
-              action="/WebGoat/BypassRestrictions/frontendValidation/"
+              action="BypassRestrictions/frontendValidation"
               onsubmit="return validate()">
             <div>
                 <strong>Field 1:</strong> exactly three lowercase characters(^[a-z]{3}$)

src/main/resources/lessons/challenges/documentation/Challenge_introduction.adoc

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 The challenges contain more a CTF like lessons where we do not provide any explanations what you need to do, no hints
 will be provided. You can use these challenges in a CTF style where you can run WebGoat on one server and all
-participants can join and hack the challenges. A scoreboard is available at link:/WebGoat/scoreboard["/WebGoat/scoreboard",window=_blank]
+participants can join and hack the challenges. A scoreboard is available at link:scoreboard["scoreboard",window=_blank]
 
 :hardbreaks:
 In this CTF you will need to solve a couple of challenges, each challenge will give you a flag which you will

src/main/resources/lessons/challenges/html/Challenge1.html

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
                 <div class="panel-body">
                     <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN"
                           method="POST" name="form"
-                          action="/WebGoat/challenge/1"
+                          action="challenge/1"
                           style="width: 200px;">
 
                         <div class="form-group">
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
             </div>
         </div>
 
-        <form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form" action="/WebGoat/challenge/flag">
+        <form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form" action="challenge/flag">
             <div class="form-group">
                 <div class="input-group">
                     <div class="input-group-addon"><i class="fa fa-flag-checkered" aria-hidden="true"

src/main/resources/lessons/challenges/html/Challenge5.html

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
                                 <div class="col-lg-12">
                                     <form id="login-form" class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN"
                                           method="POST" name="form"
-                                          action="/WebGoat/challenge/5" role="form">
+                                          action="challenge/5" role="form">
                                         <div class="form-group">
                                             <input type="text" name="username_login" id="username4" tabindex="1"
                                                    class="form-control" placeholder="Username" value=""/>
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
             </div>
         </div>
         <br/>
-        <form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form" action="/WebGoat/challenge/flag">
+        <form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form" action="challenge/flag">
             <div class="form-group">
                 <div class="input-group">
                     <div class="input-group-addon"><i class="fa fa-flag-checkered" aria-hidden="true"

src/main/resources/lessons/challenges/html/Challenge6.html

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
                                 <div class="col-lg-12">
                                     <form id="login-form" class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN"
                                           method="POST" name="form"
-                                          action="/WebGoat/challenge/6" role="form">
+                                          action="challenge/6" role="form">
                                         <div class="form-group">
                                             <input type="text" name="username_login" id="username4" tabindex="1"
                                                    class="form-control" placeholder="Username" value=""/>
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
                                     </form>
                                     <form id="register-form" class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN"
                                           method="PUT" name="form"
-                                          action="/WebGoat/challenge/6" style="display: none;" role="form">
+                                          action="challenge/6" style="display: none;" role="form">
                                         <div class="form-group">
                                             <input type="text" name="username_reg" id="username" tabindex="1"
                                                    class="form-control" placeholder="Username" value=""/>
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
             </div>
         </div>
         <br/>
-        <form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form" action="/WebGoat/challenge/flag">
+        <form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form" action="challenge/flag">
             <div class="form-group">
                 <div class="input-group">
                     <div class="input-group-addon"><i class="fa fa-flag-checkered" aria-hidden="true"

src/main/resources/lessons/challenges/html/Challenge7.html

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ f94008f801fceb8833a30fe56a8b26976347edcf First version of WebGoat Cloud website
 
                                     <form id="login-form" class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN"
                                           method="POST" name="form"
-                                          action="/WebGoat/challenge/7" role="form">
+                                          action="challenge/7" role="form">
 
                                         <div class="form-group">
                                             <div class="input-group">
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ f94008f801fceb8833a30fe56a8b26976347edcf First version of WebGoat Cloud website
                                                    value="Reset Password" type="submit"/>
                                         </div>
                                         <div class="form-group">
-                                            <p>(c) 2017 WebGoat Cloud Platform</p>
+                                            <p>(c) 2023 WebGoat Cloud Platform</p>
                                         </div>
 
                                         <input type="hidden" class="hide" name="token" id="token" value=""/>
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ f94008f801fceb8833a30fe56a8b26976347edcf First version of WebGoat Cloud website
             </div>
         </div>
         <br/>
-        <form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form" action="/WebGoat/challenge/flag">
+        <form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form" action="challenge/flag">
             <div class="form-group">
                 <div class="input-group">
                     <div class="input-group-addon"><i class="fa fa-flag-checkered" aria-hidden="true"

src/main/resources/lessons/challenges/html/Challenge8.html

@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
         </div>
 
         <br/>
-        <form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form" action="/WebGoat/challenge/flag">
+        <form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form" action="challenge/flag">
             <div class="form-group">
                 <div class="input-group">
                     <div class="input-group-addon"><i class="fa fa-flag-checkered" aria-hidden="true"

src/main/resources/lessons/chromedevtools/html/ChromeDevTools.html

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
         <div class="assignment-success"><i class="fa fa-2 fa-check hidden" aria-hidden="true"></i></div>
         <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN"
               method="POST" name="DOMFollowUp"
-              action="/WebGoat/ChromeDevTools/dummy">
+              action="ChromeDevTools/dummy">
             <input name="successMessage" value="" type="TEXT" />
             <input name="submitMessage" value="Submit" type="SUBMIT"/>
         </form>
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
         <div class="assignment-success"><i class="fa fa-2 fa-check hidden" aria-hidden="true"></i></div>
         <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN"
               method="POST" name="form"
-              action="/WebGoat/ChromeDevTools/network">
+              action="ChromeDevTools/network">
             <script>
                 // sample custom javascript in the recommended way ...
                 // a namespace has been assigned for it, but you can roll your own if you prefer
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 
         <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN"
               method="POST" name="form"
-              action="/WebGoat/ChromeDevTools/network">
+              action="ChromeDevTools/network">
             <table>
                 <tr>
                     <td>What is the number you found:   </td>

src/main/resources/lessons/clientsidefiltering/html/ClientSideFiltering.html

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
         <input type="hidden" id="user_id" value="102"/>
         <!-- using attack-form class on your form, will allow your request to be ajaxified and stay within the display framework for webgoat -->
         <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" method="POST" name="form"
-              action="/WebGoat/clientSideFiltering/attack1">
+              action="clientSideFiltering/attack1">
             <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
                   th:href="@{/lesson_css/clientSideFiltering-stage1.css}"/>
             <script th:src="@{/lesson_js/clientSideFiltering.js}"
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
         <div class="container-fluid">
             <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN"
                   method="POST" name="form"
-                  action="/WebGoat/clientSideFiltering/getItForFree">
+                  action="clientSideFiltering/getItForFree">
 
                 <input id="discount" type="hidden" value="0"/>
                 <div class="row">

src/main/resources/lessons/cryptography/documentation/Crypto_plan.adoc

@@ -14,19 +14,19 @@ endif::[]
 
 The goal is to get familiar with the following forms of techniques:
 
-* link:start.mvc#lesson/Crypto.lesson/1[Encoding]
+* link:start.mvc#lesson/Cryptography.lesson/1[Encoding]
 
-* link:start.mvc#lesson/Crypto.lesson/3[Hashing]
+* link:start.mvc#lesson/Cryptography.lesson/3[Hashing]
 
-* link:start.mvc#lesson/Crypto.lesson/4[Encryption]
+* link:start.mvc#lesson/Cryptography.lesson/4[Encryption]
 
-* link:start.mvc#lesson/Crypto.lesson/5[Signing]
+* link:start.mvc#lesson/Cryptography.lesson/5[Signing]
 
-* link:start.mvc#lesson/Crypto.lesson/6[Keystores]
+* link:start.mvc#lesson/Cryptography.lesson/6[Keystores]
 
-* link:start.mvc#lesson/Crypto.lesson/7[Security defaults]
+* link:start.mvc#lesson/Cryptography.lesson/7[Security defaults]
 
-* link:start.mvc#lesson/Crypto.lesson/8[Post quantum crypto]
+* link:start.mvc#lesson/Cryptography.lesson/8[Post quantum crypto]
 
 === Assignments
 

src/main/resources/lessons/cryptography/html/Cryptography.html

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
  * JavaScript to load initial assignment tokens 
  */
 function initialise() {
-	$("#sha256token").load('/WebGoat/crypto/hashing/sha256');
+	$("#sha256token").load('crypto/hashing/sha256');
-	$("#md5token").load('/WebGoat/crypto/hashing/md5');
+	$("#md5token").load('crypto/hashing/md5');
-	$("#basicauthtoken").load('/WebGoat/crypto/encoding/basic');
+	$("#basicauthtoken").load('crypto/encoding/basic');
-	$("#privatekey").load('/WebGoat/crypto/signing/getprivate');
+	$("#privatekey").load('crypto/signing/getprivate');
 }
 $(document).ready(initialise);
 </script>
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ $(document).ready(initialise);
 			<div class="assignment-success"><i class="fa fa-2 fa-check hidden" aria-hidden="true"></i></div>
 			Now suppose you have intercepted the following header:<br/>
 			<div id="basicauthtoken" ></div><br/>
-			<form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form"	action="/WebGoat/crypto/encoding/basic-auth">
+			<form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form"	action="crypto/encoding/basic-auth">
 			Then what was the username 
 			<input name="answer_user" value="" type="TEXT"/>
 			and what was the password: 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ $(document).ready(initialise);
 		<!-- 3. assignment xor -->
 		<div class="attack-container">
 			<div class="assignment-success"><i class="fa fa-2 fa-check hidden" aria-hidden="true"></i></div>
-			<form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form"	action="/WebGoat/crypto/encoding/xor">
+			<form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form"	action="crypto/encoding/xor">
 			Suppose you found the database password encoded as {xor}Oz4rPj0+LDovPiwsKDAtOw==<br/>
 			What would be the actual password
 			<input name="answer_pwd1" value="" type="TEXT"/><br/>
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ $(document).ready(initialise);
 		<!-- 4. weak hashing exercise -->
 		<div class="attack-container">
 			<div class="assignment-success"><i class="fa fa-2 fa-check hidden" aria-hidden="true"></i></div>
-			<form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form"	action="/WebGoat/crypto/hashing">
+			<form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form"	action="crypto/hashing">
 			Which password belongs to this hash: <div id="md5token" ></div>
 			<input name="answer_pwd1" value="" type="TEXT"/><br/>
 			Which password belongs to this hash: <div id="sha256token" ></div>
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ $(document).ready(initialise);
 			<div class="assignment-success"><i class="fa fa-2 fa-check hidden" aria-hidden="true"></i></div>
 			Now suppose you have the following private key:<br/>
 			<pre><div id="privatekey" ></div></pre><br/>
-			<form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form"	action="/WebGoat/crypto/signing/verify">
+			<form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form"	action="crypto/signing/verify">
 			Then what was the modulus of the public key 
 			<input name="modulus" value="" type="TEXT"/>
 			and now provide a signature for us based on that modulus 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ $(document).ready(initialise);
 		<!-- 8. assignment -->
 		<div class="attack-container">
 			<div class="assignment-success"><i class="fa fa-2 fa-check hidden" aria-hidden="true"></i></div>
-			<form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form"	action="/WebGoat/crypto/secure/defaults">
+			<form class="attack-form" method="POST" name="form"	action="crypto/secure/defaults">
 			What is the unencrypted message<br/>
 			<input name="secretText" value="" type="TEXT"/><br/>
 			and what is the name of the file that stored the password <br/>

src/main/resources/lessons/csrf/html/CSRF.html

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
           method="POST" name="form1"
           target="_blank"
           successCallback=""
-          action="/WebGoat/csrf/basic-get-flag">
+          action="csrf/basic-get-flag">
         <input name="csrf" type="hidden" value="false"/>
         <input type="submit" name="submit"/>
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
         <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" id="confirm-flag-1"
               method="POST" name="form2"
               successCallback=""
-              action="/WebGoat/csrf/confirm-flag-1">
+              action="csrf/confirm-flag-1">
 
             Confirm Flag Value:
             <input type="text" length="6" name="confirmFlagVal" value=""/>
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
                             <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" id="csrf-review"
                                   method="POST" name="review-form"
                                   successCallback=""
-                                  action="/WebGoat/csrf/review">
+                                  action="csrf/review">
                                 <input class="form-control" id="reviewText" name="reviewText" placeholder="Add a Review"
                                        type="text"/>
                                 <input class="form-control" id="reviewStars" name="stars" type="text"/>
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
                             <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" id="csrf-feedback"
                                   method="POST"
                                   prepareData="feedback"
-                                  action="/WebGoat/csrf/feedback/message"
+                                  action="csrf/feedback/message"
                                   contentType="application/json">
                                 <div class="row">
                                     <div class="col-md-6">
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
         </div>
         <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" id="confirm-flag-feedback"
               method="POST" name="form2"
-              action="/WebGoat/csrf/feedback">
+              action="csrf/feedback">
 
             Confirm Flag Value:
             <input type="text" length="6" name="confirmFlagVal" value=""/>
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
         </div>
         <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" id="confirm-flag-login"
               method="POST" name="form2"
-              action="/WebGoat/csrf/login">
+              action="csrf/login">
 
             Press the button below when your are logged in as the other user<br/>
 

src/main/resources/lessons/deserialization/html/InsecureDeserialization.html

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
             <div class="assignment-success"><i class="fa fa-2 fa-check hidden" aria-hidden="true"></i></div>
             <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" name="task"
                   method="POST"
-                  action="/WebGoat/InsecureDeserialization/task">
+                  action="InsecureDeserialization/task">
 
                 <input type="textarea" rows="4" cols="40" value="" name="token" placeholder="token"/>
                 <input type="submit" value="Submit" />

src/main/resources/lessons/hijacksession/html/HijackSession.html

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 		</div>
 
 		<div class="container-fluid">
-			<div th:include="/lessons/hijacksession/templates/hijackform.html" id="content"></div>
+			<div th:insert="~{/lessons/hijacksession/templates/hijackform.html}" id="content"></div>
 		</div>
 
 		<div class="attack-feedback"></div>

src/main/resources/lessons/hijacksession/templates/hijackform.html

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <div class="row">
 	<div class="col-md-4">
 		<form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" method="POST"
-			action="/WebGoat/HijackSession/login">
+			action="HijackSession/login">
 			<div style="padding: 20px;" id="password-login">
 				<h4 style="border-bottom: 1px solid #c5c5c5;">Account Access</h4>
 				<fieldset>

src/main/resources/lessons/htmltampering/html/HtmlTampering.html

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
         <div class="assignment-success"><i class="fa fa-2 fa-check hidden" aria-hidden="true"></i></div>
         <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" id="task" name="task"
               method="POST"
-              action="/WebGoat/HtmlTampering/task">
+              action="HtmlTampering/task">
             <script>
                 var regex = /^2999.99$/;
                 var price = 2999.99;

src/main/resources/lessons/httpbasics/html/HttpBasics.html

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
             <!-- of course, you can write your own ajax submission /handling in your own javascript if you like -->
 			<form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN"
 				method="POST" name="form"
-				action="/WebGoat/HttpBasics/attack1">
+				action="HttpBasics/attack1">
 				<div id="lessonContent">
 					<form accept-charset="UNKNOWN" method="POST" name="form"
 						action="#attack/307/100">
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
                 <!-- of course, you can write your own ajax submission /handling in your own javascript if you like -->
 				<form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" 
 					method="POST" name="form"
-					action="/WebGoat/HttpBasics/attack2">
+					action="HttpBasics/attack2">
 					<script>
 					    // sample custom javascript in the recommended way ...
 					    // a namespace has been assigned for it, but you can roll your own if you prefer

src/main/resources/lessons/httpproxies/html/HttpProxies.html

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
             <div class="assignment-success"><i class="fa fa-2 fa-check hidden" aria-hidden="true"></i></div>
             <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" name="intercept-request"
                   method="POST"
-                  action="/WebGoat/HttpProxies/intercept-request">
+                  action="HttpProxies/intercept-request">
 
                 <input type="text" value="doesn't matter really" name="changeMe" />
                 <input type="submit" value="Submit" />

src/main/resources/lessons/idor/html/IDOR.html

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         <!-- modify the action to point to the intended endpoint -->
         <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN"
               method="POST" name="form"
-              action="/WebGoat/IDOR/login">
+              action="IDOR/login">
             <table>
                 <tr>
                     <td>user/pass</td>
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
         <!-- modify the action to point to the intended endpoint -->
         <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN"
               method="GET" name="form"
-              action="/WebGoat/IDOR/profile">
+              action="IDOR/profile">
             <script th:src="@{/lesson_js/idor.js}" />
 
             <input name="View Profile" value="View Profile" type="button" onclick="onViewProfile();" />
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
         <!-- modify the action to point to the intended endpoint -->
         <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN"
               method="POST" name="form"
-              action="/WebGoat/IDOR/profile/alt-path">
+              action="IDOR/profile/alt-path">
             <div class="adoc-content" th:replace="~{doc:lessons/idor/documentation/IDOR_inputAltPath.adoc}"></div>
             <input name="url" value="WebGoat/" type="text"/>
             <input name="submit" value="Submit" type="SUBMIT"/>
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
         <!-- modify the action to point to the intended endpoint -->
         <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" id="view-other"
               method="GET" name="view-other-profile"
-              action="/WebGoat/IDOR/profile/{userId}">
+              action="IDOR/profile/{userId}">
             <script th:src="@{/lesson_js/idor.js}" />
 
             <input name="View Profile" value="View Profile" type="submit" />
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
         <!-- modify the action to point to the intended endpoint -->
         <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" id="edit-other"
               method="GET" name="edit-other-profile"
-              action="/WebGoat/IDOR/profile/{userId}">
+              action="IDOR/profile/{userId}">
             <script th:src="@{/lesson_js/idor.js}" />
 
             <input name="View Profile" value="View Profile" type="submit" />

src/main/resources/lessons/idor/i18n/WebGoatLabels.properties

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ idor.diff.failure=Try again. Look in your browser dev tools or Proxy and compare
 idor.edit.profile.success1=Well done, you have modified someone else's profile (as displayed below)
 idor.edit.profile.success2=Good work! View the updated profile below
 idor.edit.profile.failure1=Close ... you've got the technique. Now try for a lower role number
-idor.edit.profile.failure2=Close ... you've got the technique. Now change the color in their profile to red.)
+idor.edit.profile.failure2=Close ... you've got the technique. Now change the color in their profile to red.
 idor.edit.profile.failure3=Try again. Use the hints if you need to.
 idor.edit.profile.failure4=Modifying your own profile is good, but we want to do this to Buffalo Bill's profile.
 

src/main/resources/lessons/idor/js/idor.js

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ var onViewProfile = function () {
     console.warn("on view profile activated")
     webgoat.customjs.jquery.ajax({
         method: "GET",
-        url: "/WebGoat/IDOR/profile",
+        url: "IDOR/profile",
         contentType: 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'
      }).then(webgoat.customjs.idorViewProfile);
 }

src/main/resources/lessons/insecurelogin/html/InsecureLogin.html

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
             <script th:src="@{/lesson_js/credentials.js}"></script>
             <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" name="task"
                   method="POST"
-                  action="/WebGoat/InsecureLogin/task">
+                  action="InsecureLogin/task">
 
                 <button onclick="javascript:submit_secret_credentials();return false;">Log in</button>
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
             <br></br>
             <form class="attack-form" accept-charset="UNKNOWN" name="task"
                   method="POST"
-                  action="/WebGoat/InsecureLogin/task">
+                  action="InsecureLogin/task">
 
                 <input type="text" value="" name="username" placeholder="username"/>
                 <input type="password" value="" name="password" placeholder="password" />

src/main/resources/lessons/jwt/documentation/JWT_attacks.adoc

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+== Attacks
+
+JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) have gained popularity for securely transmitting information between parties. However, like any technology, they are not immune to certain vulnerabilities and attacks. Here's an overview of various JWT attacks:
+
+- **Token expiration manipulation**: JWTs typically contain an "exp" claim indicating the expiration time. An attacker might try to manipulate this claim to extend the validity of a token, allowing them to continue using it even after its intended expiration.
+
+- **Token tampering**: Attackers may try to modify the token's contents, such as claims in the payload or header, to impersonate other users, gain unauthorized access, or modify permissions.
+
+- **Token leakage**: If JWTs are not securely stored on the client side (e.g., in a cookie, local storage), they might be susceptible to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, leading to token leakage and potential unauthorized access.
+
+- **Brute force attacks**: Since JWTs are self-contained, an attacker could attempt to brute force the signature by trying various combinations of secret keys to forge a valid signature.
+
+- **Key confusion attack**: If the "kid" (key ID) claim is misused or not properly validated, an attacker could manipulate it to use a different key for signature verification, leading to unauthorized access.
+
+- **Replay attacks**: An attacker might capture a valid JWT and use it multiple times within its validity period to impersonate the original user or repeat a specific action.
+
+- **Token side jacking**: If JWTs are transmitted over insecure channels (e.g., unencrypted HTTP), attackers can intercept and steal them, gaining unauthorized access to user accounts.
+
+- **Algorithm downgrade attack**: An attacker might attempt to change the "alg" claim in the header to force the use of a weaker cryptographic algorithm.
+
+- **Token forgery**: Attackers could craft their JWTs, potentially bypassing authentication or authorization checks if validation is not robust.
+
+- **Clock tampering**: If the server's clock can be manipulated, attackers might change the server time to extend the validity of expired tokens.
+
+This lesson will contain some common attacks, giving you an insight into what can go wrong and how you can protect yourself against them.

src/main/resources/lessons/jwt/documentation/JWT_claim_misuse.adoc

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+== JWT claim misuse
+
+JWT claim misuse refers to the improper or unauthorized manipulation of the claims within a JSON Web Token (JWT). A JWT is a compact and self-contained way to represent information between two parties. It consists of the header, the payload (claims), and the signature.
+
+JWT claim misuse can happen in different ways:
+
+- **Unauthorized claims**: A malicious user might try to add unauthorized claims to a JWT to gain access to certain features or resources they are not entitled to—for example, a regular user attempts to modify their JWT to claim administrator privileges.
+
+- **Tampering claims**: An attacker might try to modify the values of existing claims in the JWT to manipulate their own identity or alter their permissions. For instance, they are changing the "user_id" claim to impersonate a different user.
+
+- **Excessive claims**: An attacker could try to include many unnecessary or fake claims in a JWT to increase the token size and possibly disrupt the system's performance or cause other issues.
+
+- **Expired or altered expiration claims**: If an attacker can modify the "exp" claim to extend the token's expiration time, they can effectively gain access beyond their intended session.
+
+- **Replay attacks**: An attacker might try to reuse a valid JWT from an old session to impersonate the original user or exploit time-limited functionality.
+
+- **Key claim manipulation**: In some cases, the "kid" (key ID) claim may be misused, as explained in the previous answer. An attacker might try manipulating the "kid" claim to use a different key for signature verification.
+
+To prevent JWT claim misuse, it is essential to implement proper validation and verification mechanisms on both the client and server sides. Validate the claims to ensure they are valid, authorized, and relevant to the user's context. Additionally, always verify the signature of the JWT to ensure the token's integrity and protect against tampering. Following best practices for JWT implementation, secure key management, and regular key rotation will also help mitigate the risk of JWT claim misuse.
+
+In the following two sections, we will dive into some examples of header claim misuses to give you an idea of how they work and how to protect an application.

src/main/resources/lessons/jwt/documentation/JWT_claim_misuse_jku.adoc

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+== Claim misuse
+
+Header claims misuse can occur when the header information is tampered with or manipulated inappropriately
+
+=== JSON Web Key URL (JKU)
+
+JKU is a part of the JWT specification that allows the JWT consumer to obtain the public key needed to verify the token's signature dynamically.
+It is a URL that points to a JSON Web Key Set (JWKS) endpoint, which contains the public keys used by the issuer to sign the JWTs.
+
+An example JKU would look like this:
+
+[source]
+----
+{
+"jku": "https://example.com/.well-known/jwks.json"
+}
+----
+
+=== Vulnerability
+
+JWT claim misuse with JKU The vulnerability arises when a JWT is signed with a weak or predictable key and the server provides a JKU that points to an external location hosting the public key.
+
+Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a JWT with malicious claims and using the `jku` to trick the server into verifying the JWT using a weak or manipulated key.
+It all depends on the library being used inside the application.
+Some libraries block downloading from a random server by default and use a list of allowed URLs.
+However, filtering on URLs is quite challenging to implement, and this can be bypassed as well.
+
+==== Exploitation Steps:
+
+- **Identify the JKU Endpoint**: The attacker first needs to find the JKU endpoint in the application's JWT handling logic or in any exposed configurations.
+
+- **Generate a malicious JWT**: craft a JWT with malicious claims, altering or adding claims to gain unauthorized access or escalate privileges.
+
+- **Sign the JWT**: Using your own private key sign the malicious JWT.
+
+- **Send the JWT to the server**: Send the crafted JWT with the malicious claims to the server.
+
+- **Server verification**: The server, upon receiving the JWT, validates the signature using the public key obtained from the JWKS endpoint.
+
+- **Successful attack**: If the server uses the weak or manipulated key to verify the JWT, the attacker gains unauthorized access or executes their intended exploit.
+
+=== Mitigation
+
+To prevent JWT claim misuse with JKU, developers and security professionals should follow these best practices:
+
+- **Whitelist**: utilize a whitelist to verify whether the received JKU from the token is present in the allowed list.
+Be careful when comparing urls by using String comparison functions, use a whitelist instead and validate the entire url from the `jku`.
+
+- **Static keys**: Avoid using JKU with public keys hosted on external endpoints.
+Instead, use static keys that are securely managed and updated regularly.
+
+- **Signature verification**: Ensure that the server verifies the JWT signature correctly and rejects tokens with invalid or manipulated signatures.
+
+- **JWT validation**: Carefully validate and sanitize all JWT claims to prevent injection attacks and unauthorized access.
+
+- **Audit and monitoring**: Regularly audit JWT usage, monitor for suspicious activity, and implement anomaly detection mechanisms.
+
+- **Security testing**: Regularly perform security testing, including penetration testing and code reviews, to identify and remediate potential vulnerabilities.
+