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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Concept / Topic To Teach:</span></b><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Developers will use hidden fields for tracking, login, pricing, etc.. information on a loaded page. While this is a convenient and easy mechanism for the developer, they often don't validate the information that is received from the hidden field. This lesson will teach the attacker to find and modify hidden fields to obtain a product for a price other than the price specified <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>General Goal(s):</span></b><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>The user should be able to exploit a hidden field to obtain a product at an incorrect price.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='page-break-after:avoid'><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_103" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:480pt;height:276.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="/WebGoat/lesson_solutions/HiddenFieldTampering_files/image001.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=640 height=369 src="/WebGoat/lesson_solutions/HiddenFieldTampering_files/image011.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_103"><![endif]></span></p> <p class=MsoCaption>Figure <!--[if supportFields]><span style='mso-element: field-begin'></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>�</span>SEQ Figure \* ARABIC <span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span><![endif]--><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'>1</span><!--[if supportFields]><span style='mso-element: field-end'></span><![endif]--> Lesson 4<span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Solution:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>To change the hidden field you need to start your favorite HTTP Interceptor. You can use WebScarab from OWASP to intercept the request and change the hidden field. Configure your browser to use a local proxy. In Internet Explorer you can do this via "Tools" � "Internet Options" � "Connections" � "LAN Settings". You must define proxy "localhost" with port 8008.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='page-break-after:avoid'><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_104" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:4in;height:254.25pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="/WebGoat/lesson_solutions/HiddenFieldTampering_files/image003.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=384 height=339 src="/WebGoat/lesson_solutions/HiddenFieldTampering_files/image012.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_104"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoCaption><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Figure </span><!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>�</span>SEQ Figure \* ARABIC <span style='mso-element: field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'>2</span></span><!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> Set local proxy in Internet Explorer<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Start WebScarab <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='page-break-after:avoid'><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_105" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:480pt;height:276.75pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="/WebGoat/lesson_solutions/HiddenFieldTampering_files/image005.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=640 height=369 src="/WebGoat/lesson_solutions/HiddenFieldTampering_files/image013.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_105"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoCaption><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Figure </span><!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>�</span>SEQ Figure \* ARABIC <span style='mso-element: field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'>3</span></span><!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> Intercept request with WebScarab<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='page-break-after:avoid'><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='page-break-after:avoid'><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_106" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:480pt;height:276.75pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="/WebGoat/lesson_solutions/HiddenFieldTampering_files/image007.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=640 height=369 src="/WebGoat/lesson_solutions/HiddenFieldTampering_files/image014.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_106"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoCaption><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Figure </span><!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>�</span>SEQ Figure \* ARABIC <span style='mso-element: field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'>4</span></span><!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> Change the Price variable to 1<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoCaption><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='page-break-after:avoid'><span style='font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_107" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:480pt;height:276.75pt; visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="/WebGoat/lesson_solutions/HiddenFieldTampering_files/image009.png" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=640 height=369 src="/WebGoat/lesson_solutions/HiddenFieldTampering_files/image015.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_107"><![endif]></span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoCaption><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Figure </span><!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-begin'></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>�</span>SEQ Figure \* ARABIC <span style='mso-element: field-separator'></span></span><![endif]--><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-no-proof:yes'>5</span></span><!--[if supportFields]><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span style='mso-element:field-end'></span></span><![endif]--><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> Lesson 4 Completed<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p> </div> <table align='RIGHT' cellspacing='0' width='90%' border='0' cellpadding='0'> <tr> <td valign='MIDDLE' width='100%' align='RIGHT class=MsoNormal' style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> Solution by Erwin Geirnaert </td> <td valign='MIDDLE' align='RIGHT'><img hspace='0' vspace='0' border='0' alt='ZION SECURITY' src='images/logos/zionsecurity.gif'></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>