# WebGoat 8: A deliberately insecure Web Application

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# Introduction

WebGoat is a deliberately insecure web application maintained by [OWASP](http://www.owasp.org/) designed to teach web
application security lessons.

This program is a demonstration of common server-side application flaws. The
exercises are intended to be used by people to learn about application security and
penetration testing techniques.

**WARNING 1:** *While running this program your machine will be extremely
vulnerable to attack. You should disconnect from the Internet while using
this program.*  WebGoat's default configuration binds to localhost to minimize
the exposure.

**WARNING 2:** *This program is for educational purposes only. If you attempt
these techniques without authorization, you are very likely to get caught. If
you are caught engaging in unauthorized hacking, most companies will fire you.
Claiming that you were doing security research will not work as that is the
first thing that all hackers claim.*

# Installation Instructions:

## 1. Run using Docker

Every release is also published on [DockerHub]((https://hub.docker.com/r/webgoat/webgoat-8.0/)).

### Using docker run

The easiest way to start WebGoat as a Docker container is to use the all-in-one docker container. This is a docker image that has WebGoat and WebWolf running inside.

```shell
docker run -p 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 -p 127.0.0.1:9090:9090 -e TZ=Europe/Amsterdam webgoat/goatandwolf
```

WebGoat will be located at: http://127.0.0.1:8080/WebGoat
WebWolf will be located at: http://127.0.0.1:9090/WebWolf

**Important**: Choose the correct timezone, so that the docker container and your host are in the same timezone. As it important for the validity of JWT tokens used in certain exercises.


## 2. Standalone

Download the latest WebGoat and WebWolf release from [https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/releases](https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/releases)

```Shell
java -jar webgoat-server-8.1.0.jar [--server.port=8080] [--server.address=localhost]
java -jar webwolf-8.1.0.jar [--server.port=9090] [--server.address=localhost]
```

The latest version of WebGoat needs Java 15 or above. By default, WebGoat uses port 8080, the database uses 9000 and WebWolf use port 9090 with the environment variable WEBGOAT_PORT, WEBWOLF_PORT and WEBGOAT_HSQLPORT you can set different values.
```Shell
export WEBGOAT_PORT=18080
export WEBGOAT_HSQLPORT=19001
export WEBWOLF_PORT=19090
java -jar webgoat-server-8.1.0.jar
java -jar webwolf-8.1.0.jar 
```

Use `set` instead of export on Windows cmd. 


## 3. Run from the sources

### Prerequisites:

* Java 15
* Maven > 3.2.1
* Your favorite IDE
* Git, or Git support in your IDE

Open a command shell/window:

```Shell
git clone git@github.com:WebGoat/WebGoat.git
```

Now let's start by compiling the project.

```Shell
cd WebGoat
git checkout <<branch_name>>
mvn clean install
```

Now we are ready to run the project. WebGoat 8.x is using Spring-Boot.

```Shell
mvn -pl webgoat-server spring-boot:run
```
... you should be running webgoat on localhost:8080/WebGoat momentarily


To change IP address add the following variable to WebGoat/webgoat-container/src/main/resources/application.properties file

```
server.address=x.x.x.x
```

## 4. Run with custom menu

For specialist only. There is a way to set up WebGoat with a personalized menu. You can leave out some menu categories or individual lessons by setting environment variables.

For instance running as a jar on a Linux/macOS it will look like:

```Shell
export EXCLUDE_CATEGORIES="CLIENT_SIDE,GENERAL,CHALLENGE"
export EXCLUDE_LESSONS="SqlInjectionAdvanced,SqlInjectionMitigations"
java -jar webgoat-server/target/webgoat-server-v8.2.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
```

Or in a docker run it would (once this version is pushed into docker hub) look like:

```Shell
docker run -d -p 80:8888 -p 8080:8080 -p 9090:9090 -e TZ=Europe/Amsterdam -e EXCLUDE_CATEGORIES="CLIENT_SIDE,GENERAL,CHALLENGE" -e EXCLUDE_LESSONS="SqlInjectionAdvanced,SqlInjectionMitigations" webgoat/goatandwolf
```