300 lines
9.5 KiB
Java
300 lines
9.5 KiB
Java
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package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.StringTokenizer;
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import org.apache.ecs.Element;
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import org.apache.ecs.ElementContainer;
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import org.apache.ecs.StringElement;
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import org.apache.ecs.html.BR;
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import org.apache.ecs.html.HR;
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import org.apache.ecs.html.P;
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import org.owasp.webgoat.session.ECSFactory;
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import org.owasp.webgoat.session.WebSession;
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import org.owasp.webgoat.util.Exec;
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import org.owasp.webgoat.util.ExecResults;
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import org.owasp.webgoat.util.WebGoatI18N;
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/***************************************************************************************************
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*
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*
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* This file is part of WebGoat, an Open Web Application Security Project utility. For details,
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* please see http://www.owasp.org/
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2002 - 2007 Bruce Mayhew
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
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* GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
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* License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without
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* even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if
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* not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
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* 02111-1307, USA.
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*
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* Getting Source ==============
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*
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* Source for this application is maintained at code.google.com, a repository for free software
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* projects.
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*
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* For details, please see http://code.google.com/p/webgoat/
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*
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* @author Bruce Mayhew <a href="http://code.google.com/p/webgoat">WebGoat</a>
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* @created October 28, 2003
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*/
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public class CommandInjection extends LessonAdapter
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{
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private final static String HELP_FILE = "HelpFile";
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private String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
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/**
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* Description of the Method
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*
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* @param s
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* Description of the Parameter
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* @return Description of the Return Value
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*/
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protected Element createContent(WebSession s)
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{
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ElementContainer ec = new ElementContainer();
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boolean illegalCommand = getWebgoatContext().isDefuseOSCommands();
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try
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{
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String helpFile = s.getParser().getRawParameter(HELP_FILE, "BasicAuthentication.help");
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if (getWebgoatContext().isDefuseOSCommands()
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&& (helpFile.indexOf('&') != -1 || helpFile.indexOf(';') != -1))
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{
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int index = helpFile.indexOf('&');
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if (index == -1)
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{
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index = helpFile.indexOf(';');
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}
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index = index + 1;
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int helpFileLen = helpFile.length() - 1; // subtract 1 for the closing quote
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System.out.println(WebGoatI18N.get("Command")+" = [" + helpFile.substring(index, helpFileLen).trim().toLowerCase() + "]");
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if ((osName.indexOf("Windows") != -1 && (helpFile.substring(index, helpFileLen).trim().toLowerCase()
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.equals("netstat -a")
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|| helpFile.substring(index, helpFileLen).trim().toLowerCase().equals("dir")
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|| helpFile.substring(index, helpFileLen).trim().toLowerCase().equals("ls")
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|| helpFile.substring(index, helpFileLen).trim().toLowerCase().equals("ifconfig") || helpFile
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.substring(index, helpFileLen).trim().toLowerCase().equals("ipconfig")))
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|| (helpFile.substring(index, helpFileLen).trim().toLowerCase().equals("netstat -a #")
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|| helpFile.substring(index, helpFileLen).trim().toLowerCase().equals("dir #")
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|| helpFile.substring(index, helpFileLen).trim().toLowerCase().equals("ls #")
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|| helpFile.substring(index, helpFileLen).trim().toLowerCase().equals("ls -l #")
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|| helpFile.substring(index, helpFileLen).trim().toLowerCase().equals("ifconfig #") || helpFile
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.substring(index, helpFileLen).trim().toLowerCase().equals("ipconfig #")))
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{
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illegalCommand = false;
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}
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else
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{
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s.setMessage(WebGoatI18N.get("CommandInjectionRightTrack1"));
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}
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}
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if (getWebgoatContext().isDefuseOSCommands() && helpFile.indexOf('&') == -1 && helpFile.indexOf(';') == -1)
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{
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if (helpFile.length() > 0)
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{
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if (upDirCount(helpFile) <= 3)
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{
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// FIXME: This value isn't used. What is the goal here?
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s.getContext().getRealPath("/");
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illegalCommand = false;
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}
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else
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{
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s.setMessage(WebGoatI18N.get("CommandInjectionRightTrack2"));
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}
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}
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else
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{
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// No Command entered.
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illegalCommand = false;
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}
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}
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File safeDir = new File(s.getContext().getRealPath("/lesson_plans/English"));
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ec.addElement(new StringElement(WebGoatI18N.get("YouAreCurrentlyViewing")+"<b>"
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+ (helpFile.toString().length() == 0 ? "<"+WebGoatI18N.get("SelectFileFromListBelow")+">" : helpFile.toString())
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+ "</b>"));
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if (!illegalCommand)
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{
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String results;
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String fileData = null;
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helpFile = helpFile.replaceAll("\\.help", "\\.html");
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if (osName.indexOf("Windows") != -1)
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{
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// Add quotes around the filename to avoid having special characters in DOS
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// filenames
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results = exec(s, "cmd.exe /c dir /b \"" + safeDir.getPath() + "\"");
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fileData = exec(s, "cmd.exe /c type \"" + new File(safeDir, helpFile).getPath() + "\"");
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}
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else
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{
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String[] cmd1 = { "/bin/sh", "-c", "ls \"" + safeDir.getPath() + "\"" };
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results = exec(s, cmd1);
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String[] cmd2 = { "/bin/sh", "-c", "cat \"" + new File(safeDir, helpFile).getPath() + "\"" };
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fileData = exec(s, cmd2);
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}
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ec.addElement(new P().addElement(WebGoatI18N.get("SelectLessonPlanToView")));
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ec.addElement(ECSFactory.makePulldown(HELP_FILE, parseResults(results.replaceAll("(?s)\\.html",
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"\\.help"))));
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// ec.addElement( results );
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Element b = ECSFactory.makeButton(WebGoatI18N.get("View"));
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ec.addElement(b);
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// Strip out some of the extra html from the "help" file
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ec.addElement(new BR());
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ec.addElement(new BR());
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ec.addElement(new HR().setWidth("90%"));
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ec.addElement(new StringElement(fileData.replaceAll(System.getProperty("line.separator"), "<br>")
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.replaceAll("(?s)<!DOCTYPE.*/head>", "").replaceAll("<br><br>", "<br>")
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.replaceAll("<br>\\s<br>", "<br>")));
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}
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} catch (Exception e)
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{
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s.setMessage("Error generating " + this.getClass().getName());
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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return (ec);
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}
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private String parseResults(String results)
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{
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results.replaceAll("(?s).*Output...\\s", "").replaceAll("(?s)Returncode.*", "");
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StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(results, "\n");
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StringBuffer modified = new StringBuffer();
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while (st.hasMoreTokens())
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{
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String s = (String) st.nextToken().trim();
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if (s.length() > 0 && s.endsWith(".help"))
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{
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modified.append(s + "\n");
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}
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}
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return modified.toString();
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}
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public static int upDirCount(String fileName)
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{
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int count = 0;
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// check for "." = %2d
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// we wouldn't want anyone bypassing the check by useing encoding :)
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// FIXME: I don't think hex endoing will work here.
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fileName = fileName.replaceAll("%2d", ".");
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int startIndex = fileName.indexOf("..");
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while (startIndex != -1)
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{
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count++;
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startIndex = fileName.indexOf("..", startIndex + 1);
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}
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return count;
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}
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/**
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* Description of the Method
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*
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* @param command
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* Description of the Parameter
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* @param s
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* Description of the Parameter
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* @return Description of the Return Value
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*/
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private String exec(WebSession s, String command)
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{
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System.out.println("Executing OS command: " + command);
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ExecResults er = Exec.execSimple(command);
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if ((command.indexOf("&") != -1 || command.indexOf(";") != -1) && !er.getError())
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{
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makeSuccess(s);
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}
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return (er.toString());
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}
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/**
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* Description of the Method
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*
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* @param command
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* Description of the Parameter
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* @param s
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* Description of the Parameter
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* @return Description of the Return Value
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*/
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private String exec(WebSession s, String[] command)
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{
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System.out.println("Executing OS command: " + Arrays.asList(command));
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ExecResults er = Exec.execSimple(command);
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// the third argument (index 2) will have the command injection in it
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if ((command[2].indexOf("&") != -1 || command[2].indexOf(";") != -1) && !er.getError())
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{
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makeSuccess(s);
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}
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return (er.toString());
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}
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/**
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* Gets the category attribute of the CommandInjection object
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*
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* @return The category value
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*/
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protected Category getDefaultCategory()
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{
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return Category.INJECTION;
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}
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/**
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* Gets the hints attribute of the DirectoryScreen object
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*
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* @return The hints value
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*/
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protected List<String> getHints(WebSession s)
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{
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List<String> hints = new ArrayList<String>();
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hints.add(WebGoatI18N.get("CommandInjectionHint1"));
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hints.add(WebGoatI18N.get("CommandInjectionHint2"));
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hints.add(WebGoatI18N.get("CommandInjectionHint3"));
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hints.add(WebGoatI18N.get("CommandInjectionHint4"));
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return hints;
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}
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private final static Integer DEFAULT_RANKING = new Integer(40);
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protected Integer getDefaultRanking()
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{
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return DEFAULT_RANKING;
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}
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/**
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* Gets the title attribute of the DirectoryScreen object
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*
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* @return The title value
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*/
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public String getTitle()
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{
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return "Command Injection";
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}
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}
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