WebGoat/ webgoat/main/project/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/SqlNumericInjection.java

349 lines
8.9 KiB
Java

package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import org.apache.ecs.Element;
import org.apache.ecs.ElementContainer;
import org.apache.ecs.html.BR;
import org.apache.ecs.html.Option;
import org.apache.ecs.html.P;
import org.apache.ecs.html.PRE;
import org.apache.ecs.html.Select;
import org.owasp.webgoat.session.DatabaseUtilities;
import org.owasp.webgoat.session.ECSFactory;
import org.owasp.webgoat.session.WebSession;
/**
* Copyright (c) 2002 Free Software Foundation developed under the custody of the Open Web
* Application Security Project (http://www.owasp.org) This software package org.owasp.webgoat.is published by OWASP
* under the GPL. You should read and accept the LICENSE before you use, modify and/or redistribute
* this software.
*
* @author Jeff Williams <a href="http://www.aspectsecurity.com">Aspect Security</a>
* @created October 28, 2003
*/
public class SqlNumericInjection extends LessonAdapter
{
private final static String STATION_ID = "station";
private static Connection connection = null;
private String station;
/**
* Description of the Method
*
* @param s Description of the Parameter
* @return Description of the Return Value
*/
protected Element createContent( WebSession s )
{
return super.createStagedContent(s);
}
protected Element doStage1( WebSession s ) throws Exception
{
return injectableQuery( s );
}
protected Element doStage2( WebSession s ) throws Exception
{
return parameterizedQuery( s);
}
protected Element injectableQuery( WebSession s )
{
ElementContainer ec = new ElementContainer();
try
{
ec.addElement( makeStationList(s) );
String query;
station = s.getParser().getRawParameter( STATION_ID, null );
if (station == null){
query = "SELECT * FROM weather_data WHERE station = [station]";
} else {
query = "SELECT * FROM weather_data WHERE station = " + station;
}
ec.addElement( new PRE( query ) );
if (station == null)
return ec;
if ( connection == null )
{
connection = DatabaseUtilities.makeConnection( s );
}
try
{
Statement statement = connection.createStatement( ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY );
ResultSet results = statement.executeQuery( query );
if ( ( results != null ) && ( results.first() == true ) )
{
ResultSetMetaData resultsMetaData = results.getMetaData();
ec.addElement( DatabaseUtilities.writeTable( results, resultsMetaData ) );
results.last();
// If they get back more than one row they succeeded
if ( results.getRow() > 1 )
{
makeSuccess( s );
getLessonTracker(s).setStage(2);
s.setMessage("Start this lesson over to attack a parameterized query.");
}
}
else
{
ec.addElement( "No results matched. Try Again." );
}
}
catch ( SQLException sqle )
{
ec.addElement( new P().addElement( sqle.getMessage() ) );
}
}
catch ( Exception e )
{
s.setMessage( "Error generating " + this.getClass().getName() );
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ( ec );
}
protected Element parameterizedQuery( WebSession s )
{
ElementContainer ec = new ElementContainer();
ec.addElement("Now that you have successfully performed an SQL injection, try the same " +
" type of attack on a parameterized query.");
// if ( s.getParser().getRawParameter( ACCT_NUM, "101" ).equals("restart"))
// {
// getLessonTracker(s).setStage(1);
// return( injectableQuery(s));
// }
ec.addElement( new BR() );
try
{
if ( connection == null )
{
connection = DatabaseUtilities.makeConnection( s );
}
ec.addElement( makeStationList(s) );
String query = "SELECT * FROM weather_data WHERE station = ?";
station = s.getParser().getRawParameter( STATION_ID, null );
ec.addElement( new PRE( query ) );
if (station == null)
return ec;
try
{
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement( query, ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY );
statement.setInt(1, Integer.parseInt(station));
ResultSet results = statement.executeQuery();
if ( ( results != null ) && ( results.first() == true ) )
{
ResultSetMetaData resultsMetaData = results.getMetaData();
ec.addElement( DatabaseUtilities.writeTable( results, resultsMetaData ) );
results.last();
// If they get back more than one row they succeeded
if ( results.getRow() > 1 )
{
makeSuccess( s );
}
}
else
{
ec.addElement( "No results matched. Try Again." );
}
}
catch ( SQLException sqle )
{
ec.addElement( new P().addElement( sqle.getMessage() ) );
}
catch ( NumberFormatException npe)
{
ec.addElement( new P().addElement( "Error parsing station as a number: " + npe.getMessage() ) );
}
}
catch ( Exception e )
{
s.setMessage( "Error generating " + this.getClass().getName() );
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ( ec );
}
protected Element makeStationList( WebSession s ) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException
{
ElementContainer ec = new ElementContainer();
ec.addElement( new P().addElement( "Select your local weather station: " ) );
Map stations = getStations( s );
Select select = new Select(STATION_ID);
Iterator it = stations.keySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String key = (String) it.next();
select.addElement(new Option(key).addElement((String)stations.get(key)));
}
ec.addElement( select );
ec.addElement( new P() );
Element b = ECSFactory.makeButton( "Go!" );
ec.addElement( b );
return ec;
}
/**
* Gets the stations from the db
*
* @return A map containing each station, indexed by station number
*/
protected Map getStations( WebSession s ) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException
{
if ( connection == null )
{
connection = DatabaseUtilities.makeConnection( s );
}
Map<String, String> stations = new TreeMap<String, String>();
String query = "SELECT DISTINCT station, name FROM WEATHER_DATA";
try
{
Statement statement = connection.createStatement( ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY );
ResultSet results = statement.executeQuery( query );
if ( ( results != null ) && ( results.first() == true ) )
{
results.beforeFirst();
while(results.next()) {
String station = results.getString("station");
String name = results.getString("name");
//<START_OMIT_SOURCE>
if(!station.equals("10001") && !station.equals("11001")) {
stations.put(station, name);
}
//<END_OMIT_SOURCE>
}
results.close();
}
}
catch ( SQLException sqle )
{
sqle.printStackTrace();
}
return stations;
}
/**
* Gets the category attribute of the SqNumericInjection object
*
* @return The category value
*/
protected Category getDefaultCategory()
{
return AbstractLesson.A6;
}
/**
* Gets the hints attribute of the DatabaseFieldScreen object
*
* @return The hints value
*/
protected List getHints()
{
List<String> hints = new ArrayList<String>();
hints.add( "The application is taking your input and inserting it at the end of a pre-formed SQL command." );
hints.add( "This is the code for the query being built and issued by WebGoat:<br><br> " +
"\"SELECT * FROM weather_data WHERE station = \" + station " );
hints.add( "Compound SQL statements can be made by joining multiple tests with keywords like AND and OR. " +
"Try appending a SQL statement that always resolves to true.");
hints.add( "Try entering [ 101 OR 1 = 1 ]." );
return hints;
}
private final static Integer DEFAULT_RANKING = new Integer(70);
protected Integer getDefaultRanking()
{
return DEFAULT_RANKING;
}
/**
* Gets the title attribute of the DatabaseFieldScreen object
*
* @return The title value
*/
public String getTitle()
{
return ( "How to Perform Numeric SQL Injection" );
}
/**
* Constructor for the DatabaseFieldScreen object
*
* @param s Description of the Parameter
*/
public void handleRequest( WebSession s )
{
try
{
super.handleRequest( s );
if ( connection == null )
{
connection = DatabaseUtilities.makeConnection( s );
}
}
catch ( Exception e )
{
System.out.println( "Exception caught: " + e );
e.printStackTrace( System.out );
}
}
}