WebGoat/ webgoat/main/project/org/owasp/webgoat/lessons/SqlStringInjection.java

276 lines
7.4 KiB
Java

package org.owasp.webgoat.lessons;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ecs.Element;
import org.apache.ecs.ElementContainer;
import org.apache.ecs.html.BR;
import org.apache.ecs.html.Input;
import org.apache.ecs.html.P;
import org.apache.ecs.html.PRE;
import org.owasp.webgoat.session.DatabaseUtilities;
import org.owasp.webgoat.session.ECSFactory;
import org.owasp.webgoat.session.WebSession;
/**
* Copyright (c) 2002 Free Software Foundation developed under the custody of the Open Web
* Application Security Project (http://www.owasp.org) This software package org.owasp.webgoat.is published by OWASP
* under the GPL. You should read and accept the LICENSE before you use, modify and/or redistribute
* this software.
*
* @author Jeff Williams <a href="http://www.aspectsecurity.com">Aspect Security</a>
* @created October 28, 2003
*/
public class SqlStringInjection extends LessonAdapter
{
private final static String ACCT_NAME = "account_name";
private static Connection connection = null;
private static String STAGE = "stage";
private String accountName;
/**
* Description of the Method
*
* @param s Description of the Parameter
* @return Description of the Return Value
*/
protected Element createContent( WebSession s )
{
return super.createStagedContent(s);
}
protected Element doStage1( WebSession s ) throws Exception
{
return injectableQuery( s );
}
protected Element doStage2( WebSession s ) throws Exception
{
return parameterizedQuery( s);
}
protected Element injectableQuery( WebSession s )
{
ElementContainer ec = new ElementContainer();
try
{
if ( connection == null )
{
connection = DatabaseUtilities.makeConnection( s );
}
ec.addElement( makeAccountLine( s ) );
String query = "SELECT * FROM user_data WHERE last_name = '" + accountName +"'";
ec.addElement( new PRE( query ) );
try
{
Statement statement = connection.createStatement( ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY );
ResultSet results = statement.executeQuery( query );
if ( ( results != null ) && ( results.first() == true ) )
{
ResultSetMetaData resultsMetaData = results.getMetaData();
ec.addElement( DatabaseUtilities.writeTable( results, resultsMetaData ) );
results.last();
// If they get back more than one user they succeeded
if ( results.getRow() >= 6 )
{
makeSuccess( s );
getLessonTracker(s).setStage(2);
StringBuffer msg = new StringBuffer();
msg.append("Bet you can't do it again! ");
msg.append("This lesson has detected your successfull attack ");
msg.append("and has now switch to a defensive mode. ");
msg.append("Try again to attack a parameterized query.");
s.setMessage(msg.toString());
}
}
else
{
ec.addElement( "No results matched. Try Again." );
}
}
catch ( SQLException sqle )
{
ec.addElement( new P().addElement( sqle.getMessage() ) );
}
}
catch ( Exception e )
{
s.setMessage( "Error generating " + this.getClass().getName() );
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ( ec );
}
protected Element parameterizedQuery( WebSession s )
{
ElementContainer ec = new ElementContainer();
ec.addElement("Now that you have successfully performed an SQL injection, try the same " +
" type of attack on a parameterized query. Type 'restart' in the input field if you wish to " +
" to return to the injectable query");
if ( s.getParser().getRawParameter( ACCT_NAME, "YOUR_NAME" ).equals("restart"))
{
getLessonTracker(s).getLessonProperties().setProperty(STAGE,"1");
return( injectableQuery(s));
}
ec.addElement( new BR() );
try
{
if ( connection == null )
{
connection = DatabaseUtilities.makeConnection( s );
}
ec.addElement( makeAccountLine( s ) );
String query = "SELECT * FROM user_data WHERE last_name = ?";
ec.addElement( new PRE( query ) );
try
{
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement( query, ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY );
statement.setString(1, accountName);
ResultSet results = statement.executeQuery();
if ( ( results != null ) && ( results.first() == true ) )
{
ResultSetMetaData resultsMetaData = results.getMetaData();
ec.addElement( DatabaseUtilities.writeTable( results, resultsMetaData ) );
results.last();
// If they get back more than one user they succeeded
if ( results.getRow() >= 6 )
{
makeSuccess( s );
}
}
else
{
ec.addElement( "No results matched. Try Again." );
}
}
catch ( SQLException sqle )
{
ec.addElement( new P().addElement( sqle.getMessage() ) );
}
}
catch ( Exception e )
{
s.setMessage( "Error generating " + this.getClass().getName() );
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ( ec );
}
protected Element makeAccountLine( WebSession s )
{
ElementContainer ec = new ElementContainer();
ec.addElement( new P().addElement( "Enter your last name: " ) );
accountName = s.getParser().getRawParameter( ACCT_NAME, "Your Name" );
Input input = new Input( Input.TEXT, ACCT_NAME, accountName.toString() );
ec.addElement( input );
Element b = ECSFactory.makeButton( "Go!" );
ec.addElement( b );
return ec;
}
/**
* Gets the category attribute of the SqNumericInjection object
*
* @return The category value
*/
protected Category getDefaultCategory()
{
return AbstractLesson.A6;
}
/**
* Gets the hints attribute of the DatabaseFieldScreen object
*
* @return The hints value
*/
protected List getHints()
{
List<String> hints = new ArrayList<String>();
hints.add( "The application is taking your input and inserting it at the end of a pre-formed SQL command." );
hints.add( "This is the code for the query being built and issued by WebGoat:<br><br> " +
"\"SELECT * FROM user_data WHERE last_name = \" + accountName " );
hints.add( "Compound SQL statements can be made by joining multiple tests with keywords like AND and OR." +
"Try appending a SQL statement that always resolves to true");
hints.add( "Try entering [ smith' OR '1' = '1 ]." );
return hints;
}
private final static Integer DEFAULT_RANKING = new Integer(75);
protected Integer getDefaultRanking()
{
return DEFAULT_RANKING;
}
/**
* Gets the title attribute of the DatabaseFieldScreen object
*
* @return The title value
*/
public String getTitle()
{
return ( "How to Perform String SQL Injection" );
}
/**
* Constructor for the DatabaseFieldScreen object
*
* @param s Description of the Parameter
*/
public void handleRequest( WebSession s )
{
try
{
super.handleRequest( s );
if ( connection == null )
{
connection = DatabaseUtilities.makeConnection( s );
}
}
catch ( Exception e )
{
System.out.println( "Exception caught: " + e );
e.printStackTrace( System.out );
}
}
}