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AccessControlMatrix.html
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CommandInjection.html
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DOMInjection.html
DOMXSS.html
DOS_Login.html
DangerousEval.html
Encoding.html
FailOpenAuthentication.html
ForcedBrowsing.html
ForgotPassword.html
HiddenFieldTampering.html
HtmlClues.html
HttpBasics.html
HttpOnly.html
HttpSplitting.html
InsecureLogin.html
JSONInjection.html
JavaScriptValidation.html
LogSpoofing.html
MultiLevelLogin1.html
MultiLevelLogin2.html
PasswordStrength.html
PathBasedAccessControl.html
Phishing.html
ReflectedXSS.html
RemoteAdminFlaw.html
SessionFixation.html
SilentTransactions.html
SoapRequest.html
SqlNumericInjection.html
SqlStringInjection.html
StoredXss.html
ThreadSafetyProblem.html
TraceXSS.html
UncheckedEmail.html
WSDLScanning.html
WeakAuthenticationCookie.html
WeakSessionID.html
WsSAXInjection.html
WsSqlInjection.html
XMLInjection.html
XPATHInjection.html
formate.css
lessons
users
main.jsp
sideWindow.jsp
webgoat.jsp
webgoat_challenge.jsp
config
doc
build.xml
Eclipse-Workspace.zip
HOW TO create the WebGoat workspace.txt
build.xml
eclipse.bat
readme.txt
webgoat for SQL Server.bat
webgoat.bat
webgoat.sh
webgoat_8080.bat
webscarab.bat
WebGoat/webgoat/main/project/WebContent/lesson_solutions/FailOpenAuthentication.html
wirth.marcel 82e32acb77 * Hints added
* Solutions added
* Bugfixes
* Introduction added (including how to start with webgoat and useful tools)
* New lesson: Password strength
* New lessons: Multi Level Login
* Not yet working new lesson: Session fixation (inital release)

git-svn-id: http://webgoat.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@301 4033779f-a91e-0410-96ef-6bf7bf53c507
2008-04-07 14:28:38 +00:00

742 lines
34 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

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<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Lesson Plan Title:</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> How to Bypass a Fail Open
Authentication Scheme<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Concept / Topic To Teach:</span></b><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> Abusing error handling.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>This lesson presents
the basics for understanding the &quot;fail open&quot; condition regarding
authentication. The security term, "fail open" describes a behavior of a
verification mechanism. This is when an error (i.e. unexpected exception)
occurs during a verification method causing that method to evaluate to true.
This is especially dangerous during login. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>General Goal(s): <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>The user
should be able to bypass the authentication check.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class=MsoCaption>Figure <!--[if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:
field-begin'></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'><3E></span>SEQ Figure \* ARABIC
<span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span><![endif]--><span
style='mso-no-proof:yes'>1</span><!--[if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:
field-end'></span><![endif]--> Lesson 19</p>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Solution:<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Enter user
name webgoat and click "Login". Intercept the request with WebScarab.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class=MsoCaption>Figure <!--[if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:
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<span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span><![endif]--><span
style='mso-no-proof:yes'>2</span><!--[if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:
field-end'></span><![endif]--> Intercepted request<span style='font-family:
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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Click on the
variable "Password" and click "Delete". Click "Accept changes".<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class=MsoCaption>Figure <!--[if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:
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<span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span><![endif]--><span
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field-end'></span><![endif]--> Password variable is deleted</p>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>You are now
"authenticated" as WebGoat.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
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<p class=MsoCaption>Figure <!--[if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:
field-begin'></span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'><3E></span>SEQ Figure \* ARABIC
<span style='mso-element:field-separator'></span><![endif]--><span
style='mso-no-proof:yes'>4</span><!--[if supportFields]><span style='mso-element:
field-end'></span><![endif]--> Lesson 19 Completed<span style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>The problem
is that the exception handler in the Java code is executing a catch block for successful
authentication. The exception occurs because there is a NullPointer exception
when reading out the password parameter.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>
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Solution by Erwin Geirnaert
</td>
<td valign='MIDDLE' align='RIGHT'><img hspace='0' vspace='0' border='0' alt='ZION SECURITY' src='images/logos/zionsecurity.gif'></td>
</tr>
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