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35
utils/youtube.ts
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35
utils/youtube.ts
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/**
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* Extracts a YouTube video ID from various URL formats.
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* @param url The YouTube URL.
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* @returns The video ID, or null if not found.
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*/
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const extractYouTubeVideoId = (url: string): string | null => {
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if (!url || typeof url !== 'string') return null;
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const regExp = /(?:youtube\.com\/(?:[^\/]+\/.+\/|(?:v|e(?:mbed)?)\/|.*[?&]v=|[^\/]+\/(?:live|shorts)\/)|youtu\.be\/)([^"&?\/\s]{11})/;
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const match = url.match(regExp);
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if (match && match[1]) {
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return match[1];
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}
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return null;
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};
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/**
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* Generates a YouTube embed URL with common parameters and API support.
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* @param url The original YouTube URL.
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* @returns The embed URL string, or null if the video ID cannot be extracted or URL is invalid.
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*/
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export const getYouTubeEmbedUrl = (url: string): string | null => {
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const videoId = extractYouTubeVideoId(url);
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if (!videoId) {
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return null;
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}
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// Common parameters + enablejsapi for API control + origin for security
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// mute=1 is important for allowing autoplay and programmatic unmuting.
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// The origin parameter MUST match the domain where the iframe is hosted.
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const origin = typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window.location.origin : '';
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const params = `autoplay=1&mute=1&playsinline=1&controls=1&modestbranding=1&rel=0&fs=1&iv_load_policy=3&enablejsapi=1&origin=${encodeURIComponent(origin)}`;
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return `https://www.youtube.com/embed/${videoId}?${params}`;
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};
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