WEB-126 some additional grammer cleanup and tomcat configuration cleanup
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Welcome to a brief overview of WebGoat.<br>
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<h2>Environment Information</h2>
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<p>
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WebGoat uses the Apache Tomcat server but can run in any application server. It is configured to run on
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localhost although this can be easily changed, see the ""Tomcat Configuration"" section in the Introduction. </p>
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localhost although this can be easily changed, see the "Tomcat Configuration" section in the Introduction. </p>
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<h2>The WebGoat Interface</h2>
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<p>
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@ -5,20 +5,16 @@
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and other possible configurations for Tomcat. This is just
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a short description which should be enough in most cases. For more advanced tasks please
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refer to the Tomcat documentation. Please note that all solutions
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are written for the standard configurations on port 80. If you use another port you have
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are written for the standard configurations on port 80 or 8080. If you use another port you have
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to adjust the solution to your configuration.</p>
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<h2>The Standard Configurations</h2>
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<p>There are two standard Tomcat configurations. In the basic configurations you use the server on your localhost.
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Both are identically with the only difference
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that in one tomcat is running on port 80 and 443 (SSL) and in the other tomcat is running on port 8080 and 8443. In Linux you have
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to start WebGoat as root or with sudo if you want to run it on port 80 and
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443.
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As running software as root is dangerous we strongly advice to use
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the port 8080 and 8443. In Windows you can
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run WebGoat.bat to run it on port 80 and WebGoat_8080.bat to run it on port 8080. In Linux you
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can use webgoat.sh and run it with webgoat.sh start80 or webgoat.sh start8080. The user in these
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configurations is guest with password guest
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<p>WebGoat has multiple ways of being run. The <a href="https://github.com/WebGoat/WebGoat/wiki/Installation-(WebGoat-6.0)">
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WebGoat Wiki</a> is the best place to find the latest configuration instructions.
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By default WebGoat will run on port 8080. In the basic configurations you use the server on your localhost.
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In Linux you have to start WebGoat as root or with sudo if you want to run it on port 80 and
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443. Running software as root is dangerous we strongly advice to use
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the port 8080 and 8443.
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</p>
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<h2>Server Configurations</h2>
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@ -31,46 +27,47 @@ the configurations we recommend doing a backup of the files you change.
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<h3>Change Ports</h3>
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<p>
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To change the ports open the server_80.xml which you find in tomcat/conf and change the
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non-SSL port. If you want to use it on port 8079 for example:
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To change the ports open Tomcat's server.xml which you find in tomcat/conf and change the
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non-SSL port. If you want to change your
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Tomcat server to use it on port 8079 for example:
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</p>
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<pre>
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<!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8079 -->
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<Connector address="127.0.0.1" port="8079"...
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<!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8079 -->
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<Connector address="127.0.0.1" port="8079"...
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</pre>
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<p>
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You can also change the SSL connector to another port of course.
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In this example to port 8442:
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</p>
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<pre>
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<!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8442 -->
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<Connector address="127.0.0.1" port="8442"...
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<!-- Define a SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8442 -->
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<Connector address="127.0.0.1" port="8442"...
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</pre>
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</p>
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You can also modify WebGoat's pom.xml file to change the port. You will need to modify
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the tomcat7-maven-plugin plugin configuration.
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</p>
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<br>
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<h3>Make WebGoat Reachable From Another Client</h3>
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<p>THIS MAKES IT POSSIBLE TO REALLY ATTACK YOUR SERVER! DO NOT DO THIS
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UNTIL YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING. THIS CONFIGURATION SHOULD BE ONLY USED IN
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SAFE NETWORKS!</p>
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<p>By its default configurations WebGoat is only
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<p>By its default configuration, WebGoat is only
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reachable within the localhost. In a laboratory or a class
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there is maybe the need of having a server and a few clients.
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In this case it is possible to make WebGoat reachable.
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</p>
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<p>The reason why WebGoat is only reachable within the localhost is
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the parameter address in the connectors for the non-SSL and SSL connection in server_80.xml. It is set
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to 127.0.0.1. The applications only listens on the port of this address for
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incoming connections if it is set. If you remove this parameter the server listens on all IPs on the
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specific port.</p>
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<h3>Permit Only Certain Clients Connection</h3>
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<h3>Permit Only Certain Client Connection</h3>
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<p>
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If you have made WebGoat reachable it is reachable for
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all clients. If you want to make it reachable only for certain clients specified
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by there IP you can archive this by using a 'Remote Address Filter'.
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by their IP you can archive this by using a 'Remote Address Filter'.
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The filter can be set in a whitebox or blackbox approach. Here is
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only discussed the whitebox approach. You have to add following lines to the Host section of web_80.xml:
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only discussed the whitebox approach. You have to add following lines to the
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Host section of server.xml in your Tomcat server configuration:
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</p>
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<pre>
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<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
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